linux各項縮寫的全稱

bin二BINaries/dev=DEVices/etc=ETCetera/lib=LIBrary/proc=PROCesses/sbin=SuperuserBINaries/tmp=TeMPorary/usr=UnixSharedResources/var=VARiable?FIFO=FirstIn,FirstOutGRUB=GRandUnifiedBootloaderIFS=InternalFieldSeperatorsLILO=LinuxLOaderMySQL=My是最初作者女兒的名字，SQL=StructuredQueryLanguagePHP=PersonalHomePageTools=PHPHypertextPreprocessorPS=PromptStringPerl="PraticalExtractionandReportLanguage"="PathologicallyEclecticRubbishLister"Python得名于電視劇MontyPython'sFlyingCircusTel=ToolCommandLanguageTk=ToolKitVT=VideoTerminalYaST=YetAnotherSetupToolapache="apatchy“serverapt=AdvancedPackagingToolar=archiveras=assemblerawk=nAhoWeibergerandKernighan/,三個作者的姓的第一個字母bash=BourneAgainSHellbe=Basic(Better)Calculatorbg=BackGroundbiff工作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely養(yǎng)的一條狗，喜歡對郵遞員汪汪叫。cal=CALendarcat=CATenatecd=ChangeDirectorychgrp=CHangeGRouPchmod=CHangeMODechown=CHangeOWNerchsh=CHangeSHellemp=comparecobra=CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecturecomm=commoncp=CoPycpio=CoPyInandOutcpp=CPreProcessorcron=Chronos希臘文時間cups=CommonUnixPrintingSystemcvs=CurrentVersionSystemdaemon=DiskAndExecutionMONitorde=DeskCalculatordd=DiskDumpdf=DiskFreediff=DIFFerencedmesg=diagnosticmessagedu=DiskUsageed=editoregrep=ExtendedGREPelf=ExtensibleLinkingFormatelm=ElectronicMailemacs=EditorMACroSeval=EVALuateex=Extendedexec=EXECutefd=filedescriptorsfg=ForeGroundfgrep=FixedGREPfmt=formatfsck=FileSystemChecKfstab=FileSystemTABIefvwm=F***VirtualWindowManagergawk=GNUAWKgpg=GNUPrivacyGuardgroff=GNUtroffhal=HardwareAbstractionLayerjoe=Joe'sOwnEditorksh=KornSHelllame=LameAin'tanMP3Encoderlex=LEXicalanalyserlisp=UStProcessing=LotsofIrritatingSuperfluousParenthesesIn=LiNkIpr=LinePRintIs二listIsof=LiStOpenFilesm4=MacroprocessorVersion4man=MANualpagesmawk=MikeBrennan1sAWKme=MidnightCommandermkfs=MaKeFileSystemmknod=MaKeNODemotd=MessageofTheDaymozilla=MOsaicGodZILLamtab=MountTABIemv=MoVenano=Nano1sANOthereditornawk=NewAWKnl=NumberofLinesnm=namesnohup=NoHangUPnroff=NewROFFod=OctalDumppasswd=PASSWorDpg=pagerpico=Pine'smessageCompositioneditorpine="ProgramforInternetNews&Email"="PineisnotElm”ping=擬聲又=PacketInterNetGrouperpirntcap=PRINTerCAPabilitypopd=POPDirectorypr=preprintf=PRINTFormattedps=ProcessesStatuspty=pseudottypushd=PUSHDirectorypwd=PrintWorkingDirectoryrc=runcom=runcommand,rc還是plan9的shellrev=REVerserm=ReMovern=ReadNewsroff=RunOFFrpm=RPMPackageManager=RedHatPackageManagerrsh,「login,rvim中的r=Remoterxvt=ouRXVTseamoneky=我sed=StreamEDitorseq=SEQuenceshar=SHellARchiveslrn=S-Langrnssh=SecureSHellssl=SecureSocketsLayerstty=SetTTYsu=SubstituteUsersvn=SubVersioNtar=TapeARchivetcsh=TENEXCshelltee=T（T形水管接口）telnet=TEminaLoverNetworktermcap=terminalcapabilityterminfo=terminalinformationtex=T?xvr）的縮寫,希臘文arttr=traslatetroff=TypesetternewROFFtsort=TopologicalSORTtty=TeleTypewritertwm=Tom'sWindowManagertz=TimeZoneudev=UserspaceDEVulimit=User/sLIMITumask=User"sMASKuniq=UNIQuevi=Visual=VeryInconvenientvim=ViIMprovedwall=writeallwc=WordCountwine=WINEIsNotanEmulatorxargs=extendedARGumentsxdm=XDisplayManagerxlfd=XLogicalFontDescriptionxmms=XMultimediaSystemxrdb=XResourcesDataBasexwd=XWindowDumpyacc=yetanothercompilercompiler轉(zhuǎn)自《frankdavejiwei的博客》這些是補(bǔ)充的：Fish=theFriendlyInteractiveSHellsu=SwitchUserMIME=MultipurposeInternetMailExtensionsECMA=EuropeanComputerManufacturersAssociation縮寫習(xí)慣無聊和乏味的工作是罪惡一EricS.Raymond構(gòu)建于圖形界面之上的操作系統(tǒng)，使用鼠標(biāo)作為主輸入設(shè)備，是否使用縮寫并不重要。比如Windows系統(tǒng)中的目錄,幾乎都是全稱點擊兩次鼠標(biāo)進(jìn)入文件夾pf,并不意味著點擊13次才能進(jìn)入文彳牛夾ProgramFiles而構(gòu)建于命令行之上的操作系統(tǒng)，如Linux,只要3個字母以上的單詞，幾乎都要縮寫。例如：cd命令是ChangeDirectory的縮寫。作為常用命令，如果使用它的全稱ChangeDirectory,絕對是無聊和乏味的工作。最常見的縮寫，取每個單詞的首字母，如cdChangeDirectoryddDiskDumpdfDiskFreeduDiskUsagepwdPrintWorkingDirectorypsProcessesStatusPSPromptStringpssuSubstituteUserrcRunCommandTelToolCommandLanguagecupsCommonUnixPrintingSystemaptAdvancedPackagingToolbgBackGroundpingPacketInterNetGrouper如果首字母后為"h",通常保留chshCHangeSHellchmodCHangeMODechownCHangeOWNerchgrpCHangeGRouPbashBourneAgainSHellzshZSHellkshKornSHellsshSecureSHell遞歸縮寫［3］也屬于這一類，如：GNUGNU'sNotUnixPHPPHP:HypertextPreprocessorRPMRPMPackageManagerWINEWINEIsNotanEmulatorPNGPNGfsNotGIFnanoNanoJsANOthereditor有些縮寫可能有多種定義，如：rpmRPMPackageManagerRedHatPackageManagerbeBasicCalculatorBetterCalculator這方面Emacs可謂獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷：EmacsEditorMACroSEmacsMakesAComputerSlowEscapeMetaAltControlShiftEmacsMakersAreCrazySickosEmacsMakesAllComputingSimpleEmacsMakefilesAnnihilateC-ShellsEmacsManualsAlwaysCauseSenilityEmacsMayAllowCustomizedScrewupsEmacsManualsAreCrypticandSurrealEventuallyMunchesAllComputerStorageEightMegabytesAndConstantlySwappingElsewhereMaybeAllCommandsareSimpleExcellentManualsAreClearlySuppressedEmacsMayAlienateClientsandSupportersExceptbyMiddleAgedComputerScientistsExtendedMacrosAreConsideredSuperfluousEveryModeAcceleratesCreationofSoftwareEachManual*sAudienceisCompletelyStupefiedExceptionallyMediocreAlgorithmforComputerScientistsEasilyMaintainedwiththeAssistanceofChemicalSolutionsEradicationofMemoryAccomplishedwithCompleteSimplicity如果只有一個單詞，通常取每個音節(jié)的首字母：cpCoPyInLiNkIsLiStmvMoVermReMove對于目錄，通常使用前幾個字母作為縮寫：binBINariesdevDEVicesetcETCeteralibLIBraryvarVARiableprocPROCessessbinSuperuserBINariestmpTeMPoraryusrUnixSharedResources這種縮寫的其它情況diffDIFFerencescalCALendarcatCATenateedEDitorexecEXECutetabTABIeregexpREGularEXPression如果某種縮寫比較深入人心，例如"mesg"代表"message”，在新的復(fù)合縮寫中，將沿用這種縮寫方式dmesgDiagnosticMESsaGesedStreamEDitorsttySetTTYfstabFileSystemTABIepasswdPASSWorD有些縮寫中，第一個字母"g",代表"GNU"awkAhoWeibergerandKernighangawkGNUAWKgpgGNUPrivacyGuardgrepGNURegularExpressionPrintegrepExtendedGREP[3]定義中包含自身縮寫，如GNU:GNU'sNotUnix使用這個定義來解釋定義中的縮寫：(GNU'sNotUnix/sNotUnix這意味著它是可以無限遞歸的：(((((GNU'sNotUnix)fsNotUnix)1sNotUnix)/sNotUnix)'sNotUnix)1sNotUnix命令選項，從a到zLinux命令的選項繁復(fù)龐雜，讓人眼花繚亂。不過這些選項往往具有相對固定的涵義，熟悉了它們，記憶便不再困難-aall:全部，所有(Is,Isattr,uname)archive:(cp,rsync)append:附加(tar-A,7z)-bblocksize:塊大小，帶參數(shù)(du,df)batch:批處理模式(交互模式的程序通常擁有此選項，如top-b)-ccommands:執(zhí)行命令，帶參數(shù)(bash,ksh,python)create:創(chuàng)建(tar)-ddebug:調(diào)試delete:刪除directory:目錄(Is)-eexecute:執(zhí)行，帶參數(shù)(xterm,perl)edit:編輯exclude:排除-fforce:強(qiáng)制，不經(jīng)確認(rèn)(cp,rm,mv)file:文件,帶參數(shù)(t