過去分詞作定語和表語30

welcometoourclassUnit1GrammarPastParticipleusedasattributeandpredicative過去分詞作定語和表語的用法revisionWhoishe?JohnSnowJohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondonwhoattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecame_______whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople______tocholera.Manythousandsof_______peoplediedofcholera.Hewantedtosolvetheproblemandbecame_________intwotheories.Hemarkedonamapandfoundthatthewaterfromthepump________bytheriverfromLondonwastoblame.Sohetoldthe_________peoplenottousethewater.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.inspiredexposedterrifiedinterestedpollutedastonished過去分詞pastparticiple(p.p.)Hebecameinspired后置定語前置定語peopleexposedtocholera.Hebecameinterested….thewaterpollutedbytherivertheastonishedpeopleterrifiedpeople表語attributepredicativeattributePastParticipleusedasattributeandpredicative

過去分詞定語Attribute

表語Predicative前置定語后置定語a______windowbrokena_________candlelighted1.過去分詞作前置定語a___stampused破損的窗戶用過的郵票點燃的蠟燭一扇關(guān)閉的門a_______doorclosed1.過去分詞作前置定語退休的老師_____teacherretired已經(jīng)落在地面上的落葉______leavesfallen[自我歸納]abrokenwindowausedstampacloseddooralightedcandleretiredteacherfallenleaves單個的過去分詞作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞____,表示_____,或具有_____意義.前置定語前面被動完成1.過去分詞作前置定語writtenbyJ.K.RowlingMyfavouritenovelisHarryPotter____________________Wedonotneedmagictochangetheworld,wecarryallthepowerweneedinsideourselvesalready:wehavethepowertoimaginebetter.1.過去分詞作后置定語J.K.RowlingDr.YuanwhoiscalledFatherofHybridRiceStillconsidershimselfafarmer.calledFatherofHybridRice依靠科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步就能養(yǎng)活中國Dr.Yuan____________________________Stillconsidershimselfafarmer.1.過去分詞作后置定語MarieCurieNothinginlifeistobefeared.Itisonlytobeunderstood.MarieCuriegotfamousforRadiumwhichwasdiscoveredbychance.MarieCuriegotfamousforRadium_____________________.discoveredbychance1.過去分詞作后置定語__________作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面,表示動作在謂語之前已_____,或具有_____意義,相當(dāng)于________.定語從句

radiumdiscoveredbychanceDr.YuancalledFatherofHybridRice.HarryPotterwrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.過去分詞短語完成被動[自我歸納]后置定語1.過去分詞作后置定語ThetheoryaboutblackholeswhichisputforwardbyHawkingisbelievable.StephenHawking如果一個人沒有夢想無疑等于死掉。—霍金Atheoryaboutblackholes_________________________isbelievable.putforwardbyHawkingSteveJobsTheyoungareproudofhavinganIpad__________________designedbyJobsTheyoungareproudofhavinganIpadwhichisdesignedbyJobs.Innovationdistinguishesbetweenaleaderandafollower.領(lǐng)袖和跟風(fēng)者的區(qū)別就在于創(chuàng)新?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語,有何區(qū)別呢？pairworkboilfallfalla_____tree____leaves____watera_____tree____leaves____waterafallingtreeafallentreeboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenleavesboilingwaterboilfallfall[自我歸納]過去分詞作定語,表示動作已完成,或具有被動意義.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示動作__________,_____意義;正在進(jìn)行主動區(qū)別11.disappointingnewsdisappointedpeople2.excitingstoryexcitedpeople3.tiredpeopletiringfilm1.令人失望的消息感到失望的人們2.激動人心的故事（感到）激動的人們3.(感到)累了的人（令人覺得）無聊的電影區(qū)別2V-edV-ing感到…的令人…的

過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別:

表被動,表完成表狀態(tài)---含有“感到……”之意

表主動,表進(jìn)行表特征---含有“令人……”之意

現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞注意：不定式作定語，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。位于系動詞后，不表示“被動”或“完成”，而表示主語的狀態(tài)、情緒或思想感情，相當(dāng)于形容詞。1.Theyareexcited.2.Helooked

worriedafterreadingtheletter.3.Whenweheardofthis,wewere

deeply

moved.2.過去分詞作表語系動詞的分類：“似乎類”：“感覺類”：

“變成類”：“仍然類”：基本形式：Be(am,is,are)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,fall,turnremain,stay,keepWhathesaidwas__________(encourage).Wewere______________(encourage)atwhathesaid.Thefootballgameisvery________(bore).Wewere_______(bore)atthefootballgame.現(xiàn)在分詞

與過去分詞

作表語的區(qū)別encouragingencouragedboringbored過去分詞-ed現(xiàn)在分詞-inginterestedexcitedsatisfiedpuzzledinspiredterrifiedtiredastonisheddisappointedinterestingexcitingsatisfyingpuzzlinginspiringterrifyingtiringastonishingdisappointing過去分詞作表語，主語往往是___,多表示主語所處的_________,常譯為_____________；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，主語一般是_____,往往表示主語所具有的_____,常譯成______________.心理狀態(tài)

人

“感到……的”

特征

物

“令人……的”

[自我歸納]1.

Theywerepreparedtoacceptmyidea.2.Hewasfrightenedofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse.3.Themayorsaidthathewasworriedaboutthecontinuedriseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.4.Recentlyarrivedsoldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.5.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobeconcerned

withpopstars.6.I’llbeinterestedtohearwhathehastosay.

定語表語猜猜下列各句中的過去分詞作定語還是作表語？Asisknowntousall,travelingis____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.

A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishcameoutinthe16thcentury.tobeproducedB.producedC.beingproducedD.havingproducedExercises表被動,動作已經(jīng)完成

()

3.這座去年修建的橋是最長的。4.我讀過韓寒寫的書。IhavereadthebookswrittenbyHanhan.只表被動，沒有一定的時間性Thisbridge_____(build)lastyearisthelongest.既表被動又表完成built5.Willyouattendthemeeting________onSaturday?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold6.Thewoman____alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give動作還沒發(fā)生表主動,動作正在進(jìn)行TaskWhatmakesagreatman?Whatmakesagreatman?Todaytheteachert