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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精戴著瓶底眼鏡的書呆子們曾經(jīng)被嘲笑為無用的“geek",然而時代在變化,咸魚也有翻身的一天!柯林斯詞典給了這個詞一個全新的、積極的含義。Inthepast,theywerelaughedatforbeingeggheads(書呆子)wearingglasseswithapassionforthepointless。Butnow,beingamemberoftheirgrouphasbecomeasourceofpride,withCollinsonlinedictionarynamingtheterm“geek”asUK's“WordoftheYear”onDecember16.“Geek”topsthelistfor2013becauseofits“positivemakeover”,aspokeswomanforCollinsDictionarytoldTheScotsmannewspaper。Thewordoriginallyappearedinthe19thcenturyasavariant(變形)of“geek”,meaning“asimpleton(傻瓜)”.“Inthe1980s,thewordstillhadanegativemeaning,referringtosomeonewhowasboringandsociallyawkward。However,fromthelate20thcentury,duetotheincreasingimportanceoftechnologyinsociety,thewordhascometomeanaclever,switched.onandcoolperson,”notedTheScotsman.InSeptember,thedictionarychangedthemaindefinitionof“geek”from“someonepreoccupiedwithcomputing"to“apersonwhoisveryknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutaspecificsubject”.“‘Geek’isagreatexampleofawordthathasevolvedfromhavinganegativemeaningtohavingapositiveone。"IanBrookes,consultanteditortoCollinsDictionarytoldTheGuardian.“Thischangeinmeaningrepresentsapositivechangeinviewsofspecialistexpertise(專長;專業(yè)知識),andisaresultoftheinfluenceoftechnologyonpeople’slives.”TheTelegraph’sJohnBinghambelievesthatthetransformationofthewordwashelpedalongbythesuccessoftheUSmovieTheSocialNetwork,aboutthecreationoftheUSwebsiteFacebook。“Commentatorssaidthefilmshowedthatithadbecomefashionabletobeageek,”Binghamwrote.根據(jù)上面短文回答下列問題1.Whendidtheword“geek”begintohaveapositivemeaning?Fromthelate20thcentury。2.Accordingtothearticle,whatdoes“geek”nowmainlyreferto?Someonewhoisveryknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutaspecificsubject.3.Whathelpedtotransformthemeaningof“geek”fromnegativetopositiveaccordingtothearticle?TheincreasingimportanceoftechnologyinsocietyandthesuccessoftheUSmovieTheSocialNetwork。PeriodOneWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.重點單詞1.vocabularyn.詞匯2.occupyvt。占領(lǐng);占用(時間、空間等)3.consistvi。組成,構(gòu)成4.mixturen.混合,混合體mixvt。使……混合5.a(chǎn)sideadv.除……之外6.officialadj.官方的,正式的officen.辦公室officern.官員;軍官7.phrasen.詞組,短語8.contributionn.貢獻,促成因素;捐贈9.defeatvt.擊??;戰(zhàn)勝10.replacevt.替換,代替,取代11.entireadj。完全的,整個的entirelyadv。完全地,整個地12.raisevt.養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng);舉起;增加,提高;籌募;提及13.thereforeadv。因此,所以14.processn.過程;進程15.distinctionn.區(qū)別,差別16.a(chǎn)ccentn.口音,腔調(diào);著重點

Ⅱ。重點短語1.bemadeupof由……組成(構(gòu)成)2.bedifferentfrom和……不同3.infact事實上4.consistof由……組成(構(gòu)成)5.nameafter以……命名6.a(chǎn)sidefrom除……之外7.takecontrolof控制,取得對……的控制8.leadto導(dǎo)致9.resultin引起,導(dǎo)致10.workas充當(dāng);擔(dān)任11.a(chǎn)swell也12.comeintouse開始使用13.gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細檢查;完成;(法律、法案等)被正式通過14.keepondoingsth。繼續(xù)做某事15.inthiscase在這種情況下Ⅲ.重點句式1.theway作先行詞的定語從句Language,inabroadsense,isthewayinformationisexpressed.從廣義上講,語言是表達信息的一種方式.2.eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句EventhoughtheNormansspokeFrenchfortheentire250yearstheyruledEngland,F(xiàn)renchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage。盡管諾曼人在統(tǒng)治英格蘭的整整250年間一直講法語,但是法語并沒有取代英語成為第一語言.3.while作并列連詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系A(chǔ)ftertheNormanConquest,high。classpeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish。諾曼征服后,上流階層說法語,而普通百姓則說英語。4.Itiscertainthat。。.可以肯定的是……Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue,andpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.可以肯定的是,這一進程將會繼續(xù),而且人們還將繼續(xù)發(fā)明新詞和新的表達事物的方式.Ⅰ。課文閱讀理解1.WhichofthepeopleplayedtheleastpartinOldEnglish?A.TheCelts。 B.TheAngles.C.TheSaxons. D.TheVikings.答案A2.WhatisthemainreasonforEnglish’sdevelopment?A.Theborrowingfromotherlanguages.B.Themixingofdifferentlanguagesfromdifferentcountries。C.Theinvasions。D.Alloftheabove。答案D3.ThebaseofOldEnglishis。A.CelticB.Anglo.SaxonC.thelanguagesofDenmarkandNorwayD.Anglo。SaxonmixedwiththelanguagesofDenmarkandNorway答案B4.Accordingtothetext,wecaninfer“theRenaissance"resultedinthechangesofinEnglish。A.vocabulary B.pronunciationC.spelling D.a(chǎn)ccent答案A5.Thetextmainlytellsus。A.whenEnglishbegantochangeB.whenEnglishbegantocomeintouseC.howEnglishwillchangeinthefutureD.howEnglishchangedthroughoutitshistory答案DⅡ.課文閱讀填空TimeEventsBeforethemiddleofthe5thcenturyPeopleinBritainallspokealanguagecalled1。Celtic.Attheendofthe2.9thcenturyTheVikingsinvadedBritainandbroughttheirlanguages。Bythe10thcenturyOldEnglishhadbecomethe3.officiallanguageofEngland。In1066TheNormans4。defeatedEnglandandtook5.controlofthecountry.Bythe6。latterhalfofthe14thcenturyEnglishhadbeenadoptedbyallclassesinEngland。In1399HenryⅣbecameKingof7.Englandandused8。Englishforallofficialevents.Duringthe9。Renaissanceinthe16thcentury10.ModernEnglishappeared。Ⅲ。閱讀課文,并試著以約30個詞概括最后一段(P23,Ls52-58)的段落大意。ModernEnglish,whichischangingallthetime,appearedduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.Thischangewillcontinueandnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthingswillalwaysbeinvented。Wehumanshavelanguagesandwords.Wecancommunicatefacetofacebyspeaking。Wecanwritedownwhathappenedinordertorememberclearly。Wecanalsosendmessagestopeoplefaraway。Butanimalscan’t。HaveYouEverWondered。。。?Howdoanimalscommunicate??Whattypesofnonverbalcommunicationtechniquesdoanimalsuse?Forexample:1.Whenabeefindsfoodsomewhere,itcantellothersbydancing。2.Animalslikechimpanzees,toucheachothers'handstoexpressfeelings。3。Birdscanmakedifferentsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.重點詞匯1.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.英語是由這些人帶到不列顛的語法和詞匯構(gòu)成的。bemadeupof由……組成,由……構(gòu)成makeup編造;彌補;化妝;構(gòu)成,組成;和好make。。。outof。..用……做成……;把……改制成……bemadeof由……制成從制成的物體上可看出原材料bemadefrom由……制成從制成的物體上看不出原材料bemadeinto把……制成……(1)Ourclassismadeupof52students,allofwhomarefriendlyandhard。working。我們班由52名同學(xué)組成,所有人都待人友好,學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。(2)Jackcanmakeanairplaneoutofapieceofpaper。杰克可以用紙折飛機。(3)Grapescanbemadeintowine。葡萄可以釀酒.(4)Onehundredyearsmakeupacentury。一百年構(gòu)成一個世紀。

[單項填空](5)Theworldissevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.madeupof B.madeoutofC.madefrom D.madein答案A解析句意為:世界是由七大洲和四大洋組成的。bemadeupof由……組成,由……構(gòu)成。故選A項。2.ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAnglesandtheSaxons—occupiedBritain.然后,來自歐洲大陸的兩個日耳曼部族-—盎格魯人和撒克遜人--占領(lǐng)了不列顛.(1)occupyvt.占領(lǐng);占用(空間、時間等)occupysb./sth./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth。使忙于(做)某事;忙著(做)某事(2)occupiedadj.忙碌的;占用的beoccupiedwithsth./(in)doingsth.從事于某事/忙于做某事(3)occupationn.占領(lǐng);消遣;職業(yè)(1)Theyfailedintheirattempttooccupytheisland。他們占領(lǐng)這座島嶼的企圖失敗了.(2)Alltheseatsonthebuswereoccupied。公共汽車上所有的座位都有人坐了。(3)Hecarriesonseveraloccupationsatatime。他同時從事好幾種職業(yè)。[單項填空](4)ItissaidthatheisatranslationofaFrenchnovel.(2017·射陽二中高一調(diào)研)A.occupyingin B.occupyingwithC.occupiedin D.occupiedwith答案D解析句意為:據(jù)說,他正忙于翻譯一本法語小說。beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.從事于某事/忙于做某事。故選D。3.OldEnglishconsistedofamixtureoftheirlanguages.古英語由他們的語言的混合體構(gòu)成。consistvi。組成,構(gòu)成consistof=bemadeupof由……組成構(gòu)成無被動語態(tài),一般不用進行時態(tài)consistin在于,存在于consistwith與……一致(1)Ourdinnerconsistedoftwocoursesonly。我們的晚餐只有兩道菜。(2)Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice。理論應(yīng)與實踐相一致。(3)Happinessconsistsinhardwork.幸福存在于努力的工作中。[單項填空](4)Accordingtoyouradvice,Ihavechangedmyeatinghabitsandmybreakfastfreshbreadandmilkatpresent.(2018·鹽城伍佑中學(xué)高一檢測)A.consistsof B.consistsinC.makesupof D.makesupfor答案A解析句意為:根據(jù)你的建議,我改變了我的飲食習(xí)慣,現(xiàn)在我的早餐由新鮮的面包和牛奶組成。consistof(=bemadeupof)由……組成(構(gòu)成)(無被動語態(tài),一般不用進行時態(tài)),而makeup表示“組成”用被動語態(tài)。故選A項。4.AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.除了像“London”這樣的地名外,很少凱爾特語中的單詞成為古英語的一部分。表示“除……之外”的短語:aside/apartfrom除……之外,根據(jù)語境的不同,可以分別相當(dāng)于besides,except或exceptfor.besides=inadditionto除……之外(還,也),常與also,more,other等連用。except除……之外(都)……,常與all,every,no,none,nothing等含有整體肯定或否定意義的詞連用。exceptfor除……以外,其后所跟的詞往往與前面的不是同一類,是指整體中除去的一個細節(jié)或某一方面。(1)Aside/Apartfromhelpfultips,thebookalsocontainsaguidetothecity’shotels。(=besides)除了有用的小貼士之外,這本書還包括這個城市的酒店指南.(2)Aside/Apartfromthehostoftheparty,Ididn’tknowasinglepersonthere。(=except)除了晚會的主人,在那兒我一個人也不認識。(3)Aside/Apartfromthatlittleproblem,thedaywasperfect.(=exceptfor)除了那個小問題之外,那天過得好極了。

[單項填空](4)theirnormalschoolhours,manyofmystudentshaveadditionaleveningorweekendclasses。(2018·漣水中學(xué)高一檢測)A.Asidefrom B.InneedofC.Incaseof D.Regardlessof答案A解析句意為:除了正常的上課時間之外,我的許多學(xué)生還有額外的晚上或周末課程.根據(jù)后文中的additional可知,前面表示“除了正常的上課時間之外”,故選A。5.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench。speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.最大的貢獻來自于講法語的諾曼人,他們于1066年擊敗英格蘭并控制了這個國家。(1)contributionn.貢獻;促成因素;捐獻,捐款makecontributions/acontributionto為……做貢獻(2)contributevt.&vi.貢獻;捐助(獻);(給報刊)投稿contributeto有助于;捐獻;促成,導(dǎo)致;投稿contribute.。。to/towards。.。把……貢獻給……(1)Theinventionofpaperisagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.紙的發(fā)明對人類文明是一個很大的貢獻。(2)Asmayor,hemademanypositivecontributionstothegrowthofthecity。作為市長,他對這個城市的發(fā)展做出了許多積極的貢獻.(3)Sheoftencontributestosomemagazines。她經(jīng)常給一些雜志投稿。[單項填空](4)Eatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.(2018·連云港華杰中學(xué)高一質(zhì)檢)A.a(chǎn)ttendto B.devotetoC.berelatedto D.contributeto答案D解析句意為:食用含太多脂肪的食物會引起心臟病,導(dǎo)致高血壓。contributeto導(dǎo)致;attendto照料;devoteto專注于;berelatedto與……有關(guān)。eq\x(defeatvt.擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;使落空;n.失?。淮鞌?(5)Themayordefeatedallopponentsinthelastelection。在上次競選中,市長打敗了所有的對手.(6)Thehopesweredefeated.希望落空了。[易混辨析]defeat,beat,win※defeat多指擊敗敵軍或入侵者.※beat多指打敗或戰(zhàn)勝對手,后可接人名或地名。※win多指贏得比賽、辯論、戰(zhàn)斗等。[單項填空](7)inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset。A.LucywasdefeatedB.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy'sbeendefeatedD.Lucy'sbeingdefeated答案D解析句意為:露西競選系主任失敗了,這是大多數(shù)同事沒有預(yù)料到的。這讓她的父母很不安.Lucy’sbeingdefeatedinrunningforheadofthedepartment為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即名詞所有格+動名詞,在句中作主語.takecontrolof控制,取得對……的控制losecontrolof對……失去控制getoutofcontrol擺脫控制undercontrol受控制outofcontrol失去控制incontrolof控制;掌握inthecontrolof由……控制beyondone’scontrol超出某人的控制范圍(8)Theremustbesomeonewhocantakecontrolofthesenaughtychildren。一定有人能管住這些淘氣的孩子。(9)Withthehelpofthefirefighters,theygotthefireundercontrol.在消防員的幫助下,他們控制住了火情。(10)Whodoyouletbeincontrolofyourclasswhileyou’reout?你出去的時候,讓誰來管理你的班級?[單項填空](11)Studentsareencouragedtotheirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher。A.beoutofcontrol B.losecontrolofC.gooutofcontrol D.takecontrolof答案D解析句意為:要鼓勵學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),而不僅僅只依靠老師.A、B、C三項均表示“失控”。takecontrolof控制.6.However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic。然而,諾曼征服對英語的影響并不及約600年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人的勝利對英語的影響,那場勝利導(dǎo)致古英語替代了凱爾特語。leadto導(dǎo)致;通向(to為介詞)leadsb.to.。。帶某人去……leadsb。todosth。引領(lǐng)某人做某事;導(dǎo)致某人做某事(1)AllroadsleadtoRome。(諺)條條道路通羅馬。(2)Whatledyoutothinkso?什么使你這么想呢?[單項填空](3)hesaidledtohimbythepolice,whichmadehimverysad.(2018·沭陽高級中學(xué)高一期中)A.That;beingcaught B.What;catchingC.What;beingcaught D.That;catching答案C解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hesaid為主語從句且從句缺少賓語,可以排除A、D兩項;又由語境可知,此處應(yīng)為導(dǎo)致他被抓。故第二個空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C項。(1)replace(=taketheplaceof)vt。取代,代替,替換replaceAwith/byB用B代替Areplacesb.as..。取代某人而成為……(2)takeone’splace取代;就座takeplace發(fā)生inplaceof取代;代替taketheplaceof代替(4)Nothingcanreplaceamother'sloveandcare.沒有什么東西可以取代一個母親的愛和關(guān)心.(5)Ireplacedtheoldtyreswith/bynewones。我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。(6)MaryreplacedSusanastheschoolteam’scaptain.瑪麗取代蘇珊當(dāng)了校隊的隊長.[單項填空](7)Itisnotagoodideatoskipmealsandthemwithicecreams.A.remove B.replaceC.return D.renew答案B解析句意為:不吃飯而用冰激凌來代替他們不是一個好主意。remove消除;replace代替;return返回;renew更新.7.Therefore,thewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfood,suchascow,sheepandpig,camefromOldEnglish.因此,我們所使用的大多數(shù)表示養(yǎng)來食用的動物的單詞,如“cow”“sheep”和“pig”,都來自古英語。eq\x(raisevt.養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng);舉起;喚起;提高;提出;使出現(xiàn);籌集;養(yǎng)殖,飼養(yǎng);種植)(1)Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer。如果你知道答案的話請舉手。(2)Manyshopshaveraisedtheirprices。許多商店已經(jīng)漲價了。(3)Heisafarmerandraisescows。他是一位農(nóng)民,飼養(yǎng)奶牛。[易混辨析]raise,rise※raise及物動詞,過去式raised,過去分詞raised。意為“舉起;提高;提出;飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;籌集;種植”?!鵵ise不及物動詞,過去式rose,過去分詞risen.意為“上升;起身”。[巧圖妙記]

[單項填空](4)OnJuly18th,2013,thegiantpanda,HuaMei,intheWolongCenter,gavebirthtoamalebabypanda,92g.A.risen;weighing B.raises;weighsC.raised;weighing D.raising;weighed答案C解析句意為:2013年7月18日,由臥龍中心飼養(yǎng)的大熊貓“華美",產(chǎn)下一只重達92克的雄性熊貓寶寶。raise及物動詞,意為“飼養(yǎng)"。thegiantpanda,HuaMei與raise構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞短語作后置定語;weigh不及物動詞,意為“重量為……"。amalebabypanda與weigh之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語.故選C。(5)Withfewpeoplepigs,thepriceofpork.A.rising;rises B.raising;raisesC.raising;rises D.rising;raises答案C解析raise是及物動詞,意為“飼養(yǎng)";rise是不及物動詞,意為“(價格)上漲”.第一個空用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”;第二個空是謂語動詞,故答案選C.8.However,bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,EnglishhadcomeintowidespreaduseamongallclassesinEngland.然而,到了14世紀后半葉,英格蘭各階層已廣泛使用英語了.comeintouse開始使用bestillinuse仍在使用中beoutofuse廢棄不用makeuseof使用;利用put.。.togooduse好好利用beofmuch/nouse很有用/沒用(1)Whendidthiswordcomeintocommonuse?這個詞是在什么時候開始普遍使用起來的?(2)Thedictionaryisreallyofmuchuse.這本字典確實非常有用。(3)Allthemachinesareinuseatthemoment。目前所有的機器都在用著.[單項填空](4)Ithinkthisisthebestusethatwecanthemoney。A.use B.spendC.makeuseof D.makeof答案D解析句意為:我認為這是我們能夠?qū)@筆錢所作的最好的利用。定語從句中that為關(guān)系代詞,指代先行詞use,作make的賓語,從而構(gòu)成短語makeuseof,故選D項。經(jīng)典句式AftertheNormanConquest,high。classpeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish。諾曼征服后,上流階層說法語,而普通百姓則說英語。(1)while在此句中作并列連詞,意為“然而,卻",前后分句之間為對比的關(guān)系。(2)while還可以作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,雖然”。(3)while常用作從屬連詞,意為“當(dāng)……的時候,在……期間",引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。這時while表示時間段,不能表示時間點。(1)Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough。有些人浪費糧食,然而有些人卻吃不飽.(2)WhileIlikethecolorofthehat,Idon’tliketheshape.雖然我喜歡這個帽子的顏色,但我不喜歡它的樣式。(3)Whileweweretalkingabouthim,hecamein.我們正在談?wù)撍麜r,他進來了.[單項填空](4)Iacceptthathe’snotperfectinmanyrespects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.(2018·沭陽高級中學(xué)高一期中)A.When B.AsC.Because D.While答案D解析句意為:盡管我承認這個人在許多方面并不完美,但我確實非常喜歡他。while在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管"的意思.(5)somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.(2016·江蘇,26)A.Because B.IfC.Unless D.While答案D解析句意為:盡管有些人受到成功需求的激勵,而另外一些人卻被失敗的恐懼激發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,這兩句話之間為轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系,故要用while。難句分析1.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench.speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.[句式分析]句中aFrench。speakingpeople作theNormans的同位語,who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾people。[自主翻譯]最大的貢獻來自于講法語的諾曼人,他們于1066年擊敗英格蘭并控制了這個國家。2.EventhoughtheNormansspokeFrenchfortheentire250yearstheyruledEngland,F(xiàn)renchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage。[句式分析]eventhough意為“盡管,雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,該從句還包含一個定語從句,即theyruledEngland修飾theentire250years。[自主翻譯]盡管諾曼人在統(tǒng)治英格蘭的整整250年間一直講法語,但是法語并沒有取代英語成為第一語言。Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1.Doyouthinkyoucanraise(招募)anarmyquicklyenoughtodefendusagainstattack?2.Georgetoldmethatitwasreadingthatoccupied(占用)mostofhisfreetime。3.Letmeseealltheofficial(正式的)documentsconcerningthesaleofthisland.4.Ireplaced(替換)thechainwithanoldpieceofropeuntilsomethingmoresuitablecouldbefound。5.Benwilldefeatalltheothercompetitorsandwinthefirstplace.6.I'mafraidgettingthingschangedwillbeaslowprocess(過程).7.Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject。8.Thereareobviousdistinctions(區(qū)別)betweenthetwowine。makingareas.9.Thehousingproblemwearefacedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit。10.Therichmanhastwoservants:acookandacleaner。Ⅱ。選詞填空eq\x(consistof;nameafter;takecontrolof;leadto;workas)11.Sofarthestatehastakencontrolofthecompany。12.Eatingtoomuchfatcanleadtohealthproblems,sowemusthaveabalanceddiet。13.Sheworkedasanurseinahospitalaftershegraduatedfromcollege.14.TheUKconsistingofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamousforitshistory。15.Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatmaninhonorofhisgreatcontributionstothecity。Ⅲ。完成句子16.當(dāng)我進來的時候,學(xué)生們正忙著做作業(yè)。WhenIcamein,thestudentswereoccupiedwith/(in)doingtheirhomework.(occupied)=WhenIcamein,thestudentswereoccupyingthemselveswith/(in)doingtheirhomework.(occupy)17.他講了兩個故事,前者很有趣,然而后者很枯燥。Hetoldtwostories。Theformerwasinterestingwhilethelatterwasboring.18.可以肯定的是他會成功。Itiscertainthathecansucceed.19.即使下雨,他還是會準(zhǔn)時來的。Hewillcomeontimeeventhough/ifitrains.20.我不喜歡他對待他的寵物狗的方式。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetreatshispetdog.Ⅳ.單項填空21.Hearingtheman'sreport,theofficerfromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedonetopeople’slivingstandards。(2017·江都中學(xué)、省揚中、省溧中高一聯(lián)考)A.raised;rise B.rose;raiseC.raised;raise D.rose;rise答案B解析句意為:聽到這個人的報告后,這位官員從座位上站起來,說必須做一些事情來提高人們的生活水平。rise不及物動詞,意為“升起,站起,上漲";raise及物動詞,意為“舉起,提高,提出,飼養(yǎng)"。根據(jù)題意選B。22.China'sspacestation,threecapsulesandcoveringanareaofnolessthan60squaremeters,willbecompletedwithin10years。(2017·射陽二中高一學(xué)情調(diào)研)A.makingupof B.madeupC.consistedof D.consistingof答案D解析句意為:由三個太空艙組成,覆蓋面積不少于60平方米的中國太空站將在10年內(nèi)完成。consistof(=bemadeupof)由……組成(構(gòu)成),主動形式表達被動含義,consistingof=madeupof.根據(jù)題意選D.23.Fullyinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.a(chǎn)ttached B.occupiedC.contributed D.devoted答案B解析句意為:她忙于在家照顧三個孩子,再也沒有時間去享受俱樂部的各項活動了.beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事。24.thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp。A.While B.UnlessC.Since D.Until答案A解析句意為:盡管這些學(xué)生來自不同的國家,但是他們在夏令營里相處得很好。此處用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然,盡管”。25.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnictheweather。(2018·無錫江陰四校高一期中)A.inplaceof B.a(chǎn)swellasC.a(chǎn)sidefrom D.incaseof答案C解析句意為:除了天氣之外,所有情況對于野炊來說都非常好。這里asidefrom=exceptfor。故選C項.Ⅰ。單項填空1.Canadaisacountrymanydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrantsthemajorityofitspopulation.(2017·江都中學(xué)、省揚中、省溧中高一聯(lián)考)A.consistingof;makingupB.beingcomposedof;occupiedC.madeupof;consistedofD.consistedof;takingup答案A解析句意為:加拿大是一個由許多不同民族構(gòu)成的國家,也是一個由許多外國移民構(gòu)成其主要人口的國家。consistof(=bemadeupof)由……組成(構(gòu)成),主動形式表達被動含義,consistingof=madeupof。makeup構(gòu)成,占據(jù)。根據(jù)題意選A。2.Heintroducedhimselfandhispetdogatthesametime。SoItheirnamesandcalledthedog’snameinsteadofhis.A.madeup B.showedupC.pickedup D.mixedup答案D解析句意為:他同時介紹他自己和寵物狗的名字。所以我弄混了他們的名字,喊的是他的狗的名字而不是他的名字。mixup混淆,符合題意,故選D項。3.onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive。(2016·浙江,5)A.Since B.AfterC.While D.Unless答案C解析考查連詞。句意為:盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,但并非它的所有影響都是積極正面的.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,雖然”;since既然,自從;after在……之后;unless除非。故選C。4.TheAnglesandSaxons’victoryoverBritainabout600yearsearlierledtoCelticOldEnglish。(2017·徐州一中高一檢測)A.replacingwith B.beingreplacedbyC.replacedby D.tobereplacedby答案B解析句意為:大約600年前,盎格魯人和撒克遜人戰(zhàn)勝了英國人,導(dǎo)致凱爾特語被古英語取代。leadto后接動詞-ing形式;replacesth。with/bysth。用某物代替某物.根據(jù)題意選B.5.—Whatabouthavingadrink?-。A.Goodidea B.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,please D.Me,too答案A解析“Whataboutdoing.。。?"是征求對方意見的日常用語,同意這種做法,可以用“Goodidea?!眮砘卮?6.Nowadays,skiing,beingasport,hasbecomeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture.A.exceptfor B.a(chǎn)partfromC.farfrom D.dueto答案B解析句意為:現(xiàn)在,除了作為一項運動之外,滑雪已經(jīng)成為一項巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè)和休閑文化的顯著的特點。exceptfor除……之外(整體與局部的關(guān)系);apartfrom除……之外(任何情況下都可以);farfrom遠非,一點也不;dueto由于。根據(jù)句意選B。7.—WouldyoupleasetellmesomethingmoreabouttheGroupofEight(G8)?—Well,theG8isaninternationalorganizationtherichestcountriesintheworld.(2017·淮安宿遷名校高一聯(lián)考)A.makingupof B.consistedofC.consistingof D.madeof答案C解析句意為:—-你能多給我講一些關(guān)于八國集團的事情嗎?-—八國集團是由世界上最富裕的國家組成的一個國際組織。consistof(=bemadeupof)由……組成(構(gòu)成),主動形式表達被動含義,consistingof=madeupof.根據(jù)題意選C。8.himselfwithvariousresearchprojects,hespendslittletimewithhisfamily.(2018·連云港華杰中學(xué)高一質(zhì)檢)A.Tooccupy B.OccupyC.Occupying D.Occupied答案C解析occupyoneselfwithsth。忙于做某事,occupy和邏輯主語he之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞occupying。故選C項。9.She’sfullylookingafterthreesmallchildren.A.tobeoccupied B.occupyingC.occupied D.havingoccupied答案C解析句意為:她忙著照顧三個小孩.beoccupieddoingsth。忙于做某事,符合句意。故選C。10.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa。(2017·南菁高級中學(xué)高一檢測)A.contribution B.progressC.sense D.difference答案D解析句意為:在我們的日常生活中,每個人難免會失敗。關(guān)鍵是你如何去對待它。makeadifference有影響,有關(guān)系;makeprogress取得進步。根據(jù)句意選D.Ⅱ.完形填空AlittleboywantedtomeetGod。HethoughtitwasalongtriptowhereGodlived,11hepackedhissuitcasewithlotsoffoodanddrinksandhestartedhis12。Whenhehadgoneaboutthreeblocks,he13anelderlyman。Theboysatdownnexttohimand14hissuitcase.Hewasabouttotakeadrinkwhenhenoticedthatthemanlooked15,soheofferedhimadrink.Theman16itandsmiledattheboy。Hissmilewassopleasantthattheboywantedtoseeitagain,sohe17himanotherone.Theman18smiledathim.Theysatthereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboy19itwastimetoleave,butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,he20,ranbacktotheman,andgavehimahug.Theman21himhisbiggestsmileever.Whentheboy22homeashorttimelater,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookof23onhisface。Sheaskedhimwhatmadehimsohappy。Hereplied,“IhadlunchwithGod,andGod’sgotthemostbeautiful24I'veeverseen!”Meanwhile,theelderlymanreturnedtohishome.Hissonwas25bythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedhimthe26questionasthelittleboy’smother。Theelderlymanreplied,“IateanddrankintheparkwithGod.”However,he27,beforehissonresponded,“Youknow,he’smuch28thanIexpected。"Toooftenweunderestimatethe29ofatouch,asmile,akindword,allofwhichhavethepotentialtoturnalifearound。Weshouldtreatthepeoplewemeet30;theycomeintoourlivesforareason.Embraceallequally!語篇解讀本文講述小男孩尋找上帝的一次漫長之旅,在途中小男孩偶遇了一位老人,他從幫助老人的過程中獲得了快樂并給老人帶來了快樂。11.A.if B.soC.but D.or答案B解析因為小男孩認為這是一次漫長之旅,所以他準(zhǔn)備了許多的食物和飲料。前后是因果關(guān)系,故用so.12.A。work B.studyC.journey D.exploration答案C解析根據(jù)本句的“Hethoughtitwasalongtrip..."可以判斷,他開始了他的旅行.13.A。cameacross B.pickedupC.learnedfrom D.tookaway答案A解析通讀全文可知,小男孩與這位老人并不認識,故此處指他偶遇了一位老人。comeacross偶遇;pickup接;learnfrom從……學(xué)習(xí);takeaway帶走。14.A.hid B.openedC.examined D.ignored答案B解析出發(fā)前,小男孩把飲料和食物全都裝進了手提箱,此時他要喝飲料,自然要打開手提箱。15.A.worried B.a(chǎn)nxiousC.thirsty D.tired答案C解析根據(jù)下文的“heofferedhimadrink”可以判斷,小男孩注意到老人渴了.16.A.refused B.a(chǎn)voidedC.received D.a(chǎn)ccepted答案D解析根據(jù)本段末的“anotherone”可以推斷,老人接受了飲料并朝男孩微笑.17.A。lent B.boughtC.made D.offered答案D解析由上文可知,小男孩手提箱里的食物和飲料都是現(xiàn)成的,不需要買或者做,故此處offered(給某人提供某物),符合語境,并且與上文的“heofferedhimadrink”相呼應(yīng)。18.A。again B.stillC.only D.just答案A解析小男孩第一次給老人飲料后,老人對他笑了,故此處是指小男孩第二次給老人飲料后,老人又對他笑了。19.A。imagined B.realizedC.a(chǎn)nnounced D.pretended答案B解析由于天黑了,小男孩意識到該回家了。20.A。playedaround B.sataroundC.turnedaround D.gotaround答案C解析小男孩已經(jīng)向前走了幾步,此時他要朝老人跑去,自然需要轉(zhuǎn)過身。playaround玩耍;sitaround閑坐;turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;getaround傳播,流傳,四處走動.21.A。gave B.promisedC.supplied D.begged答案A解析老人給了小男孩最燦爛的微笑。22.A。left B.calledC.missed D.returned答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“Meanwhile,theelderlymanreturnedtohishome?!笨芍?,此處指小男孩回到了家。23.A。joy B.confidenceC.disappointment D.horror答案A解析根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容以及下句“Sheaskedhimwhatmadehimsohappy。"可以判斷,小男孩此刻興高采烈。24.A.drink B.foodC.face D.smile答案D解析通讀上文可知,老人向小男孩展現(xiàn)了最燦爛的微笑。25.A。sad B.nervousC.a(chǎn)mazed D.excited答案C解析同小男孩的媽媽一樣,這位老人的兒子對于父親臉上高興的神情感到吃驚。amazed吃驚的。26.A。same B.strangeC.unique D.unusual答案A解析由下文老人的回答不難推知,他的兒子是在問老人為什么那么高興,這和小男孩的母親問的是同樣的問題.27.A.replied B.a(chǎn)ddedC.reminded D.thought答案B解析下文是老人對之前所說的話的補充。28.A。braver B.shorterC.younger D.cleverer答案C解析老人把小男孩當(dāng)作上帝,小男孩自然比老人想象的要年輕得多。29.A.power B.qualityC.favor D.difficulty答案A解析本段是對全文主題的總結(jié).作者認為:我們經(jīng)常會低估生活中一些善行的力量.power力量;quality質(zhì)量;favor恩惠;difficulty困難。30.A。differently B.proudlyC.calmly D.kindly答案D解析友好地對待我們遇到的每一個人,他們出現(xiàn)在我們生命里是有原因的.Ⅲ。閱讀理解(2017·如東高級中學(xué)高一期中)IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong。Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower。Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation。Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles。Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeople

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