冠詞用法課件

冠詞一、冠詞的分類：不定冠詞：定冠詞：a,anthe冠詞用法_1【考綱解讀】冠詞是一種虛詞，無詞義，也沒有數(shù)和格的變化，不能獨(dú)立使用，常常放在名詞前，幫助說明這個(gè)名詞的意義。冠詞雖然只有三個(gè),屬于“小品詞”,卻因其在英語語言中使用極頻繁、用法極靈活,命題者常拿其大作文章。冠詞是歷年來的考查重點(diǎn),著重考查以下幾個(gè)方面：1.不定冠詞a/an表示個(gè)別或泛指的用法2.定冠詞the特指某一個(gè)人或事物的用法3.不定冠詞和定冠詞在固定搭配中的用法4.零冠詞（即省略冠詞)表示泛指及其習(xí)慣搭配用法5.冠詞在表示類別名詞前的用法6.不定冠詞在具體化抽象名詞前的用法7.冠詞在比較級前的用法8.冠詞在其他特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法冠詞用法_1a和an的區(qū)別a用于輔音音素(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前要注意的用法有：1、在字母:a,o,i,e,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x前要用an

eg：Thereis

“l(fā)”intheword“world”.2、在部分?jǐn)?shù)詞前要用an.

主要有：8，18，80，800，11，等。eg：

80-year-oldmancrossedthewallsuccessfully.e.g.__book___egg__usefulbook___undergroundroomaanaananAn冠詞用法_13、部分單詞雖以元音字母開頭，但發(fā)音不是元音開頭，只能用a。部分單詞雖以輔音字母開頭，但發(fā)音是以元音開頭，只能用an。eg：

Europeancountry

university

usefulway

one-yearbaby

hour

honestboy

aaaaanan冠詞用法_11.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填2.Ashereached

frontdoor，Jacksaw

strangesight.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a3.Incommunication，asmileisusually__strongsignofafriendlyand__openattitude.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an4.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./；theB./；anC.an;an

D.the;the規(guī)律總結(jié)：a（an)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表泛指，或者第一次提到的人、物前加a冠詞用法_11.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;aB.The;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填)—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?—Oh，heis________managerwho'spleasanttoworkwith.It's________pleasuretoworkwithhim.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);aC．a(chǎn);the D．/;a3.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain______goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A.

/

B.

the

C.

a

D.

one4.___walkisexpectedtolastallday，sobring____packedlunch.A．A;aB．The;/C．The;aD．A;/規(guī)律總結(jié)：在某些抽象名詞前加不定冠詞可使抽象名詞具體化表示情感、情緒的詞前加a，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的人或事，常用詞有surprise、pleasure、honor、pity、pride、comfort、success、danger、failure等。表示“一份”“一杯”“一種”“一陣”等含義，常與動詞構(gòu)成短語，名詞前常有形容詞修飾冠詞用法_11.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus，we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the；the2.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the3.Inordertofind_______betterjob，hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the4.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave____betterunderstandingof___life.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.a;不填規(guī)律總結(jié)：比較級前加不定冠詞，表示更…… 世界上獨(dú)一無二的名詞甚至一些抽象名詞之前如果有形容詞修飾，可加不定冠詞。如：aredsun一輪紅日冠詞用法_11.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall，youneverget_____secondchancetomake_____firstimpression.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a2.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave

thirdonebecause

secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.

a；a

B.

the；the

C.

a;the

D.

the；a3.Someoftheexercisesappeartobe________onesthatyouhavedone，butaftertaking________secondlook，youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A．/;the B．the;theC．the;aD．/;a規(guī)律總結(jié)：序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示再一，又一，相當(dāng)于another，不表順序 冠詞用法_11.Oh，John.________yougaveus!

A.Howapleasantsurprise

B.Howpleasantasurprise

C.Whatpleasantasurprise

D.Whatpleasantsurprise

2.Whatabout________book?

—It’stoodifficult________book.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

規(guī)律總結(jié)：不定冠詞常用在quite/rather/half/many/such/what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；so（as，too，how）＋形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中冠詞用法_11.——It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60，000_____year.——Right，hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a2.Theymeteachotheronce________month.A．the B．/C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n3.Theenvelopesareoneyuan________dozen.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．the D．/規(guī)律總結(jié)：用于表示價(jià)格、速度、比率、重量、長度、時(shí)間等名詞之前，有“每一”之義，相當(dāng)于each，every 冠詞用法_11.----Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

----Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t______Mr.Smithhere.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one2.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.A.不填；a

B.a；the

C.不填；the

D.the；a3.

Lookingback，wehavereasonstobelievethat________moreprosperousandstrongerChinawillsurelymakenewcontributionsto________civilizationofmankind.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;the D．the;a

4.Rosadidn'tremembertheexactdateofthestorm，butsheknewitwas________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat________church.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);/C．/;a D．the;/規(guī)律總結(jié)：用于人名、地名等專有名詞前，意為“某個(gè)叫……的人”，“一個(gè)像……的人”，“一個(gè)……的地方”等。相當(dāng)于some。冠詞用法_1—Whatdoyouthinkof________question?—Well，________mostdifficultoneindeed.A．/;the B．/;aC．the;a D．the;the規(guī)律總結(jié)：most前也可加不定冠詞，這時(shí)，most表示“非?！薄９谠~用法_1習(xí)慣用法： havearest，haveabreak，takeawalk，havealook，inamoment，inaminute，onceuponatime，twiceamonth，fourtimesanhour，alittle，afew，alot，atypeof，apile，agreatmany，manya，asarule，inahurry，inaword，inashortwhile，afterawhile，haveacold，haveatry ，ataloss，allofasudden，tellalie，dosb.afavour冠詞用法_1

定冠詞的用法冠詞用法_11.Thebiggestwhaleis________bluewhale，whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof________9-storybuilding.A．the;theB．a(chǎn);aC．a(chǎn);the D．the;a2.________pandaisoneof________remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.A．The;the B．A;aC．The;a D．/;the規(guī)律總結(jié)：用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示某一類人或事物。

冠詞用法_11.In

filmCastAway,TomHanksplays

mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;theB.the;a C.the;theD.a;a2.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the:theC.不填；theD.the:;不填3.What________pitythatyoucouldn'tbetheretoreceive________prize!A．a(chǎn);a B．the;aC．a(chǎn);the D．the;the4.WhatIneedis________bookthatcontains________ABCofoilpainting.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;/C．the;an D．a(chǎn);the規(guī)律總結(jié)：特指：用于雙方皆知的人或事物前；用于第二次提到某人或某物；用于被限定性定語修飾的名詞前。冠詞用法_11.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/ B./;the C.a;the D./;/ 2.Somepeoplefearthat___airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a3.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.A.a;/ B.the;the C./；the D.a;the4.Haveyouheard______news？Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the，theB./，theC.the，/D./,/規(guī)律總結(jié)：the+不可數(shù)名詞或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞表特指

冠詞用法_11.Thereareover58，000rockyobjectsin______space，about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.the;theB./;theC.the;/D.a;the2.Onthewayhome，________skygrewdark，and________coldrainbegantofall.A．the;/ B．/;theC．the;a D．/;a規(guī)律總結(jié)：用于表示獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞如thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth，theworld 前、表示方位的名詞前。冠詞用法_11.Asisknowntoall，

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.the;/B./；theC.the；theD./；/2.Thisareaexperienced________heaviestrainfallin________monthofMay.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);theC．the;theD．the;a3.Ofall

reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas

mostimportantone.A.the;a

B./；a

C./;the

D.the;the4.Where’s

nearestbookstore?―There’soneat

endofthestreet.A.the;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;an規(guī)律總結(jié)：用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前，及形容詞only，very，same等前面。 冠詞用法_11.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.An;theB.The;theC.An;/D.The;/2.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_______leg.A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his規(guī)律總結(jié)：用在表示身體部位的名詞前，表示所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞：動詞+sb+介詞+the+身體部位 ①hit/knock/strike/pat+sb.+in/on+the+部位②catch/grasp/pull/push/take/seize+sb.+by+the+部位③beblind/lame/wounded+in+the+部位 冠詞用法_11.Asisknowntoall，

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;∕B.∕；theC.the；theD.∕；∕2.Accordingto________WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent________spreadofAIDS.A.the;∕

B.the;theC.a;a

D.∕;the3.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson______rideto______CapitalAirport.the;a

B.a;the

C.∕;a

D.∕;the4.______PremierWenJiabaodelivered________AnnualReportattheopeningmeetingof________NationalPeople'sCongressonMarch5th,2009.A．/;the;theB．The;the;theC．The;/;theD．/;/;the規(guī)律總結(jié)：用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級、以及江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等專有名詞等專有名詞前theGreatWall，theUnitedstates 冠詞用法_1——It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60，000_____year.——Right，hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a規(guī)律總結(jié)：by+the+具體的計(jì)量單位名詞，表示按、以、論……bythehour，bytheday，bytheweek，bythedozen，bythethousand，bytheton，bythekilo冠詞用法_1Summersin________southofFrancearefor________mostpartdryandsunny.A.∕;a

B.the;∕

C.∕;∕

D.the;the規(guī)律總結(jié)：用在表示方位、時(shí)間的詞組和習(xí)慣用語前 inthewest/east/north/south,ontheleft/right,intheend,inthemorning/afternoon/evening 冠詞用法_11.________governmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelp________unemployed.A．The;the B．/;theC．The;/ D．/;/2.Itiswidelyacceptedthat________beautifulisalways________joytoeveryone.A．a(chǎn);aB．/;theC．the;/ D．the;a規(guī)律總結(jié)：用于形容詞、分詞前，表示一類人或物。冠詞用法_1—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsonsplease?—Sorry，wedon'thave________Johnsonhereinthevillage.A．the;the B．the;aC．/;the D．the;/規(guī)律總結(jié)：用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，意為“……夫婦”，“……一家人”。冠詞用法_1Tomlikesplaying________basketballwhilehissisterlikesplaying________piano.A．/;/ B．the;theC．/;theD．the;/規(guī)律總結(jié)：用于表示樂器的名詞前。冠詞用法_1★用于形容詞比較級前面，強(qiáng)調(diào)或暗含“兩者中較或更…的一個(gè)”，the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo…★用“the+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語”，表示“越……越……”，有時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語和謂語可以省略。 Thecloseryoustaytonature,themoreyouwillappreciateherbeauty.Thesooner，thebetter. ★習(xí)慣用法 intheday，inthemorning（afternoon，evening），thedayaftertomorrow，thedaybeforeyesterday，thenextmorning，inthesky（water，field，country）inthedark，intherain，inthedistance，inthemiddle（of），intheend，onthewhole，bytheway，gotothetheater 冠詞用法_1零冠詞的用法冠詞用法_11.In

mostcountries，auniversitydegreecangiveyou____

flyingstartinlife.A.the;aB.the;∕C.∕;∕D.∕;a2.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a3.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a4.Everywheremanhascutdown

______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./；the

D./；/5.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______veryeasylife.A.∕；∕

B.∕；a

C.the；∕

D.the；a規(guī)律總結(jié)：表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞前常不用冠詞。冠詞用法_11.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the；aD.the；the2.Iwastoldthat________10∶15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach________FudanUniversity.A．the;/ B．the;aC．a(chǎn);the D．/;the3.JacquesRogge，________presidentoftheIOC，deliveredaspeechattheopeningceremonyof_____BeijingOlympicGamesonAug.8,2008.A．/;the B．the;theC．the;/ D．/;/4.Dr.PeterSpence，____headmasteroftheschool，toldus，“___fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A規(guī)律總結(jié)：在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞.人名、地名、國名、星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日等專有名詞。冠詞用法_11.Wewentrightroundtothewest