仁愛英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit12知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)課件

仁愛英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit12知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)課件去過某地_____________________去某地了______________________向某人學(xué)習(xí)_______________________為某人提供幫助______________________在國外______________________.隨著……的開展_____________________have/hasbeentohave/has

gonetolearn(sth.)fromsb

givesupporttosb./givesb.Support

athomeandabroad

withthedevelopmentof…親眼所見

______________________與..….保持聯(lián)系______________________不但…../.而且______________________取得進(jìn)步，取得進(jìn)展______________________發(fā)生在……身上______________________seesth.oneself

keepintouchwith

notonly…butalso…

makeprogressSthhappentosb.1.幸虧，由于______________________2.遙遠(yuǎn)的______________________3.在二十世紀(jì)六十年代______________________4.詳細(xì)地______________________5.為了做…______________________6.受到良好的教育______________________

thanksto

faraway

in

the1960s

Indetailinordertodosth.getagoodeducation

1.C此題考察havegoneto和havebeento的區(qū)別。前者意為“去了某地〞，說話時(shí)人還沒回來；而后者意為“到過某地〞，說話時(shí)人已經(jīng)回來了。Maria和Kangkang不在說話地，應(yīng)選C。()1.—WhereareMariaandKangkang?—They_____England.A.havebeento B.areaway C.havegoneto B此題考察thanksto固定搭配。其意為“幸虧，由于〞，后接名詞或名詞短語；而thankyoufor+n./doing用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x。()2._____theGreatGreenWall,thelandproduces(生產(chǎn)出)morecrops.Thanksfor B.ThankstoC.Thankto progress為不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)選B。()3.Ithinkthatyouhavemadesorapid_____inmath.aprogress B.progress C.progresses 4.C此題考察havebeento的用法。根據(jù)答語可知她沒有去過北京。應(yīng)選C。()4.—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MissRead?—I’venoidea.I_____there.A.havegone B.havebeen C.haven’tbeen 5.C此題考察happen的完成時(shí)態(tài)。因句中有短語inrecentyears，謂語動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因what作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，應(yīng)選C。()5.—What_____toyourvillageinrecentyears?—Lotsofroads,buildings,parksandsoon.takesplace B.havehappened C.hashappened 6.A此題考察spend…(in)doingsth.詞組的用法，應(yīng)選A。()6.—Whatdidyoudoduringyoursummerholiday?—Ispentmyholiday_____EnglishinSummerClasses.A.improving B.improves C.toimprove

7.A此題考察feelsorryforsth.意為“對(duì)……表示遺憾〞。()7.Ihavebrokenyourglasses.Ifeelsorry_____it.A.for B.at C.with 8.A此題考察so...that...的用法。not...until表示“直到……〞；not...but表示“不是……而是……〞；so…that…表示“太……以至于〞。太窮了而不能買電視機(jī)，應(yīng)選A。()8.Thefamilywas_____poor_____theycouldn’tbuyaTVset.A.so;that B.not;until C.not;but 9.C從句意“盡管我女兒只有十歲，卻知道很多。〞可知應(yīng)選though。應(yīng)選C。()9.—_____mydaughterisonlytenyearsold,sheknowsalot.—Whataclevergirl!A.Because B.Whether C.Though 10.A此題主要考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去式的用法。五分鐘前見過，應(yīng)用過去式，應(yīng)選A。()10.—Haveyouseenmybrother?—Yes.I_____himinthelibraryfiveminutesago.A.met B.havemet C.meet Unit1Topic2

迷路，走失對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求因?yàn)?，由于采取措施做某事短缺在某方面起作用趕上，跟getlost

bestrictwithsb.

becauseoftakemeasurestodosthbeshortofworkwellin(doing)sth.

keepupwith到目前為止確實(shí)是,確實(shí)如此五分之一一些，幾個(gè),一對(duì)作為而知名增加…倍或百分sofar

So

itis.onefifthacoupleofbefamousas…

increasedbyⅠ.1.A此句為so引導(dǎo)的完全倒裝句。其含義為“A如此，B也如此。〞其構(gòu)造是so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，其助動(dòng)詞是have。應(yīng)選A。()1.—TheyhavebeentoAustralia.—So_____I.A.have B.havebeen C.did 2.A此句要用一樣成分即上海的人口和沈陽的人口做比較。因?yàn)閜opulation是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用that代替。如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞那么要用those來代替。()2.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang.A.that B.it C.one 3.B問人口的多少用what而不用howmany。此題問的是2005年的人口，故為過去時(shí)態(tài)。()3.—_____thepopulationoftheU.S.A.in2021?—It_____about309million.A.Whatis;is B.Whatwas;wasC.Howmanyis;was 4.C分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法是基數(shù)詞在前表示分子，序數(shù)詞在后表示分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，表示分母的序數(shù)詞要加s。()4._____oftheteachersarewomeninourschool.A.Twothird B.Twothrees C.Twothirds 5.A此題考察反義疑問句反問局部的時(shí)態(tài)與人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)要與陳述局部一致的用法。()5.He’sreadthisbookbefore,_____?A.hasn’the B.doesn’the C.isn’the 6.C此題考察increase的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的情況，表示“正在增長(zhǎng)的〞。increased是它的過去分詞也可作定語，但表示的是“已增長(zhǎng)過的〞。()6.The_____populationmaybethegreatestchallengeoftheworldtoday.A.increase B.increased C.increasing 7.Aalready“已經(jīng)〞，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)肯定句中；yet“已經(jīng)〞，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的疑問句和否認(rèn)句中；still“仍，還〞；once“一旦……〞根據(jù)題意選擇A。()7.Thelittlegirlhas_____finishedreadingthebookyoulenther.A.already B.yet C.still 8.B此題考察不及物動(dòng)詞happen和takeplace的用法,不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題中changes是復(fù)數(shù)，答句用完成時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選B。()8.—Whathashappenedinyourhometown?—Greatchanges_____inmyhometownrecently.A.havebeentakenplace B.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappened 9.Cinorderto和becauseof后面不能接從句，unless不符合題意。應(yīng)選C，用because。。()9.Studentstodayhavealotofpressure(壓力)_____theyhavetolearntoomuchknowledgeatschool.A.inorderto B.unless C.because 10.C上句為否認(rèn)情況，應(yīng)用neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語，表示“我也未參觀過造紙廠〞。()10.—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—_____A.SohaveI. B.SoIhave. C.NeitherhaveI. 【辨析1】thanksto,becauseof與becausethanksto意為“多虧了，由于〞，常帶有感謝之意，表示由于某個(gè)人或某物的存在才有某種好的結(jié)果，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞及名詞性短語作賓語。注意to是介詞。becauseof是普通用法，意為“由于〞，表示理由，沒有感情色彩，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等作賓語。because也是普通用法，意為“因?yàn)楱?，常用來答?fù)why引起的特殊疑問句，沒有感情色彩，后跟原因狀語從句。【精練1】用thanksto，because和becauseof填空。1.Peopleinthepastcouldn’thaveahappylife_________thewar．2.Hedidn’tgethomeontime___________itrainedheavily．3._______________thefireman，thebabywassaved．becauseofbecauseThanksto【辨析2】pay,spend，cost和take這幾個(gè)詞都可以表示“花費(fèi)〞。區(qū)別是：spend和pay的主語只能是人；cost和take的主語是物或事。此外cost和take還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語，而用it作形式主語。pay的搭配范圍最窄，只接表示金錢的詞，常與for連用，意為“付款〞。cost的搭配范圍最寬，除金錢外還可以表示時(shí)間、勞力、精力,甚至生命等詞。spend后接時(shí)間或金錢，spend…onsth．／(in)doingsth．take常與時(shí)間連用，常用it作形式主語：lt+takes／took+sb．+一段時(shí)間+todosth．。【精練2】用pay，spend,cost和take的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Thebook__________me50yuan．2．Howlongdoesit__________youtofinishyourhomeworkeveryday?3．I_____________100yuanforthepainting．4．I_____________l00yuanonthepainting．5．Howlongdoyou___________practicingtheguitareveryday?costtakepaidspentspend【辨析3】ever,never，just，already，yet這組詞常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。ever意為“曾經(jīng)〞，表示到現(xiàn)在為止的任何時(shí)候，多用于疑問句中。never意為“未曾，從來沒有〞，否認(rèn)詞。just意為“剛剛〞，一般用于肯定句中。already意為“已經(jīng)〞，多用于肯定句，可放在句中，也可放在句末。yet意為“已經(jīng)，至今，還〞，多用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句，常放在句末。【精練3】用ever,never,just,already,yet填空.1．--Haveyou_______visitedthesciencemuseum?------Yes，severaltimes．2．Hurryup!It‘s_________aquartertoeleven!3．---Haveyouhadbreakfast_________?--Yes，Ihave．4．Ihave_________seensuchawonderfulfilmbefore．5．Shesaid，“Hownicetomeetyouhere!I've_________arrivedbytrain．〞everalreadyyetneverjust【句構(gòu)解析】(1)--Ireallyhatetogoshopping．--我真的討厭購物。--Sodol．--我也是。sodoI是倒裝句，表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適用于另外一個(gè)主體．構(gòu)造為“so十be／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞+主語〞。如果表示上文提到的否認(rèn)情況也同樣適用另外一個(gè)主體，那么用“neither／nor+be／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助詞+主語〞。(2)--Jimcanswimverywell．一吉姆游泳游得很好。--sohecan．一確實(shí)如此。sohecan不是倒裝語序，表示“確實(shí)如此〞，主語和前句一致，用于對(duì)別人的話作出肯定的反響或贊同，構(gòu)造為“so+主語+be／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞〞?！揪浞ň殹扛鶕?jù)漢語意思將以下句子補(bǔ)充完整。1．一Jackcouldplaythepianoattheageoffive,_______________(我也是。)2．--HehasbeentotheGreatWalltwice．--_________________(我們也是。)3．--Helookstired．--_____________________(瑪麗也是。)4．--Ididn’tpassthemath'sexam．--__________________(瑪麗也是。)5.--Sheisgoodatplayingvolleyball．--___________________(確實(shí)如此。)SocouldI.Sohavewe.SodoesMarry.NeitherdidMarry.Sosheis.Presentperfecttense

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

構(gòu)成:用法一：表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)這一時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)是過去動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系,也就是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果.have/has

+過去分詞Adverbsoftime

before,for,sincebynow(sofar),once,twice…,just,recently/inrecentyears/month/weeksyet(否/疑),already(肯),ever,never,allone’slife,in/duringthepast/last5years,

Exercises

1.I________(have)lunchalready.2.Hasthetrain_______(arrive),yet?3.Tome____never_______(beto)China.4.Thetwin______just_____(see)myfather.5.Thetwins____(see)myfatherjustnow.6.Manytallbuildings____________(build)inthepast5years.havehadarrivedhasbeentohasseensawhavebeenbuilt用法二：

for+段時(shí)間since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間since+句子〔過去時(shí)〕E.g.Katehaslivedherefor3years.Katehaslivedheresince3yearsago.KatehaslivedheresinceshecametoChina.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開場(chǎng)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能還將持續(xù)下去。動(dòng)詞使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間連用常見非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)變arrive/come/gotodiebecomeaborrowLeave/movebuyopenjoinstart/beginfinish/endcatchacoldgetupgettoknowgetoutclosewakeupgotosleepbecomeinterestedinbein

bedeadhavekeepbeaway/beoutbeabein/amemberofbeopenbeonbeoverhaveacoldbeupknowbeoutbeclosedbeawakebeasleep/sleepbeinterestedinExercises

Hisfatherhasdied.(for2years)Thefootballmatchhasbegun.(since9:00a.m)Thetwinshavejoinedthearmy.(sincetheyare18yearsold)Myteacherhasjust

leftNanjing.(for3days)Hisfatherhasbeendeadfor2years.Thefootballmatchhasbeenonsince9:00a.m.Thetwinshavebeensoldiers/beeninthearmysincetheyare18yearsold.MyteacherhasbeenawayfromNanjingfor3days選擇填空。()1.---Haveyou_beenabroad?---No,notevenonce.A.alreadyB.justC.ever()2.---I’ve____washedmyclothes.Whataboutyou?---Really?Ididthathoursago.A.justB.everC.stillCA()3.----Mum?MayIgooutandplaybasketball?--______you____yourhomeworkyet?A.DofinishB.ArefinishingC.Havefinished()4.-----Where’sTom?----Oh,Mary’sgoneswimmingand________.A.soisTomB.soTomhasC.sohasTomCC()5.---Whoisthegirl_sunglasses