2018秋高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修15.3

SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三四一、學(xué)習(xí)下面的生詞并選擇合適的單詞完成句子1.Thewoman

thedoctortosaveherson.

2.WhentheearthquakehappenedinChile,manyprisoners

fromtheprison.

3.Theyoungmanlefthis

forastrangeplace.

4.Allthechildrenhavetherighttobe

.

5.Inmy

,allofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.

beggedescapedrelativeseducatedopinion一二三四6.Thepoliceareofferingabig

fortheinformationaboutthemanwhokilledseveralpeople.

reward一二三四二、將單詞與相對(duì)應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來(lái)A

B1.escape

cate b.togetawayfromaplace3.beg c.afeelingofextremefear4.reward d.toteachsboveraperiodoftimeataschool,university,etc.5.terror e.toaskforsth6.relative f.acoverforabed,usuallymadeofwool7.opinion g.amemberofyourfamily8.blanket h.sthyougetbecauseyouhavedonesthgoodorhelpful答案:1.b

2.d

3.e

4.h

5.c

6.g

7.a

8.f一二三四三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A:What’syourplanforourholidaythisyear,Joan?B:

A:Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Let’shaveachange.I’mtiredofHangzhou.Wecangetawayfromtheeast.I’dratherhaveaholidayinthecountry.B:Well,Richard,whataboutLushan?

A:I’mafraidthatmightbeprettyexpensive.

B:Tibet?A:I’mthinkingofHarbin.B:

DEAC一二三四A:Notinsummer.Theyhavesomebeautifullakesandgreatpineforests...Ifyou’reluckyyoumayrunintoabigtiger.B:Awildone?A:

B:Allright,seeifyoucangetsomebooksintroducingthatplace.A.AndanywayI’drathergosomewherewehaven’tbeenbefore.B.Yes.Ibelievetherearestillafew.C.Isn’titrathercoldanddarkthere?D.I’dliketogotoHangzhou.E.Wecouldrent(租)awoodenhouseupinthemountains.B一二三四四、閱讀課文THE

REST

OF

ELIAS’

STORY,

完成下列問(wèn)題1.WhydidthenameofRobbenIslandmakethemafraid?A.BecauseRobbenIslandwasanislandthatwasnotbeautiful.B.Becauseit’saprisonfromwhichnooneescapedandtheyspentthehardesttimeoftheirlivesthere.C.BecauseRobbenIslandwasabadman’sname.D.BecauseRobbenIslandwasnottheirhome.答案:B

一二三四2.MrMandelabeganaschoolto

.

A.makesomemoneyB.spendhissparetimeC.teachsomeprisonersD.makefriendswiththeprisoners3.HowlongwasEliasintheprisonnamedRobbenIsland?A.Fouryears.

B.Fourmonths.C.Fourweeks. D.Fourdays.答案:C

答案:A

一二三四4.Eliaslosthisjobbecause

.

A.hewasn’twelleducatedwhenhewasinprisonB.thebossknewhehadbeeninprisonC.hewasnotfitforhisworkD.hedidn’tgetonwellwiththeotherworkers5.WhatjobdidMandelahelphimfind?A.Adoctor. B.Apoliceman.C.Adriver. D.Aguide.答案:B

答案:D

123456781.It

was

a

prison

from

which

no

one

escaped.這是一座任何人都無(wú)法逃出的監(jiān)獄?？键c(diǎn)escapevi.&vt.

逃脫;逃走;避開(kāi)【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.幸運(yùn)的是,在城市的橋梁剛要關(guān)閉之前,娜塔莉的家人逃到了布魯克林。Thegasescapedfromthejar.氣體從這個(gè)壇子中泄露出來(lái)。歸納

escape做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),

常與介詞from連用,

后接地點(diǎn)或人物。123456781)escape可做及物動(dòng)詞,

后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。escape

death

死里逃生He

escaped

the

trials

after

the

war.戰(zhàn)后他逃過(guò)了審判。Where

can

we

go

to

escape

them?我們到哪里才能躲開(kāi)他們?He

escaped

being

punished.=He

escaped

punishment.他沒(méi)有被懲罰。2)escape也可做名詞。a

narrow

escape

九死一生12345678活學(xué)活用完成句子1)他從著火的屋子里逃了出來(lái),死里逃生。He

theburninghouseandnarrowly

.

2)這位受傷的戰(zhàn)士在戰(zhàn)斗中逃過(guò)了一死。Thewoundedsoldier

inthefighting.

escapedfromescapeddeathescapedbeingkilled123456782.They

were

not

cleverer

than

me,

but

they

did

pass

their

exams.他們并不比我聰明,

卻通過(guò)了考試。剖析句中的did起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞pass,意思是

“的確;確實(shí)”。在動(dòng)詞原形前加do/does/did可對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。Theydidtellthetruthyesterday.他們昨天的確說(shuō)了實(shí)話。Thepeopleallovertheworlddocareaboutthepeoplesufferingfromnaturaldisasters.全世界的人們的確關(guān)心那些遭受自然災(zāi)難的人們。12345678活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Tom

finishhishomeworkontimeyesterday.

單句改錯(cuò)2)HedolikeEnglishanddoeswellinit.翻譯句子3)Whatheisdoingdoesdoharmtohishealth.did答案:do→does

答案:他正在做的事情的確對(duì)他的健康有害。

123456783.Since

I

was

better

educated,

I

got

a

job

working

in

an

office.由于我受過(guò)比較好的教育,

我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。剖析本句中since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Sinceitissohot,let’sgoswimming.既然天氣這么熱,我們?nèi)ビ斡景??？键c(diǎn)educatevt.教育;訓(xùn)練

CanyoutellmewhichuniversityJimisbeingeducatedin?你能告訴我吉姆在哪所大學(xué)接受教育嗎?Hewantedtobeeducatedbythefamouscoach.他想讓那位著名的教練訓(xùn)練自己。12345678派生詞:educated

adj.

受過(guò)教育的;有教養(yǎng)的well

educated

受過(guò)良好教育的education

n.

教育educational

adj.教育的educator

n.

教育工作者12345678活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Only

(educate)peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.

2)Asheis

(well)educatedthanhismates,hehasmoreadvantagestogetthejob.

3)Hesaidthathewasgoodatfarmingthan

(educate).

4)Agood

(educate)isamust.

單句改錯(cuò)5)Acatedbettereducatingeducation答案:educating→educated123456784.I

did

not

work

again

for

twenty

years

until

Mr

Mandela

and

the

ANC

came

to

power

in

1994.在曼德拉先生和非國(guó)大于1994年掌權(quán)之前,

我有20年沒(méi)有工作。剖析not...until的含義是

“直到……才”,其中until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Ididn’tknowhewasthefamouswriteruntilsomeonetoldme.直到有人告訴我,我才知道他就是那位著名的作家。考點(diǎn)cometopower當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái)Themancame

to

powerlastyearandhehastakensomegoodpolicies.這個(gè)人去年上臺(tái),并已經(jīng)實(shí)行了一些好的政策。12345678辨析come

to

power與in

power:come

to

power的含義是

“上臺(tái),

當(dāng)權(quán)”,

表示動(dòng)作,

不能和一段時(shí)間連用。in

power的含義是

“當(dāng)權(quán),

執(zhí)政”,

表示狀態(tài),

可以和一段時(shí)間連用。The

party

came

to

power

at

the

last

election.這個(gè)政黨在上次大選后上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。I

don’t

know

who

is

in

power

in

that

country.我不知道那個(gè)國(guó)家誰(shuí)執(zhí)政。12345678活學(xué)活用完成句子1)直到曼德拉上臺(tái)我才被釋放。Iwasn’tsetfree

.

2)他執(zhí)政已有十年了,但仍不想離職。He

for10years,buthestilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.

用come

to

power或in

power填空3)Whendidhe

?

4)Howlonghashebeen

?

untilMandelacametopowerhasbeeninpowercometopowerinpower123456785.All

that

time

my

wife

and

children

had

to

beg

for

food

and

help

from

relatives

or

friends.在此期間,

我的妻子和孩子們不得不向親戚朋友討飯并乞求幫助?？键c(diǎn)begv.

請(qǐng)求;乞求Themanisbeggingforajobinordertosupporthisfamily.為了養(yǎng)家,那個(gè)人請(qǐng)求一份工作。Hebeggedtogetthejob.他請(qǐng)求得到那份工作。Theoldmanbeggedmetosethissonfree.那位老人乞求我放了他的兒子。Theblindmanbeggedforaliving.那個(gè)盲人以乞討為生。Theybeggedtherichmanforsomemoney.他們向那位富人乞討了一些錢(qián)。12345678歸納:1)beg

to

do

sth的含義是

“請(qǐng)求/乞求做某事”;beg

sb

to

do

sth的含義是

“請(qǐng)求/乞求某人做某事”;beg

(sb)

for

sth的含義是

“(向某人)要某物”。2)派生詞:beggar

n.

乞丐3)beg的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞均為begged。12345678活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Thepoorchildhadto

(beg)foodfromdoortodoor.

2)Thelittleboywho

(beg)hisbreadalongthestreetyesterdayafternoonwasfromapoorfamily.

3)Intheolddays,hisfamilymadealivingby

(beg).

單句改錯(cuò)4)Shebeggedhimremainathome.5)Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedofhelp.begbeggedbegging答案:在him后加to答案:of→for123456786.They

said

that

the

job

and

the

pay

from

the

new

South

African

government

were

my

reward

after

working

all

my

life

for

equal

rights

for

the

Blacks.他們說(shuō),

從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪水,

是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)?？键c(diǎn)rewardn.

報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金vt.

酬勞;獎(jiǎng)賞Shewantsnothinginrewardforherkindness.她對(duì)人好不圖回報(bào)。12345678【高考典句】(2015·廣東高考)Petergavethegirl$300asareward.彼得給了這個(gè)女孩300美元作為回報(bào)。Alargerewardisofferedfortheinformationofthecriminals.巨額懸賞與這些罪犯有關(guān)的消息。Someparentsgavetheirchildrenrewardsforpassingexams.一些父母因?yàn)楹⒆涌荚嚰案穸o孩子獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Herewardedtheboywith10dollarsforbringingbackhislostdog.由于那個(gè)男孩把他丟失的狗帶回來(lái),他獎(jiǎng)給了他十美元。12345678【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.學(xué)生們一直在努力地學(xué)習(xí)功課,他們的努力最終會(huì)獲得成功的回報(bào)的。歸納

in

reward

for/as

a

reward

for

作為對(duì)……的報(bào)酬reward

sb

with

sth

for

doing

sth

因?yàn)樽隽四呈露?jiǎng)賞某人某物12345678活學(xué)活用完成句子1)莉莉決定給予那位給她找到錢(qián)包的出租車(chē)司機(jī)100美元作為回報(bào)。Lilydecidedtogive100dollars

tothetaxidriverwhohadfoundherwallet.

2)警方出大筆賞金要求提供那起搶劫案的破案線索。Thepoliceareoffering

forinformationabouttherobbery.

3)看到我的詞典印出來(lái)時(shí),我的一切努力都有了回報(bào)。Allmyhardwork

whenIsawmydictionaryinprint.

asarewardabigrewardwasrewarded12345678同義句轉(zhuǎn)換4)Hewasgiven$800asarewardforhisbravery.Hewasgiven$800

hisbravery.

inrewardfor123456787.

sentenced

to

five

years’

hard

labour

....被判了五年的勞役……考點(diǎn)besentencedto被判處……(徒刑)Hewas

sentenced

todeathbecauseofmurder.他因?yàn)橹\殺被判處死刑。123456781)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)黑體部分的含義Now

he

is

serving

a

sentence

in

prison.現(xiàn)在他正在監(jiān)獄里服刑。含義:(服)刑2)sentence短語(yǔ)歸納:be

sentenced

to

death

被判處死刑be

sentenced

to

life

imprisonment

被判處終身監(jiān)禁be

sentenced

to

three

years

in

prison

被判處三年徒刑12345678活學(xué)活用完成句子1)由于嚴(yán)重的事故,煤礦老板被判處五年監(jiān)禁。Theownerofthemine