lesson1-5練習-新概念英語第二冊

Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人談話Ⅰ．Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninbrackets,usingthepasttense.用括號中所給的詞將下列句子改寫成一般過去時。Example:Iusuallygotoschoolathalfpastseven.(lastweek)Iwenttoschoolathalfpastsevenlastweek.1．Ibuyanewspapereverymorning．（yesterdayafternoon）.2．Hegetstoworkattentoeighteverymorning．（yesterdaymorning）.3．WetalktoeachotherinEnglish．（inyesterday’slesson）.4．Theywillgototheseasidethisweekend．（lastsummer）.5．TheboysinClass2usuallywinthefootballgame．（lastSunday）.6．Hemissesthetrainandislateforthemeeting．（thedaybeforeyesterday）.Ⅱ．Answerthequestionsusingthewordsinbracketsandaccordingtotheexample.仿照例句用括號中的詞回答下列問題。Example:Whatweretheyoungmanandwomandoingwhenyouturnedround?（talkloudly）Theyweretalkingloudly.1．Whatwerethemendoingwhenyousawthem?（repairtheroad）.2．WhatwasJohndoingwhenyouarrived?（readanewspaper）.3．WhatwasMarydoingwhenyouarrived?（cookdinner）.Ⅲ．NamethelandmarkTherearemanylandmarksaroundtheworld.Whatotherlandmarksdoyouknow?Matchthelandmarksbelowtotheirpictures.1．TheGreatWallofChina2．TheOrientalPearlTVTower3．TowerBridge4．BankofChinaBuilding5．TheWhiteHouseLesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐還是午餐？Ⅰ．VocabularyWhataretheoppositesofthesewords?寫出以下各詞的反義詞。inside-outside uncle- always-rarely- boring- politelysoftly- late- slowly-Ⅱ．SpecialdifficultiesYesterdayJanethoughtandsaidalotofthings.Writewhatshesaid.using“What…!”.用“What…!”形式的感嘆句式把簡昨天想到的寫出來。Janethought: Janesaid:1It’samarvelousday. .2He’sarudeperson. .3It’sanawfulmess. .4Theweather’sterrible. 5They’rebeautifulpictures. .6That’salovelysurprise. .Ⅲ．Thesimplepresentandthepresentcontinuous.Fillinthecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.用括號中動詞的正確形式填空?！甒hatareyoulookingat?’Iaskedmymother.Shewaslookingoutofthewindow.‘Acarhasjuststoppedoutsideourhouse,’motheranswered.‘Someone(1get)outofthecar.It’syourAuntLucy.Shealways(2visit)usatthewrongmoment.Shenever(3phone)usinadvance.Nowshe(4walk)towardsourfrontdoor.‘Andnowshe(5ring)thebell!’Isaidasthefrontdoorbellrangloudly.MymotherandIopenedthefrontdoorandgreetedAuntLucywarmly.‘(6yougo)out?’AuntLucyasked.‘Yes,’mymotheranswered.‘We(7wait)forataxi.’‘Where(8yougo)?AskedAuntLucy.‘We(9come)tovisityou!’mymothersaid.‘Younever(10phone)meinadvance!’saidAuntLucy.Ⅳ．Homonyms（同音詞）Homonymsarewordsthatsoundthesameasotherwords.ThereareplentyofhomonymsinChinese,buttherearealsomanyinEnglish.Canyoufindhomonymsforthesewords?Oneexamplehasbeendoneforyou.1．blue 2．one 3．red 4．there 5．two 6．raze 7．which Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard請給我寄一張明信片【知識要點】1．必背的單詞和短語①sendv.寄，送 ②postcardn.明信片 ③spoilv.使索然無味④publicadj.公共的 ⑤wholeadj..整個的 ⑥singleadj.單一的，唯一的2．語法點：一般過去時，（動詞用過去式）。①一般過去時通常表示過去發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件，動作或情況。它們通常指動作何時發(fā)生，而不指動作持續(xù)多久。因此，過去時與表明事情何時發(fā)生的狀語連用是非常重要的。eg:Iplayedtennislastweekend.Ilivedtherein2007.②直接賓語與間接賓語。許多及物動詞后可以有兩個賓語，直接賓語通常是動作所涉及的事物，間接賓語表示動作是對誰做的，通常是人。這類動詞有give,show,send,bring,lend,tell,return,write,pay,teach,make,buy,find等。通常間接賓語在前，緊跟動詞，不過如果要強調(diào)直接賓語，也可將它置于動詞之后，間接賓語之前，這時，間接賓語之前則必須用介詞to或for.eg:IboughtDavidabookyesterday.→IboughtabookforDavid.Igavemymothersomeflowerslastweek.→Igavesomeflowerstomymotherlastweek.A．If…,please…Ⅰ．Thesimplepast:regularverbsTheseregularpastformsendwiththesounds/d/,/t/or/id/.Puttheminthecorrectcolumns.根據(jù)讀音將以下規(guī)則動詞的過去式排入表中。received,waited,worked,visited,counted,enjoyed,painted,talked,looked,turned,rained,passed,climbed,crashed,shouted,offered,handed,liked,wanted,arrived,kicked/d//t//id/receivedⅡ．Putinthesimplepastformoftheverbsinbrackets.用括號中動詞的一般過去時形式填空。Lastweekmysister(1lend)mehernewcookerybook.YesterdayI(2sit)inmykitchenandu(3read)it.ThenI(4go)totheshopsand(5buy)someeggs,flourandotherthings.I(6come)homeagainand(7begin)tomakeacake.I(8put)itintheoven.Thenminuteslaterthetelephone(9ring).It(10be)mysister.Wetalkedandtalked.I(11forget)aboutthecakeAtlastI(12say)goodbye.‘Something’sburning!’I(13think),andI(14run)tothekitchen.Mybeautifulcakewas(15spoil).Ⅲ、SpecialdifficultiesRewritethesesentencesliketheexamples.按照例句改寫以下句子。1．Helentabooktomelastweek. Helentmeabooklastweek.2．Shesentthemaletter. Shesentalettertothem.3．Hismotherboughtatieforhim. .4．Canyoubringapresentforme? .5．Hehasgivensomeadvicetous. .Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激動人心的旅行【知識要點】1．必背的單詞和短語①excitingadj.令人興奮的②differentadj.不同的 ③centren.中心④firmn.公司，商行 ⑤abroadadv.在國外 ⑥r(nóng)eceivev.接受，收到⑦agreatnumberof許多2．語法點：現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has+動詞過去分詞）?，F(xiàn)在完成時的時間概念有時是不確定的，它所強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者是過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響。現(xiàn)在完成時不能和明確的表示過去的副詞（yesterdayago等）連用。經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞和副詞短語有：sofar(到目前為止)、already(已經(jīng))、lately(最近)。eg:IhavealreadywrittenalettertoDan.Ⅰ．Choosethecorrectwordinthefollowingsentencesandwriteitinthecorrectform.選擇正確的動詞并用正確的形式填空。1．Hehas(receive/accept)aletterfromher.2．She(receive/accept)aninvitationtoapartybutshewouldn’t(receive/accept)it.3．Shehas(receive/accept)severalbunchesofrosesfromhermalefriendsthisValentine’sDay.4．Hiswife(receive/accept)abeautifulhatasabirthdaypresent.Ⅱ．I’vealreadydoneitandIhaven’tdoneityetCompletetheanswersinanywayyoulikeusingyetoralready.用yet或already來完成以下答句。1．Whydon’tyouhavelunch?Because2．Haveyouhadyourlunch?No3．Askthewaitertotakeourorder.ButⅢ．Rewritethewordsintosentencesaccordingtotheexample.依照例句將下列單詞連成句子。Example：he,visit,Australia,alreadyHehasalreadyvisitedAustralia.1．Mr.Roberts,finish,hisbreakfast,just.2．he,be,to,Beijing,never,before.3．hissecretary,go,to,Switzerland,now.4．theyoungman,be,not,verysuccessful,sofar.Ⅳ．智力測試。1．Inthequestionbelow,lettersstandfornumbers.Workouttheanswertothesumandwriteitsletter.（在下面的算式中，字母代表數(shù)字。做出算術題，寫出數(shù)字相對應的字母即可。）IfA=44;B=11;C=14;D=22;E=2,whatistheanswertothissumwrittenasaletter?A÷B×E＋C=()2．Howmanysquaresaretherealtogetherinthisdiagram?3．Thereisananimalinthissentence.Lookonlyatthefirstlettersofthewordsinthesentence.Youcanfinditthere.（在下面的句子里存在一種動物，只需要仔細觀察這個句子中每個單詞的首字母，就能找到它。）Pleasebringinthereddress.Lesson5Nowrongnumber無錯號之虞【知識要點】1．必背生詞與短語①pigeonn.鴿子 ②messagen.信息 ③coverv.越過 ④distancen.距離 ⑤requestn.需求,請求 ⑥sparepart備件⑦servicen.業(yè)務,服務 ⑧uptonow到現(xiàn)在為止 ⑨agreatmany許多2．一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時在表示過的某個特定時間發(fā)生的事情或動作時,要用一般過去時。Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromRinhursttosilbung.表示剛剛或者已經(jīng)完成一個動作并且對現(xiàn)在有影響時，則要用現(xiàn)在完成是時。Hehaswrittenabook.Ⅰ．Thesimplepastorthepresentperfect?Putinthecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空。DearSir,I（1apply）foratelephoneoverayearago.I（2fill）inaformand（3pay）adeposit.You（4promise）toinstallaphoneatonce,butIamstillwaiting.Uptillnow,I（5write）toyoueighttimesandI（6visit）yourofficesthreetimes.YoualwaysreplythatIcanexpectaphonesoon.Howsoonis‘soon’?Pleasetellmewhenyoucanletmehaveaphone.There’snoneedtowrite.Justgivemearing.I（7wait）longenough!Nowsayinasentencewhatiswrongwiththeaboveletter.用一句話概括這封信的矛盾之處。inthewayinawayonthewayonone’inthewayinawayonthewayonone’swayinthiswaybytheway1．Charlespaintsportraitsofpeople.Andhehasearnedalotofmoneyovertheyears.2．Sothat’swhereitis.And,oh,,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?3．Ican’tgetthroughbecausethereisacar.4．Imetthecoupleagaintoschool.5．It’sgettingdarknow,sowehavetobe.6．Ihaven’tseenPatrickforalongtime.,haveyouheardanythingabouthimlately?7．Ihavetosaythatheisquiteaniceperson.8．youcouldsaythathehasbeenverylucky!Ⅲ．Thesimp