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高考"讀后續(xù)寫"要求盡可能地應用較多較復雜的語法結構和詞匯,同時能有效地使用語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。下面是九個在續(xù)寫中經常用到的句型,如果你能在續(xù)寫中加以使用,一定會給你的續(xù)寫增添色彩,也會讓閱卷老師眼前一亮。將這些句型熟練地組合使用,根據需要加入狀語從句、名詞性從句或者是定語從句,可以在這九個句型的基礎上寫出許多較復雜的好句來。續(xù)寫突破20+不是夢,就看你用不用。——艾斯英語小許Doing...,主+謂...doing作狀語,邏輯主語與句子的主語一致,構成主動關系;有時可以在doing前加before,after,while等;但如果是被動關系,應該使用過去分詞done作狀語。例如:SeeingtearsinMark'seyes,AnniedecidedtopromisetotheboythatshewouldletMarkcutherhair,too.Hesitatingalittle,MarkpromisedtoAnniethathewouldworkhardathisEnglish.Findingaclinicnearby,theywentinsideandtoldthereceptionistwhathadhappen.Ignoringherwords,themanwalkedawayquickly.Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Hearingthis,Catherineranasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.WhiledecoratingthetreetogetherwithMama,Iaccidentallydroppedandbrokeanoldglassonit.Wantinghimtotakehisflowerandgoofftoplay,Ifakedasmileandthenturnedtotheotherside.Afterreachinghome,shetoldeverythingtoherbrother.Hearinghisbrother'swords,sherushedbacktotheshoptofindtheboybuttimeneverwaitsforanyone.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestressforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Dressedinaballetdress,shemanagedtoslipintothedressingroomwithoutbeingnoticed.主+謂...,doing...doing作伴隨狀語,與句子的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生,邏輯主語與句子的主語一致,構成主動關系;該句型可以以并列謂語的形式出現,轉化為:主+謂…and謂…;但如果是被動關系,應該使用過去分詞done作伴隨狀語。例如:Thegirlbegankickingandswinging,tryingtogetfreeoftheman'shold.Shebravelyapproachedhim,handinghimabunchofredroses.Bittermemoriesoftheman'sharshwordscamefloodingbacktoher.4)Herfatherwaslyingonhisback,trappedunderthetruck.HerDadwasstillconscious,yelling,"Onemoretry!""It'sOK,"Mamasaid,comfortingmewithahug.Carefullylayingthenoteaside,Icleanedupthebrokenpiecesoftheball,wishingIcouldstickthemtogether.Ifollowedher,notbelievingmyeyes.主1+謂…,主2+doing...邏輯主語2與doing構成主動關系,構成獨立主格,在句中作狀語。該句型或以轉化為并列句:主1+謂...and主2+謂...。例如:Hestoodthere,tearsofgratitudewellingupinhiseyes.--Hestoodthereandtearsofgratitudewelledupinhiseyes.Sheopenedtheletter,herhandstremblingwithexcitement.--Sheopenedtheletterandherhandstrembledwithexcitement."Don'tstandinmyway,"Timyelledout,hisvoicequiveringwithrage."Don'tstandinmyway,"Timyelledoutandhisvoicewasquiveringwithrage.主+謂1...,謂2...,and謂3描述一系列的動作。如果是兩個動作,可以用這樣的結構:主+謂...and(then)謂...。例如Theadultsputonperformance,chatted,andsaidtheirgoodbye.Shestoppedthetrucksafelyoutsidethegarageandthenrushedbacktothebasement.Peterrushedtothesceneandwasastonishedtofindthecatingoodshape.Sheyawnedandturnedtolookbackatherhouseacrossthestress.Despitethegreatdifficulties,healwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryoneeachmorningwithahugesmile.Hestoodrightbeforeme,andsaidwithgreatexcitement,"LookwhatIfound!"Ireachedfortheflowerandreplied,"JustwhatIneed."Grandmasighedandturnedtowardsthekitchen.Shethoughtforawhileandthencontinued.Sheturnedaroundandsawmestandinginthedoorway.表情感類的形容詞,主+謂...情感類的形容詞在句中作狀語,說明主語的狀態(tài),可以轉化為Feelingadj,主+謂...。有時可以放在句后:主+謂...,表情感類的形容詞。例如:Eagerandexcited,sheflaggedheryellowblouse,tryingtoattractothers'attention.Exhaustedandscared,Janelaydownnearastone,missingherfamilyatadistance.ToAnnie'sdelight,surroundedbyhisclassmates,Markseemedlikearockstar,cheerfulandproud.Andthenheranofftoplay,unawareoftheimpacthe'dhadonme.Shegotdisappointedandreturnedhome,continuouslyangryatherself.Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock.Istoodinthelivingroomdoorway,absolutelyshocked.Shehungherhead,notsurehowtoreply.Theyagreednevertoquarrelagain,determinedtolivethelifetothefullest.Desperateandhopeless,Janekneltdown,tearsstreamingdownherface.Extremelyworried,theydecidedtowaitforthematMac'shome.方式副詞(ly),主+謂…方式副詞在句中作狀語,修飾謂語動詞,一般放在句末,但有時根據需要可以放在句首。例如:Gently,shepickedupthefirstbaby,ranbackoutsideandlaiditonthesidewalk.Quickly,shefollowedthesoundtoastream.Attentively,welistenedtotheteacherinclass.Immediately,anabsolutedarknessruledtheforest.Carefully,Timdidhishomework.句子副詞,主+謂...句子副詞在句中作狀語,修飾整個句子,放在句首,引出句子。例如:Andamazingly,theboysrecoveredsoonafterbeingperformedCPR.Fortunately,thecatwasstillalive,thoughbadlyinjured.Incredibly(Unbelievably),shewasabletocarryherlastchildoutbeforetheroofandwallsfell."Actually,Iwastouchedbyyourkindness!"saidJenny,wipinghertears.Luckily,Iwasabletoborrowafewdollorsfromaclerkatthehotel.地點狀語或表示運動方向的副詞+謂(vi)+主該句型是一個全部倒裝句,主語必須是名詞,謂語動詞為不及物動詞,常見的表運動方向的副詞有:in,out,off,away,up,down,outside,inside等。例如:AtthebackofthecrowdwasMark,determinednottobeleftbehind.Inhishandwasaflower,withitspetalsallworn.AtthefrontdoorstoodherdearhusbandwhosufferedgreatanxietywhenJanewasnowheretobefound.Aheadsatanoldwoman.Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.Downfelltheleaves.Incameastrangerinblack.時間狀語,主+謂...時間狀語一般放在句末,但有些時間狀語放在句首,能使行文連貫,邏輯合理。如:shortlyafterwards,hourslater,beforelong,atthatmoment,afterthat,severalminutesafterthat,afterseeminglyalongtime,afterwhatseemedalongtime,inthemeanwhile,beforeIknewit,Itwasn'tlongbefore...等。例如:Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Forthefirsttimeinherlife,Mariafeltfrightenedandalone.Inthemeanwhile,Bradandhiswifejumpedintotheircarandfollowedclosebehind.Onthemorningofthecompetition,shewasnervous.However,withhermother'sencouragement,shehadnothingtofear.Amonthlater,LarryappearedinEric'sclassroom.Atthistime,aboyappro
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