2021-2022學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市麻山中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市麻山中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihadjustlockedthedoor________IrealizedIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentzble.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while參考答案：B2.TheOlympicGames,_____in776

B．C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912．

A．firstplayed

B．tobefirstplayed

C．firstplaying

D．tobefirstplaying參考答案：a略3.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：——我在紐約期間住在一家旅館里?！?是嗎?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈頓市中心有一套很好的公寓。根據(jù)題干的時態(tài)判斷說明是現(xiàn)在談?wù)撨^去的事情，因此要用情態(tài)動詞＋havedone的形式。且根據(jù)句意可知表示“本來可以但實際并沒有”應(yīng)用couldhavedone。故選B?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示對過去事情的較有把握的推測，這時只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過…”，在否定句和疑問句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.燈都熄了，他們必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的時候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本來能夠做某事，而實際上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一項出色的工作，你或許告訴你自己它不夠好，任何人都可以做的像你一樣好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做過某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是沒有你，我不可能做到那樣的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.沒有你我們辦不成這事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上并沒有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你應(yīng)該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開的時候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一個星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個小細節(jié)。4.Therobbergrabbedthepursefromthelady_______andranawaybeforethepolicecame.A.bysurprise B.byforce

C.bychance

D.byaccident參考答案：A略5.Scientistarenotsureaboutthe

ofwateronMars.A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．existence

C．connection

D．mixture參考答案：B6.John’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,__________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’the

D.ishe參考答案：A略7.Peopleareconvincedthather＿policieswillsucceedonconditionthatitcanbe

carriedoutseriouslybythelocalgovernment.

A.delicate

B.stubborn

C.tough

D.determined參考答案：c略8.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor________mewiththereward.A．provided

B．suppliedC．presented

D．charged參考答案：C9.—Itisrequiredthatyou________changetheplan.—Oh，no！Why________Ifollowyouagain?A．must；must

B．can；needC．need；should

D．should；must參考答案：D10.XiJinpingisthefirstChinesepresident_________theCaribbeancountrysincethetwonationsestablisheddiplomaticties（建交）in1974.A.visited

B.visit

C.tovisit

D.tobevisiting參考答案：C11.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignoresuchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice參考答案：B12.Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestormstarted.A.

when

B.

while

C.

until

D.

before參考答案：A13.Heisacutler(刀具商)-----_____,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.inconclusion

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.thatistosay參考答案：D略14.Don't

forget

to

take

breathoffreshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake

greatdifferencetoyourhealth.A.

a;

aB.the;

theC./;

theD./;a參考答案：A15.Thefamiliesofthetrappedminers’are________togetanyinformationabouttheirsfromtherescuingcenter.A.deserving

B.sticking

C.hating

D.dying參考答案：D略16.----Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtoberuined.----Iwishthey_____alwayslate.A.weren’t

B.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’tbe參考答案：D17.

Ourusualwalkistoorfromthesubway,______ishowwegettowork．

A．which

B．where

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：A18.______hereadinterestedhisyoungerbrother.A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whatever

C.Nomatterhow

D.However參考答案：B二、書面表達19.書面表達（30分）假定你是某英文報的小記者，最近你對大學(xué)生的就業(yè)觀點及專家對此的看法進行了采訪。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇題為“DifferentJobOutlooks”的短文，詞數(shù)100詞左右。學(xué)生觀點:1．大部分想找一份薪金豐厚的工作；2．部分持觀望態(tài)度，等待良機；3．少數(shù)想自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。專家觀點：不應(yīng)坐等，要盡快找份工作，理由是：1．積累經(jīng)驗；2．掙錢養(yǎng)活自己；3．明年就業(yè)形勢或許更嚴峻。參考答案：略20.寫作(25分)你班下周要舉行英語演講比賽，以“時間”為主題。為此，你準備了一篇參賽稿。要點：1、時間比金錢更珍貴。2、作為學(xué)生，應(yīng)如何利用時間。3、要養(yǎng)成珍惜時間的好習(xí)慣．字數(shù)：120左右Boysandgirls，I’mgladtohavegotthechancetospeakhere.

That’sall，thankyou．參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials(商業(yè)廣告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.“Onlywhenyouhavefallenasleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,canyougetseparatedfromtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!”Asfortherideitself,thebeginningofitiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingsarekeepingchangingoutofthewindows—varioushouses,cropfields,attractivebridges,…andsometimesevenasmallaccident.Yourbusdrivermayhaveauniquestyleofdrivingandit’sfuntryingexperienceitthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(魯莽的)ordaring,theridecanbeasthrilling(驚心動魄的)asanadventurousstory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowtheridingwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementwiththat.Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderforthehourshavingpassed.Bynowyoumaysitwithyourlegscrossed,orwithyourhandsinyourlap,orwithyourhandsonthearms,orevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Thatistosaythattheendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.47.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakesomelongbusriding.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.48.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyprefer______.A.thoserecklessbusdrivers

B.drivingwithnoonearoundC.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad49.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause______.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddleandanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingbybusitselfandwatchingTVprogramsonbusarenotexciting.50.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.A.exciting

B.comfortable

C.tiring

D.boring參考答案：CADBA22.AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.AsNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocessorhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.71.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.