中考英語語法專項(xiàng)講練：定語從句

定語從句定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+[關(guān)系詞]+定語從句例：Maryisagirl.+MarywasbroughtupinBeijing.Maryisagirl[who]wasbroughtupinBeijing.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句人that,who,whomSheisthegirlwhosingswell.物that,whichIlikethesongthatsheisplaying.人/物whoseThegirlwhosemotherisanursesingsverywell.時(shí)間whenIwon’tforgetthedaywhenImetyou.地點(diǎn)whereWe’llvisittheparkwheretherearemillionsofwildbirds.原因whyTellmethereasonwhyIfailed.注意：只能用that引導(dǎo)，不能用who/which1.先行詞=all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等不定代詞 TomtoldhisfriendseverythingthatItoldhim.2. theonly,thevery,thelast先行詞 HewastheonlypersonthatIcouldtrust.3. 序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級先行詞 Hewasthefirstboythatpasttheexam.4. only,all,any,no等先行詞 IwatchedallthemoviesthatwereactedbyJetLeeandStephenChow.5. 當(dāng)主句是以疑問詞who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。 Whoistheboythatisrunningontheplaygroundwithredcheeks?關(guān)系代詞的省略：1.that,which,who在從句中作主語時(shí)，不能省略 Heistheboywhowonthegame.2.關(guān)系代詞which,whom在從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)， 且介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前， 不能省略 I’llneverforgetthepersonwithwhomIworked.注意區(qū)分：1.先行詞表示“地點(diǎn)”時(shí)，關(guān)系詞并不一定是where Thisisthemuseumwheresheworks. Thisisthemuseumthatwe’llvisit. 2.先行詞表示“時(shí)間”時(shí)，關(guān)系詞不一定是when IstillrememberthedaywhenImether. Sep.1st,2014isthedaythatIwillneverforget.where/when=介詞+which/thatThisisthemuseumwheresheworks.Thisisthemuseum.+Sheworksatthemuseum.Thisisthemuseumatwhichsheworks.IstillrememberthedaywhenImether.Istillremembertheday.+Imetherontheday.IstillrememberthedayonwhichImether.Beingblindissomething___mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whomPleasepassmethecartoonbook___hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whichTherewillbeaflowershowinthepark___wevisitedlastweek.A.who B.when C.what D.whichJamieisayoungcook___wantstoimproveschooldinners.A.who B.whose C.whom D.whichThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1,adisease___hascausedmanydeaths.A.who B.which C.