閱讀理解主旨題技巧詳解課件人教版九年級英語上冊

九年級二班主講人：xx老師九年級閱讀專項--猜詞題主旨題的解題方法教學總結目錄主旨題的出題形式主旨題的定義一、主旨題的定義從前有個人見人愛的小姑娘，總喜歡戴著一頂紅色天鵝絨的帽子，于是大家就叫她小紅帽。有一天，住在森林里的外婆生病了，小紅帽決定去看看外婆順便給她送些吃的。小紅帽在森林中遇見了狼，她從未見過狼，也不知道狼性兇殘，于是告訴了狼她要去森林里看望自己的外婆。狼知道后誘騙小紅帽去采野花，自己到林中小屋把小紅帽的外婆吃了。后來他偽裝成外婆，等小紅帽來找外婆時，狼一口把她吃掉了。幸好后來一個勇敢的獵人把小紅帽和外婆從狼肚里救了出來。這個故事告訴我們不要輕易相信陌生人。各位親愛的同學，請問這篇文章主要講了什么？A.小紅帽被狼吃掉B.外婆被狼吃掉C.小紅帽去森林看生病的外婆D.小紅帽去森林看生病的外婆；不要輕易相信陌生人√閱讀理解中，詢問某個段落或整個文章的中心思想的一種題型，即詢問作者的寫作態(tài)度、目的或意圖。主旨題：二、主旨題的出題形式標題類1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?2.Thetext（passage）couldbeentitled_____.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbesuitableasatitleforthepassage?4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_____.大意類1.Thepassagechieflydealswith_____.2.What'sthetopicofthearticle?3.What'sthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?4.Withwhattopicisthepassagechieflyconcerned?目的主旨類1.Thepssageismeantto_____.2.Thepurposeofthisarticleis_____.3.Thepassageisintendedto_____.4What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?三、主旨題的解題方法段落性主旨題：看首句和（或）尾句整體文意性主旨題：看首段和（或）尾段1.概括全段思想3.解答主旨題，不能斷章取義，需在細讀全文的基礎上整體把握文意2.一般位于段首或段尾4.一般表作者觀點、態(tài)度的句子極大可能與主題有關閱讀理解中把握主題句的技巧Theaimofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequire(需要)arightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult.Instudyingwemusthavepatience.Ifwedon'tknowatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask"why".Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe'velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementioned(提到的)willbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____A.theimportanceofreadingB.toreadinthemorningC.topayattentiontothewaysofstudyingD.tohavepatienceinstudying√Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandotherhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeoplerelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.

Thewriter‘spurposefromparagraph2toparagraph4istotellsus_____A.howtorunB.runningisbetterthandoctorsC.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.howtoloseweight√綜合練習一Doyouenjoytravellingandeating？Ifyouranswerisyes,you’llsurelylovevisitingMacau(澳門),aplacefullofcultureandbeauty.Joinusonourexcitingtwo-daytour!OurtourbeginsattheRuinsofStPaul’s.Afireburnedthisfamouschurchmanyyearsago,butonewallstillremains.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Next,we’llvisittheMuseumofMacau,whichshowsyouthehistoryandtraditionofthecity.Youshouldmissnoneoftheexhibits(展品)!Theyareallamazing!"Afterthat,we’llgotoMacauTower,the10thtallesttowerintheworld.Thisiscertainlythebestplacetoseethecity!Thenextday,we’llenjoymanyofthebestfoodsofMacau.AnyonewhohasvisitedMacauwilltellyouthefoodishardtokeepfromenjoying!Oneoftheplaceswe’lltakeyoutoisLordStow’sBakery—nobodyshouldmisstheeggtartsthere!Finally,we’llendourtouratNamVanLake,wherewe’llwatchanexcellentlaser(激光)show.Comeandjoinourtour!There’ssomethingforeveryoneinMacau!Thebesttitleofthetextwouldbe“_______”A.HistoryofMacauB.AVisitofMacauC.PeopleinMacau

√綜合練習二There'saheatthat'ssohotyoucanliterally(不加夸張地)fryanegginthesun.ThisisaserioussidetosummerinAustraliathatyoumightnotknowabout.InFebruary......Theyarehugefarms.ManyAustralianpropertiesarelargerthan1,000sqkm,whilethebiggestismorethan20,000sqkm,evenlargerthanBeijing!Everyfamilypreparesforbushfireseasonandprotectstheirproperty.Butsometimesthefiresaretoobigandpeoplehavetomovetosafety.Thehotweatheralsocausesotherproblems.......Theheatcanalsocausepowerproblemsforhomesandbusinesses.Theheat,whichcangoabove40℃insomecities,isverydangerous.Therearelotsoftreesanddrygrassinareasfarawaythatcaneasilycatchfire.Eventhrowingaburningcigaretteoutofacarwindowcanstartadangerousfire.Thatiswhysummerisalsoknownas"bushfireseason"inAustralia.TheAustraliansummerisenjoyable.Butitisworthrememberingthattheheatcancauselotsofproblems,too.What'sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.T