英語八上第十單元復習

Unit10單元復習Ⅰ.詞匯速記1.會議;集會;會面(n.)

2.難過;失望;沮喪(adj.)

3.正常的;一般的(adj.)

4.除非;如果不(conj.)

5.發(fā)怒的;生氣的(adj.)

6.錯誤;失誤(n.)

meetingupsetnormalunlessangrymistake

一、詞匯（快速讀單詞表按要求完成各題。）7.解決;解答(v.)

8.經(jīng)驗;經(jīng)歷(n.)

9.organized(adj.)

→

(v.)組織;籌備10.worry(v.)→

(adj.)擔心的;發(fā)愁的11.him(pron.) →

(pron.)他自己12.care(v.)→

(adj.)粗心的;不小心的 →

(adj.)小心的;細致的13.advice(n.)→

(v.)勸告;建議

solveexperienceorganizeworriedhimselfcarelesscareful

advise二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Canyouhelpme

(organize)theEnglisheveningparty?2．Ifyouwear

(jeans)totheparty，Mr.Liwon'tbehappy.3．Theteacheraskedus

(take)thebustotheparty.4．—Whenisagoodtime

(have)theparty?

—Let'shaveittomorrow.5．Halfoftheclass

(be)anizejeanstotaketohaveare6．Theyoungchildrenliketokeeptheproblemsto

(they)．7．Thechildrenfrom13to19areall

(teenager)．8．Mymotherisalways

(worry)aboutme.9．He'smuch

(angry)withmethanmyaunt.10．WealllikeLiuHuibecauseheis

(understand)．themselvesteenagersworriedangrierunderstanding11．—Doyoulike

(chocolate)verymuch?

—Yes，Ido.12．Therearehundredsof

(taxi)inmycity.13．Peterhasalotof

(advice)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.14．We

(nothave)oursportsmeetingiftheweather

(notbe)fine.15．What

(happen)iftheycomehereontimethisafternoon?chocolatetaxisadvicewon'thaveisn'twillhappen16．YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketball

(play)intheworld.17．Iftheboy

(become)asoccerplayer，hewillbe

happy.18．Mr.Liugavemealotof

(advice)onhowtogetgood

grades.19．Ifshe

(notcall)meup，Iwon'tgo.20．Ifyouwanttobefamous，youshouldwork

(real)hard.playersbecomesadvicedoesn'tcallreally21．Youmustn'tbea

(care)driver.22．It'sfive

(mile)frommyhometoschool.23．Heisoldenoughtolookafter

(he)．24．Sheisan

(understand)girl，andeveryone

likesher.25．They're

(certain)notmine.certainlymilescarelessunderstandinghimself26．PeterlikesChinaverymuchandheteaches

(he)

Chinese.27．Whenwecrosstheroad，weshouldbe

(care)．28．Theyarehalfway

(solve)themathproblemby

talkingaboutitingroup.29．Jamesadvisedus

(take)atriptoYunnan.30．It'sbest

(run)inthemorning.It'sgoodforourhealth.himselfcarefultosolvingtotaketorun

二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞。1．They

(組織)afootballgamebetweenClassOneandClassThree.2．Mybrotherlikesplaying

(視頻)gamesverymuch.3．Wehavetwo

(會議)everymonth.4．Idon'tlikeEnglishandIoften

feel

(厭倦的)inEnglishclasses.5．Youlookunhappy.What

(發(fā)生)toyou?happenedvideoorganizedboredmeetings1haveagreattime

=haveagoodtime

=haveawonderfultime

=havefun

=enjoyoneself玩得開心

2putonjeans（強調(diào)動作）

wearjeans(強調(diào)狀態(tài))穿牛仔褲

3apairofjeans一條牛仔褲

4let...in...讓...進入...

5have/holdameeting開會

haveasportsmeeting開運動會

haveaclassmeeting開班會

beatameeting在開會

6haveaclassparty舉行班級派對

haveabirthdayparty舉行生日派對

7organizethepartygames組織派對游戲

organizesbtodosth

組織某人做某事

8watchavideo看錄像

9potatochips炸薯條

10beupset難過

11apieceofadvice一條建議12asksbtodosth=tellsbtodosth讓某人做某事asksbnottodosth=tellsbnottodosth讓某人不做某事13half(of)theclass班級一半的學生halfofus我們中一半的學生halfanhour半小時二、短語（快速讀下列短語表按要求完成各題。）onehourandahalf

=oneandahalfhours

一個半小時

14makefriends交朋友

makefriendswithsb

與...交朋友

15travelto...去某地旅行

travelaroundtheworld

=travelallovertheworld

=travelthroughouttheworld

環(huán)游世界

16makemoney賺錢

17getaneducation接受教育

18worryaboutsb/sth

=beworriedaboutsb/sth

擔心某人/某事

alotofworries許多困擾19haveproblemswithsth=havetroublewithsth在某方面有困難haveproblems(in)doingsth=havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難20benormalinlife是生活中的正?，F(xiàn)象21certainlyfeelworse當然感覺更糟糕22loseherwallet丟失錢包herlostwallet她丟失的錢包23beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth擔心做某事beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某物beafraidthat...害怕...beafraidforsb為某人擔心24eachday=everyday每天25keepdoingsth一直做某事26takepartin參加

takepartintheproject

參加這個項目

27anoldpeople’shome敬老院

28schoolclean-up學校大掃除

29children’shospital兒童醫(yī)院

30stayouttoolate

在外面呆太晚

31beusedmorethanonce

不只一次被使用

32missallthefun錯過許多快樂的事

33getintoafightwithsb與...吵架34saysorrytosb向...道歉35allweekend整個周末36fromanothertown來自另一個小鎮(zhèn)37keepsthtoonself保守秘密38asocceragent足球代理商38beangrywithsb生某人的氣beangryatsth=beangryaboutsth因某事而生氣39intheend=atlast最后40makeamistakemakemistakes犯錯誤makemistakesin...在某方面犯錯誤makecarelessmistakes41sharemyproblems分擔我的困難42advicen.someadvice一些建議apieceofadvice一條建議agoodpieceofadvice一條好的建議advisev.

advisedoingsth建議做某事

advisesbtodosth

建議某人做某事

advisesbaboutsth

就某事向某人提出建議

advisestudentsaboutcommonproblems

就常見的問題向?qū)W生提出建議

43runawayfrom

①逃避

②從...逃跑

44trustinsb信任某人

trustinsth相信某事

45beanexpertlikesb

成為像某人一樣的專家

46anexcitingexperience

一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷haveexperiencein/ofdoingsth做某事有經(jīng)驗experiencemanythings經(jīng)歷許多事情47inhalf分兩半48behalfwaytodoingsth某事完成一半49bydoingsth通過做某事50somesolutionstotheproblems一些問題的解決辦法solvetheproblems解決問題51planyourwriting規(guī)劃你的寫作短語互譯1.保守秘密

...tooneself2.分成兩半in

3.害怕去做be

todo4.犯錯誤make_________5.逃離

from6.watchavideo

7.too...to...

8.shareproblems

keephalfafraidmistakesrunaway看錄像太……而不能……分擔問題二、根據(jù)句意用方框中詞組的適當形式填空。6．It'srainytoday.Let's

athome.7．Peterisveryshyandheoften

．8．Mymother

formeeveryday.9．We

schoolyesterdaybecauseourbikes

didn'twork.10．They

atAnn'sparty.watchavideostaysathomemakessomefoodtookthebustohadagreattimemakesomefood，stayathome，takethebusto，haveagreattime，watchavideo6．Theywillhaveaparty.Weshould

toit.7．Youaretootired.Let's

torelax.8．Theboyis

gotoschool.9．I

aboutwhatIsaidjustnow.10．Youshould

ifyouareshyandareafraidof

speakinginpublic.wearniceclothesplaythegamestooyoungtowassorrymakefriendsbesorry，too...to...，playthegames，makefriends，wearniceclothes6．Mr.Zhangisveryserious，soI

talkwithhim.7．

mymotheraboutmyproblemsmademefeelrelaxed.8．TomandTimareshyandtheyoften

．9．Lisaisahard-workingstudent.Sheoften

in

class.10．Peterwasupsetbecausehehad

．a(chǎn)mafraidtoTalkingtokeepproblemstokeepsthinkingalotofworriestalkto，beafraidto，alotofworries，keepthinking，keep...tooneselfthemselves二、根據(jù)句意用方框中詞組的適當形式填空。6．Ithinkhewillcomeifhe

tomorrow.7．Ithinkyoushould

afterhighschool.8．—Willyou

inthefuture?—Yes.Iwillbeabusinessman.9．China

fortheGreatWall.10．IfIhaveenoughmoney，I'll

．isfreegotocollegemakealotofmoneyisfamoustravelaroundtheworldtravelaroundtheworld，makealotofmoney，gotocollege，befree，befamous二、根據(jù)句意用方框中詞組的適當形式填空。6．Let'scuttheapple

．7．

，theygettothetopofthemountain.8．He

hishomeattheageof13.9．Ifyou

yourschoolwork，youshouldtalktoyourteacher.10．Don't

careless

．inhalfIntheendranawayfromhaveproblemswithmakeahaveproblemswith，runawayfrom，intheend，makea....mistake，inhalfmistake1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.假如你去參加派對，你會過得很快樂。2.Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyouin.要是你這樣做，老師將不會讓你進。3.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.要是你這樣做，你會遺憾。4.Ifyoudon’tdothisnow,I’llneverdoit.要是你現(xiàn)在不做這件事情，我將永遠不會做。5.Ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegame.要是我們做那件事，更多的人都會想玩這個游戲。6.Youcancomewithusifyouwant.只要你想，你就可以和我們一起來。7.Whatwillhappeniftheywatchavideoattheparty?假如他們在開派對時看錄相，會發(fā)生什么呢？8.Whenisthegoodtimetohavetheparty?何時才是開派對的好時間呢？三、重點句子（快速讀下列句子，注意所含的知識點）9.Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?對于下個周的派對，我產(chǎn)應該叫人們帶食物嗎？10.Givemesomeadvice,please!請給我一些建議。11.IwillnotmakeanyfriendsifIalwayskeepmyideasgomyself.要是我總是把我的想法埋在心底，我將交不到任何朋友。12.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.生活中，麻煩與擔憂是尋常的。13.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我們與他人交流，我們當然會感到更糟糕。（unless=if…not）14.Talkingtosomeonehelpsalot.與他們交流有很大的幫助。15.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.總害怕告訴父母這件事。16.Lauraoncelostherwallet.Laura曾經(jīng)丟了錢包。17.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.他們給她買了新錢包，并且叫她更小心。18.It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避我們所面對的問題（困難）。19.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpert.這個人不必是專家。20.Weshouldtrytosolveproblems.我們應該努力解決問題。21.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.分享問題（困難）就象把它砍去了一半。22.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.只要和他們聊聊你的問題，就等于解決了問題的一半。23.Whynothaveitontheweekend?為什么不在周末進行呢？24.There’satestthedayaftertomorrow.后天要進行考試。25.Theworstthingistodonothing.最糟糕的事是不作為。26.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.他和Laura有同樣的感覺。27.Noproblem!沒問題。Ⅲ.句型攻關1.如果明天下雨,我們將待在家里。We

athomeifit

tomorrow.2.他喜歡周游世界。Helikestraveling

.3.每一個人都應該接受教育。Everyoneshould

.

willstayrainsaroundtheworldgetaneducation4.班里一半的學生想成為歌手。

wanttobesingers.5.他不敢撒謊。He

tellalie.Halftheclassisafraidto三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。(5×6分＝30分)11．在中國，許多孩子現(xiàn)在都能接受好的教育。MostchildreninChinacan

now.12．我想加入NBA，成為一個很棒的籃球運動員。Iwantto

NBA,and

agreatbasketballplayer.13．如果我有時間，我將會環(huán)游世界。IfIhavetime,I'll

．14．我希望有一天我能上大學。IhopeIwill

someday.15．我母親去年掙了很多錢。Lastyearmymother

．joingetagoodeducation

becometravelaroundtheworldgotocollegemadealotofmoney四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。(5×6分＝30分)16．最后，她買了五本新書。

，sheboughtfivenewbooks.17．他在他的學校作業(yè)方面有一些問題。Hehadsome

hisschoolwork.18．我認為和某人交談會有很大幫助。Ithink

someonehelps

．19．她害怕把這件事告訴她父母。Shewas

herparentsaboutit.20．我比我弟弟更細心。Iam

mybrother.

problemswith

Intheend

talkingto/with

afraidtotellmorecarefulthanalot四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。(5×6分＝30分)16．除非明天下雨，我將去釣魚。Iwillgoshopping

tomorrow.17．他感覺和我一樣。Hefeels

me.18．他正在把這個蘋果切成兩半。He's

theapple

．19．當你最需要他的幫助時，他跑開了。He

youwhenyouneededhishelpmost.20．你為什么不去學些別的？Whydon'tyoulearn?

thesamewayas

unlessitrains

cutting

ranawayfromanythingelse

inhalfif引導的條件狀語從句1．條件狀語從句的含義由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成的句子叫復合句，在復合句中做狀語的句子稱為狀語從句。狀語從句根據(jù)它表達的意思可分為很多種，if引導的句子在復合句中表示條件，做主句的條件狀語，因此稱為條件狀語從句。Ifyoudon'thurry，you'llbelate.如果你不快點，你將會遲到。Ifhecomes，letmeknow.如果他要來，通知我。2．if引導的條件狀語從句的結構if引導的條件狀語從句在句中的位置比較靈活，可以放在主句之前(這時要和主句用逗號隔開)，也可以放在主句的后面(不用逗號)。條件狀語從句的結構為：if＋陳述句，主語＋謂語(＝主語＋謂語＋if＋陳述句)。意為“如果……就……”。Ifyouaskhim，hewilltellyoutheanswer.如果你問他，他就會告訴你答案。IhopetovisitherifI'mfree.如果我有空，我希望去看望她。四、語法（快速讀語法知識講解，掌握關鍵點。）3．if引導的條件狀語從句與主句時態(tài)的一致性在復合句中，從句中動詞的時態(tài)在一定程度上受到主句動詞時態(tài)的制約，英語語法中稱為時態(tài)呼應。(1)在含有條件狀語從句的復合句中，如果主句是一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時表將來。Ifitrains，Iwillstayathome.如果下雨，我將待在家里。Ifyoustudyhard，youwillpasstheexamination.如果你努力學習，就能通過這次考試。四、語法（快速讀語法知識講解，掌握關鍵點。）(2)如果主句含有must，may，can等情態(tài)動詞，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。Ifyoudrivetoofast，youmayhaveanaccident.如果你把車開得太快，你可能會出事故。Youmuststopifthetrafficlightisred.如果紅燈亮了，你必須停下來。(3)如果主句是祈使句，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。Don'tgoandplayfootballifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework.如果你沒完成家庭作業(yè)，就不要去踢足球。Pleaseputupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestion.如果你們有問題的話，請舉手。四、語法（快速讀語法知識講解，掌握關鍵點。）Ⅳ.語法專練1.Thechildrenwillgototheparkiftheweather

finetomorrow.A.willbe

B.be

C.was

D.is2.MymotherwillbeunhappyifI

TVtoomuch.A.willwatchB.watchC.iswatchingD.waswatching3.Ifshe

therethisweek,I

youup.A.willgo;willcallB.goes;callC.willgo;callD.goes;willcall4.You’lllearnalot

youtravelaroundtheworld.A.soB.thatC.ifD.because5.—Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—Thatsoundsagreatidea,ifit

.A.rainsB.doesn’trainC.willrainD.won’train6．—Iwanttoknowifitisgoingtorainnextweek.—Ifit____，Iwillhavetostayathome.A．is B．does C．do D．will7．Linda'smother____ifshe________herworkthisweek.A．comesback；finishesB．comesback；willfinishC．willcomeback；finishesD．willcomeback；willfinishCB8．Ifthephone____，canyouanswerit?A．rings B．isringing

C．willring D．rang9．Wewillgoforapicnicifit____tomorrow.A．doesn'train B．wasn'trainyC．won'train D．wasn'training10．Thesummerholidayisagoodtime____.Wecangoswimming，climbhillsorplayfootball.A．todohomework B．totakeexerciseC．dohomework D．doexerciseAAB11．Shewas____angry________sayaword.A．so；as

B．so；thatC．too；to D．very；that12．—What____doyouhaveforPaul?—Ithinkheshouldstudyharderthanbefore.A．news

B．a(chǎn)dvice

C．help D．information13．Youwillbelateforschool____youdon'tgetupearly.A．but B．if

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．onBCB14．Andreawillcomeandjoinusifshe____busy.A．willbeB．won'tbeC．is

D．isn't15．I'mnotsurehow____totheparty.A．goB．goingC．togoD．wentCD9．We'regoingtoplaysoccer.Willyou____us?A．takepartin B．lookafterC．join D．organize10．—Whatareyougoingtod