2022年高考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷 02 北京專(zhuān)用-英語(yǔ)（考試版）

絕密★啟用前I試題命制中心2022年高考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷02［北京專(zhuān)用】

英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷總分值：100分）本試卷共10頁(yè)?？忌鷦?wù)必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后將答題卡交問(wèn)，試卷自行保存。第一局部知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Wheelingherredchairandscissorsaround,asalonownergivesout-of-luckstrangersagift-onefreehairdoatatime.Todate、Stellerhasgivenabout30suchhaircutstooldpeoplearoundthecity."It'sIahaircut/'shesays."Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuild2Stcllcrknowsthatahaircutcan3alife.Asatccn,shesufferedfromadiseasesoseverethatherhair4greatly.HermotherarrangedforSlcllcr'sfirstprofessionalhaircut."Tohavesomebodytalktomelikeaperson,ithelpedmeiecl5andlessalone,"shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedlohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeople6thewayshe'dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingschool,shebeganherRedChairProject.**Ican't7theirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoineni,“shesaid.AbranchofherprojectistheStellerKindnessProjectsinwhichpeoplewhocommitactsofkindnessareinvitedforafreehairdo.8.theytelltheirstories,whichStellersharesonherwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillbe9tospreadtheirown.Sofar.it'sworking,shesays.Itallbeganwithabeliefinsimpleactsofkindness,suchasafreehaircut.**Thewayyou10,intheworldmatters,''saysSteller,"Youhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivethem.^^1.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthan2.A.confidenceB.projectsC.relationshipsD.business3.A.saveB.loseC.leadD.change4.A.thinnedB.grewC.lengthenedD.shortened5.A.thoughtofB.caredat>outC.lookedafterD.talkedabout第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分)6.A.knowB.getC.100kD.feel7.A.fixB.faceC.causeD.have8.A.IndetailB.InexchangeC.IncontrastD.Inaddition9.A.inspiredB.requiredC.rewardedD.forced10.A.keepupB.showupC.cheerupD.lookupA閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空.在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)I個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AfewweeksagowhenIsawamum11(walk)herdogandchildfortheirmorningwalk.IdecidedtofollowmyheartsoIhadmywindowdownandyelledout"Iloveyourjumpsuit!".ShesmiledverysurprisedasI12(drive)off.loiterthatday,IsawthesameladyinthepetrolstationandIfeltmyheartagain,saying"Excusemewereyoujustwalkingyourdognotlongago?”Shereplied,"Wasthatyou?!Iwashavingsuchabadmorningandyour13(real)turneditaroundformesothankyou."B閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Doyoulakemusicandartclasses?Theseclasses,whicharepartofagroupofclassesoften14(know)asartseducation,allowstudentstolearnnewthingsinacreativeway.Manypeoplebelieveartseducation15(play)animportantpartinthelivesofstudents.However,whenschoolsneed(osavemoney,musicandartprograms16(cut)inmostcases.Thisisbecausesomepeoplebelievetheymatterlessthanotherclasses.Differentopinionsaboutmusicandartcanaffect(hefutureofartseducation,soil'simportanttounderstandthesepointsofview.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。“It'ssocute!”"Iwantone!"Sincesuchpostsspreadonsocialmedia,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsmascotBingDwenDwen17(become)astaracrosstheglobe.Thelovablepandawearsafull-body“shell"18(make)outoficc,whichlookslikeanastronautsuit.WiththepopularityoftheOlympicmascot,ithasserved19anambassadorforwintersports,bringingjoylothose2()participatedinandwalchcdtheOlympicWinterGaines.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每題2分，共28分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.AAreyoulookingforsomeinformativemagazines?Thefollowingonescansurelymeetyourneeds.MentalFossisamagazinefullofbite-sized（smallbits）trivia（瑣事）andmostlyshortarticleswithreallyinterestingfactsthatyou'llwanttosharewithothers.Thewritingisfunandfriendly,soit'seasytounderstandtheanswers（othemoredifficultquestions,like:Whatdoesouterspacesmelllike?Whyisn'tcatfoodmouse-flavoied?Whiletheprinteditionofthemagazinestoppedpublishingin2016.youcanstillreadMentalFlossonline.Reader'sDigestisnotactuallyaboutbooksreading.Instead,itisaboutpeople.Insideyou'llfindanecdotes-short,personalarticlesaboutthingsthathavehappenedtopeople.Therearestoriesinsimplewritingabouteverythingfromfunnycelebritymomentsandinspiringpersonalstoretofunnyjokesundarticles.CricketandCicadaareeasy-to-readliterarymagazinesaimedatteenagers.Eachissueisfullofwonderfulshortstoriesandpoems,andbeautifulillustrations.Eventhoughthesearctechnicallychildren'smagazines,theyarcpcriccilorlearningEnglishbecausetheyhavehighqualitywriting.Timeisoneofthemostwell-knownmagazinesintheworld.Insideyou'llfindnews,beautifulphotographsandeverythingyouneedtogeta"deeperunderstandingoftheworldinwhichwelive."SinceTimeisveryhighqualityandprovidesdeepinsightonmanyserioustopics,itcanalsobedifficultforEnglishlearnerstoread.Ifyouhave（roubleunderstandingTime,tryTimeForKids,whichhassimilarlygreatcontentbutiswritteninasimplerway.WhatcanreadersobtainfromMentalFloss?Theycanbeinspiredbythecommentsonthemagazine.Theycanunderstandsometoughfactsinafunnyway.Theycanenjoyavarietyofeye-catchingpictures.Theycanhaveadeepunderstandingaboutthecurrentevents.Whatsimilaritydothefistthreemagazineshaveincommon?Thelanguageiseasyandfriendlytoreaders.Thearticlesaremostlyadaptedfrombooks.Thestoriesareallbasedonprivateexperiences.Thetopicsareseriousanddifficulttocomprehend.WhatdoweknowaboutTime?It'sofgreathelplorEnglishbeginners.Ithastwoeditionsforreaderslochoosefrom.Peoplecanhaveanaccessioitonline.Itisperfectforteenagerswholoveanecdotes.BMyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles.Iwasabirthday-partyclown.Istruggledalolwithmyidentitybecause,though1viewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeviewedineasthisridiculousdayjob.OnceIwastold.''Tomorrowyou'regoingtobeBatman.MNow.keepinmindthatatthetimeIhadagiantmustache.Iknowaclownwithamustacheisahugeredflagforparents.ButIhadn'twanted(oaltermyphysicalappearanceforthatjob,becausethatwouldhavebeenmesubconsciouslyadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthananartist.Thenextday,Iwenttothepartyinahugepublicpark,andIleftmycarparkedfarenoughawaysothatthekidscouldn'tseeBatmanpullingupinaPTCruiser.Walkingtotheparty,Istartedtoregretmychoicenottoshave.**(iosh,thispartyisnotgoingtogoSureenough,onceIgotcloseenoughforthemtoactuallystartmakingoutthefeaturesofmyface,theentirepartybrokeoutinlaughter,iwassoembarrassedthatIwantedtoturnaroundandrunbacktomyBatmobilc.Buithenthelaughterkindt)fchangedintocheeringandapplause.Feelingkindofwarmandfuzzyinside,Iwondered,**lsthiswhatencouragementandsupportfeellike?Il'ssonew.^^ThenIdecidedtomakeanentranceforthesekids.Iwasstillabout20yardsawayfromthepartywhenIstartedrunning.Mycapewasbillowinginthewind,hatmoment.IwasBatman.Iranintotheparty,andthekidswereallhigh-fivingme.Thedadwassaying.toldyou.son.ItoldyouBatmanhasamustache/'TlienhetookmeovertothishugebirthdaycakewithafrostingBatmandrawnonit.andtheBatmanhasamustache.Ijuststaredatitindisbeliefandlearntthatinsteadofjustadmittingthatthecakewasmessedup,theparentssaid,“Batmanhasamustache.Hejustshavesitfbrhismovies."Thatycar,Istruggledalotwithmyidentity;wasIafilmmaker,orwasIaclown?Butthatday,atleast,therewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwas.Imaynothavebeentheherothattheyordered,andIcertainlywasnottheherotheycxpcclcd.Buithatday,Iwastheheroihaltheyneeded.Whydid'T'keepinymustache?Istruggledalotforbeingafilmmaker.IwantedlobeaBatmaninabirthdayparly.C.Iknewthataclownshouldwearamustache.D.Ihadn,twantedtochangemyappearanceforthejob.Howdid*'r'entertheparty?A.Iranfast.B.Ihigh-fived.A.Iranfast.Iwalkedslowly.C.Idrovethecar.Iwalkedslowly.Howdid'T'feelattheendoftheparty?A.Satisfied.B.Astonished.A.Satisfied.Ashamed.C.Dis叩pointed.Ashamed.JapaneseautomakerToyotasaysitwillteamupwiththecountry'sspaceagencytodevelopavehiclecalledtheLunarCruisertoexplorethemoon.ThenameconiesfromapopularToyotavehiclecalledtheLandCruiser,Thecompanysaiditplanstolaunchthevehicleinthelate2020s.Afterthat,Toyotasaidthevehiclecouldassistpeoplelivingonthemoonby2040andcouldpossiblybesenttoMarsaswell.TakaoSatoheadsthecompany'sLunarCruiserproject.HetoldTheAssociatedPressthevehicleisbasedontheideathatpeopleeat,work,sleepandcommunicatewithotherssafelyincars.HehopesthcLunarCruisercanservethesamepurposeinspace.**Wcsecspaceasanareaforouroncc-in-a-cenlurytransfbnnation,Satosaid,“Bygoingtospace,wemaybeabletodeveloptelecommunicationsandothertechnologythatwillprovevaluabletohumanlife.MAnothercompany.GitaiJapanInc.,ispartneringwithToyotaiodeveloparoboticannfortheLunarCruiser.Itwillbedesignedtoperformjobssuchascarryingoutinspectionsandmaintainingthevehicle.Thecompanysaidthearmwillbebuilttoworkwithdifferenttools.Thesetoolscouldbeusedtostudythemoorfssurfacemoreclosely.InterestinspacehasbeengrowinginJapaninrecentyears.JapanesespaceexplorationcompanyiSpaceannouncedlastAprilthatitwouldtransportanexplorerbelongingtotheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)tothemoonin2022.JapansiSpacewillprovidethelandertocarrytheUAE'srover(探測(cè)器).ThecompanyplanstolaunchthelanderonaFalcon9rocketbuiltbyAmericancompanySpaceX.JapanesecitizensfollowedthetriplospacelaslyearofbillionaireYusakuMaezawa.Hespent12daysaboardtheInlcmationalSpaceStation.MaezawaalsoplansinthefuturetoorbitaroundthemoononaSpaceX'sStarshipspacecraft.ToyotaengineerShinichiroNodasaidhethinksthelunarprojectcanextendthecompany'straditionofservingcustomerstoaplacebeyondEarth.HesaidToyotacurrentlyhasvehiclesalmosteverywhere."Butthisisabouttakingourcarstosomewherewehaveneverbeen、”Nodasaid.Whal,stheultimatepurposeoftheLunarCruiserproject?A.Tobetterhumanlite.C.Toprovethepreviousidea.A.Tobetterhumanlite.C.Toprovethepreviousidea.28.What,sParagraph4mainlyabout?Japan'senthusiasminspace.C.Japan'spotentialinspacetravel.Tomakesafevehicles.D.Totransformcommunication.B.Japan'sachievementsinspace.D.Japan,sambitiontoexplorespace.What'sShinichiroNoda'sattitudetowardsthelunarproject?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Positive.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?JapaneseCuriosityinM（x）nTravelGeneratedGreatContributionMadeinExploringMarsRoverBuiltbyToyota（oBeLandedonMarsToyotatoHelpDevelopVehicletoExploreMoonDTheAmazonrainforest,isasundisturbedaplaceasmostpeoplecanimagine,buteventhere,theefleetsofachangingcliinaleareplayingout.Now.researchsuggeststhatmanyoftheregion'smostsensitivebirdspeciesarestartingtoevolveinresponsetowanning.Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel（n肖兵）species-meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem-soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey'rerespondingtoclimatechange.Ingeneral,thenewshasnotbeengood.Forinstance,a2019reportbytheNationalAudubonSocietyfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofNorthAmerica'sbirdspecieswillbeindangerofextinctionby2100ifwarmingtrendscontinueontheircuiTentcourse.Forthenewstudy,researcherscollectedthebiggestdatasetsofarontheAmazonsresidentbirds,representing77non-migratoryspeciesandlastingthe40yearsfrom1979to2019.Duringthestudypcritxl,theaveragetemperatureintheregionrose,whiletheamountofrainfalldeclined,makingforahotter,dryerclimateoverall.AccordingtothereportonNovember12inthejournalScienceAdvances,36specieshavelostsubstantialweight,asmuchas2percentoftheirbodyweightperdecadesince1980.Meanwhile,allthespeciesshowedsomedecreaseinaveragebodymass,whileathirdgrewlongerwings.Becauseofthestudy'slongtimeseriesandlargesamplesizes,theauthorswereabletoshowthemorphological（形態(tài)學(xué)的）effectsofclimatechangeonresidentbirds.However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealargerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize,sotheydissipatemoreheatfasterthanabiggeranimal.Lessavailablef(xxl,suchasfruitorinsects,indryerweathermightleadtosmallerbodysize.Whyarescientistsfondofdoingresearchonbirds?A.Theyhavesmallbodysizes.B.Theyaresensitivetohotweather.C.Theyliveinanundisturbedrainforest.D.Theyareecologicalbalanceindicators.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?Athirdofspecieshavebeenextinctforadecade.36specieslost2%oftheirbodyweighteveryyear.Two-thirdsofspeciesshowedaconsiderabledecreaseinweight.About26speciesrespondedioclimatechangewithlongerwings.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dissipate"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Putoff.B.Giveoff.C.Putaway.D.Giveaway.Whatwouldprobablytheresearchersfurtherstudy?Whyitiseasierforsmalleranimalstokeepcool.Wha(effectsthewinglengthchangeshaveonbirds.WhytheAmazonianbirdshavelostsubstantialweight.WhetherbirdspeciesinNorthAmericawillbeextinctin2100.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).HowtoBeaGoodUpstairsNeighborOnemustremembertobepolitewhenlivinginanapartmentbuilding.Youmayunintentionallybotheryourneighborswithactionsthatyouthinktobehannlcss.35Livingupstairs,youmustalwaysbeawarethateverythingyoudomaybeheardbythosewholivebelow.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyouhavetocompletelychangeyourlifestyle,though.36Thiswillgreatlyreducethesoundofyouriboisicps.thuslimiting(hesoundyourdownstairsneighborwillhear.Youshouldalwaysrememberiochangeyourshoeswhenenteringyourapartmeni(oensurethatyourdownstairsneighbordoesn'thearyouwalkingaround.Placecarpetsinyourapartmentifyouhavehardwoodfloors.Doingsoisanotherwaytodecreasethesoundofstepscomingfromanupstairsapartment.Youcanalsopulyourfurnitureonthesecarpets.37一Closeyourwindowswhenyoucan.Afloorisusuallyaboutthreemetershigh,soit'squiteeasytohearyourconversations.38Therefore,wheneveryouarcwatchingTVorlisteningtoaradio,trytokeepyourwindowsclosedasmuchaspossible.Doyourcleaningonweekendaftcrn（x）ns.39Doingsuchhouseworkal3:（X）pmonaSaturdayismuchbetterthandoingsoat9:30onaTuesdaynight.Wearslipperswhileinyourupstairsapartment.Itbecomesmucheasierwhenyourwindowsareopen.Nomatterwhatyoudo.consideryourneighbor'srequirements.There'llbeatimewhenyouwillrunacleanertocleanyourroom.Thisisespeciallytruelorthosepeoplewholiveaboveanapartment.Itwilldisturbyourdownstairsneighborwhohastoworkthenextmorning.Thiskeepsyourfurniturefrommovingaround,thuslimitingnoiseadownstairsneighbormayhear.第三局部書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答以下問(wèn)題。Il'saftermidnightandyou'vebeenstudyingallday.Emptyenergydrinkslinethetableandyousigh,"Tomorrow,Vmgettingicecream.1deservetotreatmyself?,Thisyear,theso-called"treatyourselfculture0hasexpandedfarbeyondwhatwasonceareward-basedmindset.Now."treatingyourself'hasbecomemoreaboutstress-causedindulgence（放縱）.Ilrepresentsthemoredeep-seatedissueswiththestressweregularlyputourselvesunder.Therootoftheproblemliesinourbeliefthatweshouldbedoingmoreworkifitisn'thardenough.Especiallyatatopuniversity,Iconstantlyfindmyselfwantingtodomore.Iwantmorecredits,ahigher-gradepointaverage,andmoreresponsibilitiesi'lllateruseasconversationtopicsininterviews.Thisdriveisbynomeansabadthing.Wcallaretryingtoeventuallylandinap