Lesson2(高一必修1直接引語間接引語)

PartII直接引語&間接引語

祈使句當祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，即把原來的said（tosb）變成

asked，told，orderedtosb，其句式是ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth；人稱時間地點狀語按照要求進行變化；eg："Pleasedon`tdisturbme",hesaidtotheboy.→Heaskedtheboynottodisturbhim."Stayhereuntiltomorrow,"saidmygrandma.→Mygrandmatoldmetostayhereuntilthefollowingday.Attention當祈使句作直接引語表示請求時，變間接引語常用

request/beg/asksb.todosth,若原句中沒有稱呼語，通常后面加上me,him,us等。eg："Willyoupleasenotsmokehere",theteachersaid.→

Theteacherrequestedusnottosmokehere."Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework",shesaid.→

Sheaskedmetohelpherwithherhomework.Oneofthedoctorssaid,"Letmegoonwithoperation,DrBethune”.OneofthedoctorsbeggedDrBethunetolethimgoonwithoperation,”Haveatry！P12AnswerkeytoEx.3onp.121.Thechildrenaskedtheirteachertosingasongforthem.2.Themothertoldherchildtoturnofftheradio.3.Thedentistaskedhispatienttoopenhismouthsohecouldseethebadtoothclearly.4.Thesecretaryaskedthewomanonthephonetoholdonforaminuteortwo.5.Johnaskedhisclassmatetolendhimhispen.6.Theteachertoldhisstudentstogotohisoffice.Practicing(實踐)1.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseA.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake2.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle______.twoyearsagoB.twoyearsbeforeC.beforetwoyearsD.fortwoyears考考你3.Iwastoldthatthesinger_____in1980.wasbornB.isbornC.hadbeenbornD.hadborn4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun,travelsB.traveledC.hadtraveledDistraveling5.Mothersaidthat______woulddoallwashingherself.sheB.herC.weD.I6.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.Hesaid___.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.mandv.

命令；指揮；控制搭配commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

完成句子(1)警察命令他停下來。Thepoliceman

.(2)父親訓(xùn)令我努力用功。I

studyharder.

提示command后可接that從句，從句中的謂語動詞要用should＋

v.形式，should可省略。

(3)老師命令他離開教室。Theteachercommandedthat

.(4)護士吩咐我躺下。Thenursecommandedthat____________________.commandedhimtostopwascommandedbymyfathertohe(should)gooutoftheclassroomIliedownSectionBLanguagepoints拓展

n.命令；指令；掌握搭配(1)giveacommand下令(2)beincommandof...統(tǒng)率；指揮(3)haveacommandof掌握；精通(5)GeneralLeeis

.李將軍統(tǒng)率這支部隊。(6)She

.她精通英語。incommandofthearmyhasagoodcommandofEnglish4．requestvt.

要求，請求；索取搭配(1)requestsb.todosth.請求某人去做某事(2)requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人索取某物

完成句子(1)我請他們停止制造這種噪音。I

suchanoise.(2)參觀者被要求不要觸摸展覽品。Visitors____________________touchtheexhibits.(3)我對你的要求就是早點來。All____________________isthatyoushouldbeearly.requestedthemtostopmakingarerequestednottoIrequestofyou提示request后可接that從句，從句的謂語動詞通常用should＋v.形式，should可省略。(4)我要求他離開。Irequestedthat

.(5)他要求給他加薪。Herequestedthat

.拓展

n.要求，請求[C；U]搭配(1)attherequestof根據(jù)……的請求(2)byrequest應(yīng)請求(3)in(great)request有需求(6)我們是應(yīng)王先生的請求才來的。Wecame