班輪運輸概述

Chapter

1MaerskLinebrandfilm班輪運輸概述ABC遠洋運輸班輪運輸班輪公會遠洋運輸Roadtransp.Transp.IndustryRailTransp.Water-wayTransp.Air-wayTransp.TubeTransp.Inner-riverTransp.Transp.bySeaCoastalshippingOceanShippingThird-stateShipping遠洋運輸遠洋運輸?shù)奶攸c：海上危險遭遇海上危險的可能性大造成的損失巨大為適應海上危險而發(fā)展起來的一些比較特殊的制度國際性對國際航運市場的依存性主要貨運單證的國際通用性使用法規(guī)的國際統(tǒng)一性遠洋運輸船舶的營運方式OperatingModeofShips集裝箱改變世界Whatisliner?afleetofshipssailingbetweenspecifiedportsonaregularschedule.班輪運輸ETA,ETDElementsoflinershipping?FleetContainersSpace(slots)Route,SchedulePortsofcallCargoHeadQuarterSubsidiariesBranchOfficeAgentsForwardersDirectaccounts遠洋船舶運輸馬士基班輪運輸1、要有技術性能高、設備齊全的船舶2、有技術和業(yè)務水平較高的船員3、有一套適于接受和交付小批量貨物的貨運程序1、能及時、迅速地將貨物發(fā)送和運達目的地2、適合零星小批量的件雜貨對運輸?shù)男枰?、能滿足各種貨物對運輸?shù)男枰?，并能較好地保證貨運質量1、按照提單條款組織運輸，“提單運輸”2、按照事先公布的運價本計收運費3、班輪公司負責裝卸，在倉庫交接貨物4、承托雙方?jīng)]有關于裝卸時間的約定集裝箱化，多式聯(lián)運班輪運輸?shù)奶攸c：5定定船名定船期定運價定掛港順序定航線高運價班輪運輸航線布局形式點對點航線EndtoEnd多港掛靠航線Multi-portcalling鐘擺式航線環(huán)球航線軸輻式航線NewYorkLondon小港口，貨運需求量小港口條件不適合大船掛靠或者掛靠不經(jīng)濟RailFactoryRoadInlandpointHub-Spokeservicenetwork班輪公會&航運聯(lián)盟班輪公會：Agroupoftwoormorevessel-operatingcarrierswhichprovidesinternationallinerservicesforthecarriageofcargoonaparticularrouteorrouteswithinspecifiedgeographicallimitsandwhichhasanagreementorarrangement,what-everitsnature,withintheframeworkofwhichtheyoperateunderuniformorcommonfreightratesandanyotheragreedconditionswithrespecttotheprovisionoflinerservices.

班輪公會&航運聯(lián)盟班輪公會發(fā)展歷史：1875,UK-CalcuttaConference(7shippingcompanies)1879,ChinaConference1887,FarEastFreightConference(40companiesin28countries:遠東水腳公會)1974,ConventiononaCodeofConductforLinerConferences(《班輪公會行動守則公約》)班輪公會主要業(yè)務限制和控制內部競爭Commonfreightpolicyfixedrateminimumrate“議價費率”UnificationofoperationPoolingJointservice班輪公會主要業(yè)務Preventsorcopeswithexternalcompetition延期回扣制“dualrate”“tripartiterate”Fightingship航運聯(lián)盟CKYHE:COSCO,K-LINE,YANGMING,HANJIN,EVERGREEN2M:MAERSKLINE,MSCO3:CMACGM,CS,UASC(UnitedArabShippingCO.)G6:APL,HAPAGLloyd,NYK,HMM,MOL,OOCLTeam2ContentsTop20

LinerCompanies?(twopergroup)Team1OthersTop10

Containerports?FamousShippingOrganizations?GroupP