2023年南京市玄武區(qū)中考英語一模

⑤30.What’sthepurposeofholdingaforuminBoao?A.TodevelopHainan. B.Tocreatejobsforlocals.C.Todiscusseconomicissues. D.Tobenefitfromhostingtheforum.31.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BesidesSanyaandHaikou,Boaoisanotherpopulartouristcity.B.Morethan1millionyoungcouplesgotoHainaninwintereachyear.C.EveryyearinApril,theChinesegovernmentholdstheBoaoForumforAsia.D.Hainanhasbecomeaninternationaltourismdestinationbecauseoftheforum.CMiguelgatheredhisguitarandalltheErnestodelaCruzalbumshecouldcarryandrusheddownfromtherooftop.Hisfamilysurroundedhimwhenhereachedtheyard.Abuelita’seyesdartedfromtheguitartothealbums.“Whatisallthis?〞shesaid.“Youkeepsecretsfromyourownfamily?〞“It’sallthattimehespendsintheplaza,〞TioBertosaid.“Fillshisheadwithcrazyfantasies,〞TiaGloriaadded.“It’snotafantasy(夢(mèng)想)!〞Miguelprotested.HehandedhisfathertheoldphotographofMamaImelda,Coco,andtheunidentified(未知身份的)manandpointedtotheguitar.“ThatmanwasErnestodelaCruz!Thegreatestmusicianofalltime!〞“We’veneverknownanythingaboutthisman.Butwhoeverhewas,hestilllefthisfamily,〞Miguel’sfathersaid.“Thisisnofutureformyson.〞“But,Papa,youtoldmetolooktotheofrenda(靈壇).Yousaidmyfamilywouldguideme!Well,ErnestodelaCruzismyfamily!I’msupposedtoplaymusic!〞“Never!Thatman’smusicwasacurse(詛咒)!Iwillnotallowit!〞Abuelitasaid,raisinghervoice.“Youwilllistentoyourfamily.Nomoremusic,〞addedMiguel’sfather.“Justlistentomeplay–〞“Endofargument,〞Papasaid.Miguelthoughtthey’dchangetheirmindsiftheyheardhimplay.Heliftedhisguitarandpreparedtostrum,butAbuelitasnatcheditfromhishands.Shepointedtothephoto.“Youwanttoenduplikethatman?Forgotten?Leftoffyourfamily’sofrenda?〞“Idon’tcareifI’monsomestupidofrenda!〞ThewordsburstoutbeforeMiguelcouldstopthem.Hecouldn’ttakethemback,eventhoughhewantedto.Thefamilygasped.Abuelita’sbrowhardened.Sheraisedtheguitarintheair.“No!〞Miguelcried.“Mama,〞Miguel’sdadsaidjustasAbuelitasmashed(撞擊)theguitaragainsttheground.“There!Noguitar,nomusic,〞shesaid.ThewholefamilywassilentasMiguelstaredathisguitar,shatteredintoahundredpiecesontheground.Miguelcouldn’tmove—hefeltlikesomeonehadsmashedhimtopieces.32.Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundinabookof.A.travelB.historyC.natureD.novel33.Whatdoes“it〞inthepassagereferto?A.photograph B.guitarC.music D.curse34.HowdidMiguel’sfeelingschangeinthepassage?hopefulexcitedhopefulhopelessA.B.hopefulexcitedhopefulhopelessexcitedhopefulhopefulhopelessexcitedhopefulhopefulhopelessC.D.35.WhydidMiguel’sfathersay“Thisisnofutureformyson.〞?A.BecausehethoughthissonMiguelwascrazyaboutfantasiesbecauseofacurse.B.BecausehethoughtitimpossibleforMigueltobeagreatmusicianlikehishero.C.BecausehethoughtMiguelshouldn’tonlydreamformusicafterleavinghisfamily.D.Becausehethoughtmusiccouldn’tguideMigueltoabrightfutureinsteadoffamily.DFrederickM.HessisthedirectorofeducationpolicystudiesattheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute,whichisanonprofitorganizationthatconducts(進(jìn)行)researchonmanypublicissues.Hesaysthatalongsummervacationdoesn’tmakesense(有意義)intoday’sworld.

CanAmericanstudentsaffordtotakeasummervacation?Inasummervacation,millionsofkidsspendvaluabletimesendingmessages,watchingTV,playingvideogamesanddoingshoppinginthemall.Theywillalsobeputtingtheiracademic(學(xué)術(shù)性的)futuresindanger.

Summervacationoncemadesenseinthepastwhenyoudidn’tneedaneducationtogetagoodjob.Butnowthingshavechanged.Fortoday’sstudents,academicskillsareimportanttostudents’futuresuccess,butsuchskillsareaffectedinthesummertime.Manynationsdon’tgivekidsanAmerican-stylesummervacation.Theyoffernomorethansevencontinuousweeksofvacation.MostAmericanschooldistrictsofferuptothirteenweeks.Tocompete(競爭)intheglobalmarketplace,Americansmustbepreparedtogoupagainstinternationalcompetitors.

Summervacationalsocauseschallengesfortoday’sfamilies.Inthe1960s,morethan60%offamilieshadastay-at-homeMom.Now,two-thirdsofAmericanchildrenliveinhouseholdswhereeveryadultworks.Forthesefamilies,summervacationcanbemoreburdensome(難以承當(dāng)?shù)?thanbreak.Someonemustwatchthekids.Butthebiggestproblemmaybehowsummervacationhurtsacademicachievement.Researchershavefoundthatdisadvantagedstudentslosesignificantgroundinthesummertime.

Alongerschoolyeardoesnothavetobeaninvitationtohardboringwork.Instead,itshouldallowteacherstohavemoretimetoorganizericherandmoreimaginativelessons.Schoolswouldhavemoretimetodevotetoathletics,languages,musicandthearts.Summervacationcanbeaverygoodthing.Butinthe21stcentury,itmayalsobeoutdated.36.What’sFrederickM.Hess’sopinionaboutsummerholiday?A.Alongsummervacationisjustawasteoftimenowadays.B.Alongsummervacationisverycommonallovertheworld.C.Alongsummervacationdoesn’tmakesenseintoday’sworld.D.Alongsummervacationisgoodforbothchildrenandparents.37.Inasummervacation,millionsofAmericanstudentsdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.sendingmessagesB.watchingTVC.playingvideogamesD.helpingparents38.HowlongdomostAmericanstudentshavefortheirsummervacation?A.Lessthantwomonths.B.Uptothirteenweeks.C.Nomorethansevenweeks.D.Aboutonemonthormore.39.Whycansummervacationbemoreburdensomethanbreakforsomefamilies?A.Becausethesefamilymembersneedtimetoorganizesomemeaningfulactivitiesforkids.B.Becausethesefamiliesneedtheirchildrentoworkinsteadofhavingthesummervacation.C.Becausethesefamilymembersaretoobusywiththeirworktolookafterthekidsathome.D.Becausethesefamiliescannotaffordthechildren’seducationduringthesummervacation.40.Whatshouldalongerschoolyearleadto?A.Moreboringworkforteachers.B.Moreburdenforparentswithjobs.C.Moreimaginativelessonsforstudents.D.Morecolourfulactivitiesforteachers.非選擇題〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕A〕根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41.It’s▲(疲憊的)toclimbthemountainfornearlyfourhours.42.Igotaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedto▲(接受)it.43.Theelderlyhavesome▲(經(jīng)驗(yàn))thatyouthcannotownbeforeacertainage.44.Manyforeignersspeak▲(高度地)ofChina’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.45.▲〔工程師〕someday．根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Afterreadingthe▲(introduce),Ilearntalotabouttheproject.47.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersmuchinformationtoattractdifferent▲(read).48.ThepurposeofsettingupInternationalChildren’sReadingDayis▲(encourage)morechildrentoreadmorebooks.49.Ihopemyrobotwillbeabletodothethings▲(proper)accordingtomyorders.50.—DidyouwatchtheprogrammeClassicPoemsSpreadlastweekend?—Iwantedto,butmybrother▲(watch)afootballmatchthen.C〕根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。untilhisdeatuntilhisdeathmovedtothoseincludedkeepwritingOnDec14,2023,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁)hedescribesinhispoems.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,Yuandhisfamily51Taiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere52.NostalgiaisYu’smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Even53whoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis54inChinesehighschooltextbooks.

Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyI55tilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,〞heoncesaidina2023interviewwithPeople’sDaily.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandhismotherland.五、閱讀填空?！补?0小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。It’ssaidthathumanhavesevenbasicemotions:anger,contempt(蔑視),fear,disgust(厭惡),happiness,sadnessandsurprise.Whileweallsearchforhappinessandfulfillment(成就感),westilloftenendupwithbadfeelings.Helpingyourselfisthebestthingtodoifyou’refeelinglow,yetitmaybethehardestthingforanyoneinthissituationtoactuallydo.Thebasicsoflifecaneasilybeforgotten.Youmaynotsleepwell,feelverytired,loseinterestinactivities,ordopoorlyinschoolwork.

Herearesometipstohelpyoudefeatyourlowfeelings.Talkwithsomeone

Thisistheobviousanswer,butthat’sonlybecauseitworks.Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneyourespectunderstandshowyoufeel,itstartsyouonthepathtohealing.Italsohelpsyoutoseeyourselfinlesslimitingways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.

Getoutofthehouse

Gettingoutcanbehardifyoufeellikeyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.That’sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaspotwithanicevieworaplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeofsceneryandfreshairwillhelpyouheal.

Eatyourfavoritefood

Don’toverdoit,butallowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybethefoodsyouloveareactuallygoodforyou.Certainfoodsthatincludesomethingspeciallikefreshpeach,darkchocolatecanmakeyoufeelhappier.Theyhavealsobeenprovedtohelpfightlowmoods.

Watchacomedy

Someoneoncecuredhimselfofaseriousillnessbylaughingatoldmovies.Iknowwhenyou’reinalowmood,youmaynotwanttomakeyourselflaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.

SmileLookatyourselfinthemirrorandseethedifferencebetweenwhenyouexpressyoursadnessandwhenyousmile.Theactofsmilingactuallyreleaseschemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.Practiceathomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.

Youcan’tdoeverythingonthislistatonce,sotryoneortwoideas,andseewhatworksforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryanother.Theideahereistomakeyourlifebetter,andnoonecandothatbutyou.Pleasegiveitachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourselfheal.The56ofbadfeelingsHavedifficultysleepingwell.Feeltired.Loseinterestinactivities.Be57atschoolwork.SometipstodefeatyourlowfeelingsTalkwithsomeone58yourfeelingswithsomeonemayhelpyouheal.Seeingyourselfinlesslimitingwayscanalsobehelpful.GetoutofthehouseGoingsomewherewithniceviewscanhelpyou59down.Eatfoodyoulike60Anyfood,61somethingspecialcancheeryouup.Forexample,darkchocolateandpeachescanhelpfightlowmoods.WatchacomedyWatchingacomedycanhelpyou62thecycleofsadness.SmileSmilingcanhelpyourbrainproducechemicalstomakeyoufeel63.Smiletoothers,thentheywillsmiletoyouin64.AdviceTryoneortwoideas,andseewhatissuitableforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryone65.Giveitachance,andyouwillfeelbettereasily.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置。UnderagedrivingiscommoninmanypartsofIndia.Parentsof10teenagershavebeensentencedtoadayinprisonforlettingtheirc66driveinthesouthernIndiancityofHyderabad.Thepolicesaid35parentsservedaone-dayjailtermlastmonthforthesamer67.TheparentstoldtheBBCtheywerenotawareofarulewhichsaystheywouldbeheldresponsiblefora68achildtodrive.Thisispartofthecity’sf69toreduceunderagedriving,policesaid.“Iwasunawareofunderagedrivingrule.My17-year-oldsontookhisbiketogoforhistutorial.Andweweres70toprison,〞saidShakeelAhmed.Aseniorpoliceofficersaidhehopedspendingadayortwoinjailwouldmakeparentstothinkt71beforelettingchildrenusetheirvehicles.“Inthel72twomonths,fourchildrendiedinthecitybecausetheyweredrivingvehicles.Tos73similarcases,wehavechargedover1,000peopleforunderagedriving,〞aseniorpoliceofficertoldtheBBC.A74cityinsouthernIndia,Bangalore,alsotriedtopromote(促進(jìn))safedrivingonitsroadslastyear.Thecity’spolicetrackeddownfiveteenagerswhoperformedriskystuntsontheroad.Sincetheywereunder18yearsold,thepolicearrestedtheirparentsi75.RoadaccidentsarecommoninIndia,oftenduetopoordrivingorbadlymaintainedroadsandvehicles.Expert