【高三英語】易錯(cuò)題解析

文檔來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考，侵權(quán)刪除【高三英語】易錯(cuò)題匯編文末附答案解析1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯瓮蚶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,electronicpayment①__________(become)morepopulartopaybillssofar.②__________(actual),theprobabilityofpayingbillselectronicallyisdecreasingwithageandincreasingwitheducation,and③__________seemsthatwomentendtouseelectronicpaymentata④__________(high)ratethanmen.Inaddition,someconsumersmayrespondnegativelytofeeswhenthey⑤__________(charge)bybanksforelectronicdeals,

⑥__________maykeepsomeconsumersawayfromelectronicpaymentandletthemturntosignaturepayment.Moreover,consumers,useofelectronicpaymentwillvarywithfinancialconditionsandexpectationsofthefuture.Forexample,iftheyhavenegativeexpectationsoftheirfuturefinancialconditions,consumersaremorelikely⑦_(dá)_________(pay)electronically.On⑧__________whole,businesseswhichofferelectronicpayment⑨__________(serve)cannotonlyimprovecustomerservice,butalsocutcosts,reducelatepaymentsandprovideagreenerbusinesssolution⑩__________consumers,improvingthecompany’scompetitiveadvantage.2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefireatNotre-DameCathedraldeParis(巴黎圣母院)hasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandhistoric①______(structure)acrosstheEurope.ItalsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernment②______(do)enoughtokeepupandcareforsuchbuildingsinthepastdecades.TiborNavacies,theEuropeanUnion’stopcultureofficial,toldTheassociatedPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritage③______wetendtoforgetthatitneeds④______(restore)fromtimetotime."Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,butthewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity⑤______knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,theGermanengineeringcompanySiemens⑥______(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten⑦_(dá)_____(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen⑧______(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssay⑨______isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.SomesayworldfamousmonumentslikeNotre-Damearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Sneska,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe⑩______(significant)ofsuchrespect."Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone.”hesaid.3.Pay-for-knowledgeplatformsandapps,includingWeiboandZhihu,①__________allowpeopletopaymoneytohavetheirquestionsansweredbyprofessionalsorseeonlineanswersprovidedtoothers,②__________(be)becomingpopularinChinanow.WangSicong,thesonofChinesebillionaireWangJianlin,wasreported③__________(receive)80,000yuanforofferingafour-Chinese-characteransweronapay-for-knowledgeplatform.Thepriceforthatquestionwas④__________(origin)5,000yuan.However,Wang’sanswerattractedmorethan180,000Internetusers,keentoseetheresponse,whoeachpay1yuan.Theincomewould⑤__________(share)betweentheplatform,Wangandthequestionraiser,accordingto⑥__________(regulate)setbytheplatforminvolved.Questionsaboutfinanceandeconomics,aswellashealthattractthemostpeopleandofferanewwayforcelebrities(名人)totranslate⑦_(dá)_________(they)fameintocash.Priceforcelebrityanswersalsoincreasedwithmorepeople⑧__________(ask)questionsonline.YangLu,theco-founderofFenda,saidthepricedepended⑨__________supplyanddemand.Onlinecelebritiesreceivedsomanyquestionsthattheycouldn’tanswerthemonebyone,sothepriceincreased.Inaddition,peopleaskingquestionscouldhaveasharein⑩__________incomeifthequestionattractedalotofnetizenstoheartheanswer.Themodelstimulated(刺激)peopletoaskmorequestions.4.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LettersasawayofcommunicationhavelonggivenwaytophonecallsandWeChatmessages.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive,ishelpingbringthisoldwaytokeepintouchback①_________thepresent.LettersAlivetook②_________(it)ideafromaUKprogram,LettersLive,releasedin2013.Both③_________(show)featurefamousactorsandactresses,butthere④_________(be)noeye－catchingvisualeffectsoranyregularshowbiz(娛樂圈)activities.Instead,it’sjustaliveevent⑤_________remarkablelettersselectedfromawidetimespanandadiverserangeofsubjectsareread.Thereis,forexample,apassionateletterfromHuangYongyutoplaywrightCaoYu30yearsagotocriticizehislackof⑥_________(create)．Everyletterislikeasmallpieceofhistory.Byhearingthem⑦_(dá)________(read),it’sasifwearebeingsentbackintimetoexperienceamomentthatwewouldotherwiseneverhavehadthechanceto.Comparedto⑧_________(publish)texts,lettersalso⑨_________(natural)comewithapersonaltouch.Aswellascelebratingthepain,joy,wisdomandhumor,LettersAlive⑩_________(commit)topromotingChineseliteraturesincefirstrun.5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Areyouinterestedinscience?Whatdoyouthinkaboutself-repairtechnology?

InthefirstTerminatormovie,thereisamoment

①_________

themetalmachinefromthefuturebeginstorepairhismechanical(機(jī)械的)arm.Theabilityofnon-humanthingstorepairthemselvesis

②_________

(surprise)andleavesadeep

③_________

(impress)onmanypeople.Thisisperhapsonereasonwhypeoplebegantotake

④_________

interestintheresearchbeingdonebyProfessorDuncanWassandhisteamattheUniversityofBristol.Theyhavedevelopedaself-repairingmaterialthatcould

⑤_________

(use)tofixthewingsandbodyofaeroplanes.

ProfessorWassandhisteamfoundinspirationintheprocessesofthehumanbody.AsProfessorWassexplains,"Ifyoucut

⑥_________

(you)finger,therearemechanisms(結(jié)構(gòu))thatrepairthatdamage.Canweputtheself-healing(自愈)functionsthatwehaveinanairplanewing?Ifyoudothat,you'renotgoingtorepairahugeholeintheairplanewing.Whatweshouldbeable

⑦_(dá)________

(repair)arethetinycracksthatlead⑧_________theproblemslateron."

When

⑨_________

(ask)aboutotherpossibleapplications,ProfessorWasssays."Bicycleframes(框架)orsportsequipmentare

⑩_________

(general)whereyoucanimaginethisbeingused."6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhentheLebanesedirectorNadineLebakiwasdoingresearchforherfilmCapernaum《何以為家》,sheinterviewedmanychildren?①_______(struggle)forsurvivalinBeirutandaskedthemonequestion②_______theendoftheconversations.Thequestionwas,“Areyouhappytobealive?”Sadly,the

③_______(true)isthatmostoftheanswerswereinthenegative.Thechildrenfrompoverty-stricken④_______(family)talkedabouttheirmiserablesituations

⑤_______theywereabused(辱罵)andbadlytreated.

The2-hourfilmbeginswithastoryaboutZain,⑥_______12-year-oldboywhoaskstheparentswhyheisbroughttotheworldwithflashbackshotsabouthissufferingsappearingconstantly.Heisindeedastrongandwisecharacter,although⑦_(dá)______(physical)smallerthanhisrealage.Besides,mostoftheotheractorsfounditeasyforthem⑧_______(act)becausesimilarexperiencesevenhappenedin⑨_______(they)reallife.Sofar,thefilmwhichpremiered(首映)atthefilmfestival⑩_______(receive)alotofpraise.7.OneofMexico'straditionsiscalledthequinceanera,①_______means"66fifteenyearold".Itiswhenayounggirlturns15andshehasabigpartytocelebrate.Itisa②_______(combine)oflocalcultureandSpanishCatholicism(天主教).In16th-centurySpain,agirl③_______(turn)15meantshehadtodecidebetweendedicatingherlifetoGodorgettingmarried.Backthen,inlinewithCatholictradition,thegirlwouldwearawhitedress,④_______girlsnowweardressesofanycolour.Findingtherightdressforyourquinceaneraisabigdealandalotoftime⑤_______(put)intofindingtherightone.Thedresseshavelotsoffabric.ThinkThePrincessDiaries!Thepartycostsalotofmoney.Thefirststopisforthe⑥_______(religion)ceremonyatthechurch.Thenatthebirthdayparty,there'smusic,dancingandlotsoffood.Familyandfriendsareinvitedtoenjoythespecialday.Thefatherdanceswithhisdaughterandthereisamoremoderndancebythebirthdaygirl.Thequinceanera⑦_(dá)______(look)likegreatfun.It'stotallydifferent⑧_______howIcelebratedmy15thbirthday.Theage15hassomuchmoresignificanceinMexicothaninEngland.Incontrast,Iremembermy18thbirthdaybeingabigdealbecausethatwaswhenIcouldcallmyself

⑨_______adult.Mexicanculture⑩_______(true)interestsme.Thereissomuchtolearnabout,andIwouldliketovisitsomedaytoexperienceitinpersonpracticemySpanishonthelocals!8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames①_________(show)tothepublicatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,②_________iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation’sculture.Theimageofitisdesignedbased③_________thegiantpanda.④_________(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand⑤_________(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光環(huán)).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapeinitsleftpalmrepresentsthehostcountry’shospitality.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa⑥_________(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,while“DwenDwen”is⑦_(dá)________commonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness.Themascot⑧_________(perfect)combinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned⑨_________(promote)theOlympicspirit.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbea⑩_________(wonder)ambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.9.

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Koifish(錦鯉魚)symbolizeswealthandsuccess.AswithmostChinese①(symbol),Koifishhasalegendattachedtoit.Accordingtothelegend,thefishisnotedfor②(it)strengthandbraverybecauseitswimsagainstthecurrent,upwards,rapidfallsandendsupatagateontheYellowRiver③(call)DragonGate.KoifishturnsintotheCelestialDragonwhenitmakesafinalleapoverthelastrapids.

Basedmore④facts,KoifishwasheldinpondsduringtheTangDynasty(618-907AD).Asaresultofadominantgeneticmutation(顯性基因突變),someofKoifishdisplayedagold(actuallyyellowishorange)ratherthanasilvercolor.Peoplegotdownto⑤(raise)thegoldvarietyinsmallcontainers.Thefishwerenotkeptinthecontainers⑥(permanent),butinalargerbodyofwater,suchasapond.Onlyforspecialoccasionswhenguestswereexpectedwouldthefishesbemovedtothemuch⑦(small)container.

DuringtheSongDynasty(960-1279AD),peopleoutsidetheimperialfamily⑧(forbid)tokeepgoldfishofthegold(yellow)variety,yellowbeingtheimperialcolor.Thisisprobablythereason⑨t(yī)herearemoreorangegoldfishthanyellowgoldfish,eventhough⑩latteraregeneticallyeasiertoraise.10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Litteriseverywhere,doinggreatharm①?_____

theenvironmentandlifeonourplanet.JeffKirschner,whowantstobuildalitter-freeworld,startedaglobalcommunitynamedLitterati②_____

(settle)thisproblem.Thestorybeganwithhis6-year-olddaughter.Onedaytheyweregoingonahikewhenthegirlnoticeda③_____

(break)plastictub(浴盆)inariver.Shesaid,“Daddy,thatdoesn’tgothere.”ThattookKirschnerbysurprise.He,likemanyadults,hadbecomesousedtotherubbisharoundthemthathehadn’tgivenitasecondlook④_____

hisdaughtersaidremindedhimoftheseriousproblemourplanetfaces.Jeffstartedtotake⑤_____

(act).HecreatedLitterati,anappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.Theideais⑥_____

(fair)simple:Spotapieceoftrash,takeaphoto,postthephotoonlineandthenputthelitterintodustbins.⑦_(dá)____

(see)thatJeffwaskeepingarecordofthepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanet,peopleworldwidestartedparticipating.Uptonow,over2,500,000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries⑧

_____

(find)theirwaytoLitterati’sdigitallandfill.Litteratiismorethananapp.Itisahighly⑨

_____

(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.Whereveryoulive,whateveryoudoand⑩_____

youare,joinLitteratitomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.高三年級(jí)英語易錯(cuò)題匯編答案以及解析1.答案：hasbecome;Actually;it;higher;arecharged;which;topay;the;services;for解析：電子支付越來越流行,但是不同的人對(duì)電子支付持有不同的態(tài)度。1.

hasbecome考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致,設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sofar可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是不可數(shù)名詞payment,所以答案為hasbecome。2.

Actually考杏副詞此處用副詞actually修飾整個(gè)句子,意為“實(shí)際上”。3.it考査固定句式。Itseemsthat...看起來……。4.higher考查形容詞比較級(jí)根據(jù)語境和設(shè)空處后的than可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí).5.

arecharged考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。設(shè)空處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處動(dòng)作與該從句的主語they之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以答案為arecharged:6.

which考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句:根據(jù)語境可知,該從句修飾前面整個(gè)主句,從句中缺少主語,所以要用關(guān)系代詞which。7.

topay考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。8.

the考査固定搭配。onthewhole意為“大體上”。9.

services考查名詞。設(shè)空處作offer的賓語,所以要用名詞形式。service作“(為顧客提供的)服務(wù)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,其前沒有冠詞等修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.

for考查介詞。providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物。2.答案：

1.客觀填空structures

2.客觀填空hasdone

3.客觀填空that

4.客觀填空restoring/toberestored

5.客觀填空of

6.客觀填空found

7.客觀填空damaging

8.客觀填空heavily

9.客觀填空what

10.客觀填空significance

解析：【文章大意】這是一篇說明文,是關(guān)于大火毀壞文化古跡的,通過介紹巴黎圣母院的大火燒毀了世界聞名的古跡,給人類敲響警鐘?！拘☆}1】答案:structures答案:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:巴黎圣母院的大火,引發(fā)了對(duì)歐洲其他教堂和文化建筑現(xiàn)狀的疑問。Structure是可數(shù)名詞,前面有thousandsof(成千上萬)修飾,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填structures?！拘☆}2】答案:hasdone解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中的inthepastdecades(在過去的幾十年)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,Europeangovernment(歐洲政府)是主語,名詞單數(shù),所以要用hasdone,故填hasdone【小題3】答案:that解析:考查固定搭配。句意:

我們對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)太習(xí)以為常,以至于我們忘了它也需要時(shí)不時(shí)的修復(fù)。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,故填that?！拘☆}4】答案:restoring/toberestored解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們對(duì)文化古跡的出眾太習(xí)以為常,以至于我們忘了它也需要時(shí)不時(shí)的修復(fù)。it指代culturalheritage,與restore(修復(fù))是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,needdoing/tobedone意為“需要被…”。故填restoring/toberestored。【小題5】答案:of解析:考查固定搭配。句意:長(zhǎng)久以來,大火搶走了人類的知識(shí)、藝術(shù)和財(cái)富。robsb.ofsth.意為“搶走某人的某物”。故填of.【小題6】答案:found解析:考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:2015年,德國(guó)的西門子公司發(fā)現(xiàn)蘇格蘭一年大概10場(chǎng)毀滅性的大火,而英國(guó)每年大概損失十棟建筑。in2015是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,find是句子的謂語,所以用did,故填found?！拘☆}7】答案:damaging解析:考查形容詞。句意:2015年,德國(guó)的西門子公司發(fā)現(xiàn)蘇格蘭一年大概10場(chǎng)破壞性的大火,而英國(guó)每年大概損失十棟建筑?？瞻滋幨切稳菰~修飾fires,damage的形容詞damaging意為“有破壞性的,損害的”,故填damaging。【小題8】答案:heavily解析:考查副詞?？瞻滋幮揎梽?dòng)詞damaged,要用副詞,heavy的副詞是heavily,故填heavily?！拘☆}9】答案:what解析:考查賓語從句。句意:專家說需要的是持續(xù)的關(guān)注和維護(hù)。空白處引導(dǎo)是say后的賓語從句,做say的賓語和is的主語,是雙重成分。故填what【小題10】答案:significance解析:考查名詞。句意:Sneska,歐洲黑手黨遺產(chǎn)組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,提到注意到這種尊重的重要性。該句子中the后面要用名詞作定語,significant的名詞是significance(意義;重要性)。故填significance。3.答案：1.which2.are3.tohavereceived4.originally5.beshared6.regulations7.their8.asking9.on10.the解析：1.which.考查定語從句.代指先行詞Pay-for-knowledgeplatformsandapps,用關(guān)系詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句allowpeopletopaymoneytohavetheirquestionsansweredbyprofessionalsorseeonlineanswersprovidedtoothers.2.are.考查主謂一致.根據(jù)主語Pay-for-knowledgeplatformsandapps和時(shí)間狀語now,可知助動(dòng)詞用are.3.tohavereceived.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.做wasreported的賓語,用動(dòng)詞不定式,又因?yàn)閞eceive發(fā)生在wasreported之前,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式tohavereceived.4.originally.考查副詞.修飾動(dòng)詞was用副詞originally,表示"最初的".5.beshared.考查謂語動(dòng)詞.主語Theincome和動(dòng)詞share是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以在助動(dòng)詞would后,用beshared表示"共享".6.regulations.考查名詞.做accordingto的賓語,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)regulations,表示"平臺(tái)上的各種規(guī)章制度".7.their.考查代詞.代指名詞celebrities,用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞fame,表示"他們的名望".8.asking.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞morepeople和ask是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞asking.9.on.考查介詞.表示"取決于",用固定短語dependon.10.the.考查冠詞.特指答題時(shí)的收入,用定冠詞the修飾名詞income.4.答案：1.to;2.Its;3.shows;4.are;5.where;6.creativity;7.beingread;8.published;9.naturally;10.hasbeencommitted解析：1.?介詞考查?！兑娮秩缑妗愤@檔電視節(jié)目正將這一保持聯(lián)系的老方式帶回到現(xiàn)代人的視野。bring...to...固定搭配。2.代詞考查?！兑娮秩缑妗菲湎敕ㄔ从谝粰n類似的英國(guó)節(jié)目LettersLive,該節(jié)目于2013年首播。3.上下文語篇理解,此處缺名詞,feature為謂語動(dòng)詞,且有both修飾則應(yīng)該填復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.主謂一致就近原則考查。兩檔節(jié)目均無驚人的視覺效果或是常規(guī)的娛樂活動(dòng)。5.連詞考查。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。例如,節(jié)目里有一封30年前著名畫家黃永玉寫給劇作家曹禺的充滿激情的信件,批評(píng)他缺乏創(chuàng)造力。7.非謂語動(dòng)詞考查。聽信時(shí),我們仿佛回到過去,身臨其境?，F(xiàn)在分詞作hear的賓語補(bǔ)充說明,與下文中asifwearebeingsentback呼應(yīng)表示正在被聽。8.非謂語動(dòng)詞考查。過去分詞作定語修飾texts。表示與其他出版文字相比,信件中自然地流露出個(gè)人感觸。9.副詞考查。見上文。10.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查?！兑娮秩缑妗窂拈_播至今還致力于推廣中國(guó)文學(xué)。由since可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.答案：①-⑤when;surprising;impression;an;beused;⑥-⑩your;torepair;to;asked;generally

解析：①考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞amoment且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,故填when。②考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作表語,說明主語theabilityofnon-humanthingstorepairthemselves的特征,故填surprising。③考查名詞。leaveadeepimpressionon...意為“給……留下深刻印象”。④an考查冠詞。takeaninterestin...意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。⑤考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。material與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且設(shè)空處前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,故填beused。⑥考查代詞。設(shè)空處在此作定語,意為“你的",故填your。⑦考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beabletodosth.意為“能夠做某事”。⑧考查介詞。leadto意為“導(dǎo)致,造成”。⑨考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。ask與ProfessorWass之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填asked。⑩考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞are,故填副詞generally(通常)。6.答案：

1.struggling

2.at

3.truth

4.families

5.where

6.a

7.physically

8.toact

9.their

10.hasreceived

解析：本文介紹了《何以為家》這部電影,該電影的導(dǎo)演為了電影采訪了很多為生存掙扎的孩子,還為我們介紹了影片的大概內(nèi)容。(1)她采訪了在貝魯特的很多為生存掙扎著的孩子,該句有謂語動(dòng)詞,故選擇用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式處理,孩子們與為生存掙扎是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞;(2)固定搭配attheendof在...結(jié)束,對(duì)話結(jié)束時(shí)問他們一個(gè)問題;(3)前有定冠詞the,后有be動(dòng)詞,說明需要一個(gè)名詞,真相是大部分回答是消極的;(4)主語是thechildren,復(fù)數(shù)形式,family家庭,可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,來自貧困家庭的孩子們談?wù)撍麄儾恍业奶幘?(5)考察定語從句,從句中不缺主賓表等成分,先行詞是situation,故考慮關(guān)系副詞作地點(diǎn)狀語,來自貧困家庭的孩子們談?wù)撍麄儾恍业奶幘?在那種處境里,他們被辱罵和殘忍地對(duì)待;(6)一個(gè)12歲的男孩,12為twelve,以輔音音素開頭;(7)該句是heisphysicallysmallerthanhisrealage的省略形式,這里修飾形容詞smaller更小的,故用副詞形式,他的確是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而睿智的人,盡管長(zhǎng)得比實(shí)際年齡小;(8)findit+adjforsbtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣,大部分其他表演者發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)他們來說表演很容易,因?yàn)樗麄兊纳钪杏羞^相似的經(jīng)歷;(9)reallife真正的生活,名詞,故前面需要形容詞,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該是因?yàn)樵谒麄兊纳钪杏羞^相似的經(jīng)歷;(10)sofar到目前為止,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),到目前為止,這部在電影節(jié)上首映的電影獲得了許多好評(píng)。7.答案：1.which

2.combination

3.turning

4.but

5.put

6.religious

7.looks

8.from

9.an

10.truly

解析：1.which.考查關(guān)系詞.此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,which代替先行詞thequinceanera在從句中做主語,故填which.2bination.考查名詞.前面是介詞of,后跟名詞作賓語,combine的名詞形式是combination,故填combination.3.turning.考查非謂語.句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是meant,此處是非謂語做后置定語,與agirl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用turning.4.but.考查連詞.根據(jù)句意,原來穿白裙子,但是現(xiàn)在什么顏色都可以,前后位轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but.5.isput.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意,很多時(shí)間被投入到尋找合適的裙子上面,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是time,故用isput.6.religious.考查形容詞.religious,形容詞,宗教的,修飾后面的名詞ceremony,故填religious.7.looks.考查動(dòng)詞.look,看起來,系動(dòng)詞,無被動(dòng),主語為單數(shù),故用looks.8.from.考查介詞.bedifferentfrom…固定詞組,與……不同,故用from.9.an.考查冠詞.adult,可數(shù)名詞,成年人,此處表泛指,callmyselfanadult把我自己稱為一個(gè)成年人.adult元音開頭,故用an.10.truly.考查副詞.truly,副詞,真正地,修飾后面的動(dòng)詞interests,故用truly.本文介紹的是墨西哥的傳統(tǒng)---成人禮.年滿15歲意味著這個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)大了,可以做出自己的一些決定.在生日那天,女孩會(huì)穿著漂亮的裙子,和被邀請(qǐng)來的親朋好友舉行一個(gè)盛大的聚會(huì).然而在英國(guó),18歲被認(rèn)為是成年人的年齡.8.答案：1.wasshown2.which3.on4.Dbination7.a8.perfectly9.topromote10.wonderful

解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物一冰墩墩。1.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:2019年9月17日,北京2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物在首鋼冰球場(chǎng)向公眾展示。此處是謂語動(dòng)詞,與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài);由onSeptember17th,2019可知,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),因此應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasshown。2.考查定語從句。句意:吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”,與東道國(guó)的文化息息相關(guān)。此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是themascot,在從句中做主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。3.考查介詞。句意:它的形象是根據(jù)大熊貓?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)的。此處是短語bebasedon“根據(jù),以......為基礎(chǔ),建立在......基礎(chǔ)上”。故填on。4.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:熊貓身穿象征純潔和力量的全身冰衣,頭戴彩色光環(huán)的頭盔。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是短語bedressedin“穿著”,省略be動(dòng)詞,使用過去分詞詞組做狀語。故填Dressed。5.考查名詞。句意:熊貓身穿象征純潔和力量的全身冰衣,頭戴彩色光環(huán)的頭盔。此處與purity是并列成分,應(yīng)使用名詞形式,意為“一種純潔和力量的象征”。故填strength。6.考查名詞。句意:“冰墩墩”這個(gè)名字是漢語中幾個(gè)意思的組合。根據(jù)空前a及空后of可知,此處使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填combination。7.考查冠詞。句意:“冰”在中文里是“冰”的意思,而“墩墩”則是中國(guó)孩子們常用的一個(gè)昵稱,寓意著健康和可愛。根據(jù)空后commonnickname可知,此處泛指“一個(gè)昵稱”,common是以輔音音素開頭的詞,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a。8.考查副詞。句意:吉祥物完美地結(jié)合了中國(guó)最好的元素和特色,展示了中國(guó)對(duì)來自世界各地朋友的熱情邀請(qǐng)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞combines