2021年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)中考英語試卷和答案

2021年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)中考英語試卷二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。（1分）-Excuseme,mayIborrowyourpen?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—.Hereyouare.（ ）A.OfcourseB.Oh,noC.Bye-byeD.Metoo（1分）China*sNationalDaycomesinOctober,themonthoftheyear.（ ）A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh（1分）-What'syourfavouritesport?—Ilike.（ ）A.mathsB.springC.tennisD.milk（1分）Openthewindowandhavesomeairin,toomuchsmokeintheroom.（ ）A.thin B.hot C.dirty D.fresh（1分）MrsSmithalwayswaitsforstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass.（ ）A.patiently B.quicklyC.luckily D.deeply（1分）一here,please.一Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.（ ）A.Noswimming B.Nosmoking第1頁（共36頁）C.Noeating D.Noparking（1分）Tonyhisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（ ）A.lookedafter B.laughedatC.pointedat D.ranafter（1分）Look!Themusicianatthepiano，readytoplay.（ ）A.sat B.willsitC.issitting D.wassitting（1分）ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,hewillliveinourheartsforever.（ ）A.so B.but C.if D.since（1分）-Doyouknow?一Yes.OnMay15th,2021.（ ）A.whyTianwen1wassentintospaceB.whenTianwen1landedontheredplanetC.whatTianwen1wasnamedafterD.howlongTianwen1hasworkedthere三、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀以下語篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。（10分）第2頁（共36頁）Dearson,Haven'tseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremembered,asa(1)，youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,(2)youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep.Myhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell，andIgaveyouabighand(3)atyoursportsgames.That'sthemagicinthetouchofahandwithlove.Asyougrewolder,I(4)thatyoudidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup，andIshouldjustbe(5)youcoulddothingsonyourownnow.ButwhenI'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime，it'shardtostep(6)andfeelunnecessary.Onthatday,1wasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocrossa(7)streetthatwasfledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,"Hangontome,Mom,"then(8)mesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentways.Mydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon(9)just第3頁(共36頁)

asyouoncedependedonme.Thelovinghands"touch"us,evenifwelivemilesaway.That'sbecausethereisalwaysasilent(10)betweenusthatsays,"Iamhereandyouarenotalone."Love,MomA.studentB.daughterC.babyD.motherA.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.untilA.forgotA.sorryB.decidedB.worriedA.forgotA.sorryB.decidedB.worriedC.heardD.noticedC.gladD.afraidC.backD.downC.similarD.privateC.pushedD.flewC.youD.meA.in B.upA.tidy B.busyA.led B.liftedA.her B.himA.questionB.promiseC.orderD.excuse四、閱讀理解（共4小題，51—55每小題5分，56—70每小題5分，共35分）（5分）Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYin第4頁（共36頁）andSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn'taffordlampoil（燈油）forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin'sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies（螢火蟲）flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter."Icanreadwiththelight!"hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread，eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill，thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。（1）CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.（2）Forthetwofamilies，lampoilwasverycheap.（3）CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga"fireflylamp".（4）SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn'tstudyonwinternights.第5頁（共36頁）

Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.(10分)FourPoemsPoem 1Poem2 ToWangLunByLiuZongyuan ByLiBaiFromhilltohillnobirdinflight；I,LiBai,sitaboardashipaboutFrompathtopathnomanintogo,sight. WhensuddenlyonshoreyourAlonelyfishermanafloat① farewell②songso'erflow.Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachPoemPoem4PoemPoem4HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight,Blossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.3OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainCanitbehoarfrost③ontheglows⑤；ground? TheYellowRiverseawards⑥第6頁（共36頁）Lookingup,Ifindthemoonflows⑦.bright； Youcanenjoyagrandei@sightBowing,inhomesicknessI'mByclimbingtoagreaterheight.drowned④.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES： ①ontheriver ②goodbye ③smallpiecesofice ④dyingmissing⑤shineslessbrightly⑥towardsthesea⑦runs?greater根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)^號蕭'。WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?A.二^■冉岫第7頁（共36頁）ThebesttitleforPoem1isA.HappyRainonaSpringNightB.FishinginSnowC.SongoftheGreatWindD.ReturntoNatureLiBaifeltwhenhewrotePoem2.A.freeB.interestedC.thankfUlD.confidentInPoem3,theunderlinedword"Homesickness"meansinChinese.A.思鄉(xiāng)B.憂國C.壯志第8頁（共36頁）D.樂學(xué)AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?_A.Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.B.Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.C.Don'tputofftoday'sworkuntiltomorrow.D.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.（10分）Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm-hmm"Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice，"Goodmorning!"tothedriver.Another"Mm-hmm".Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy"Goodmorning!"Thenthemansaid,"MynameisBenny"ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver'snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy"Goodmorning!"tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his"Goodmorning!"wasreturnedbyalotof"Goodmornings"andthewholebusseemedtobe第9頁（共36頁）friendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother."Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple‘Goodmorning!',"Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully,Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis"Goodmorning!"matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell，butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta"hello"today?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)^號^涂蕭■。（1）Atfirst，passengerswereonthebus.A.wiseB.strictC.quietD.friendly第10頁（共36頁）Withthefirst"Mm-hmm",thedriver.A.rememberedBennyatonceB.wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC.washappywithBenny'sactionD.didn'tcareaboutBenny's"Goodmorning!"WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?A.Hereceiveda"hello"onthefirstday.B.Nooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthim.C.Hedidn'tshowupbecausehehadanillness.D.Hesaid"Goodmorning!"whengettingonthebus.WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A.Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B.Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C.BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!".D.BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloB.Five"Mm-hmms"ChangeALotC.SunshineWarmsYourHeartD.BuildAnHonestCommunity(10分)Doyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegian第11頁（共36頁）UniversityofScienceandTechnologyshowsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory."Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand，yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,"saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwave（電波）activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes（電極）onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors（傳感器）intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultscallattentiontothe第12頁（共36頁）importanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool."Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse,butit'simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand,"shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways."Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor（精細(xì)動作）skillsandsenses.It'simportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible,"VanderMeeradded.Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)^號蕭'。（1）Whichisthecorrectorderoftheresearchsteps？Recordandstudytheresults.Putspecialcapsoneachperson.Find12younggrow-upsand12children.Askthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.A.②④①③B.③②④①C.③④②①第13頁（共36頁）D.②①④③Whatistheresultoftheresearch?A.Youcanrememberwhatyouwrotebetterifyouuseakeyboard.B.Fewerpeoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboard.C.Thebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.D.Itiseasiertoputyourbraininalearningconditionwhenyouuseakeyboard.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"These"referto(指的是)?A.Thelettersyouarelearningtowrite.B.Theskillsyouusetowriteanarticle.C.Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand.D.Thedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowriting.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexamplesofwritingbyhandinsteadofusingakeyboard.B.Thecontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwrite.C.Theseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclass.D.Thereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearning.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?第14頁(共36頁)A.Childrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhand.B.Wemustwriteourshoppinglistbyhandfromnowon.C.Themoreayoungpersonwrites,theworsehismemoryis.D.Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard.五、情景交際（共1小題，每小題5分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。（5分）A.About15.B.Don'tworry.C.No，Ihaven't.D.Whyaretheymoving?E.HowcanIgetmoreinformation?Mark：Hello，Judy.Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheelephants?Judy： （1） Whatisit?Mark：Agroupofelephantsareontheirwaytothenorth.Judy：Oh!（2）Mark：Maybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolive.Judy：Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?第15頁（共36頁）Mark：（3）Judy：Wow!Whatabiggroup!Butwilltheyhurtpeople?Mark：（4）Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants.Judy：That'sgreatnews!（5）Mark：Let'ssearchontheInternet!六、綜合填空（共5小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每空一詞。（1分）Tomoftenstartsaconversationwitha（害羞的）smile.（1分）人little（鴨子）isfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.（1分）Thebreadis（一半）priceafter9pminthesupermarket.（1分）It'sgoodforyoutobrushyourteeth（兩次）aday.（1分）Don'tforgetto（邀請）MissLeetoourparty.（二）詞形變換（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。第16頁（共36頁）（1分）Flowersand（flag）areeverywhereatthefestival.（1分）Theyoung（sing）surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice.. （1分）Childrenmustlearnhowtoprotect（they）inanearthquake..（1分）Thepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof（danger）situations..（1分）Afterits23-daytravel,Chang'e5（bring）backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.（三）選詞填空（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。（10分）tests sameout refusewithheavierorhealthy like fourTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Let'sdoatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththe（1）weightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithwhite.Nowholdtheboxes（2）yourhandonebyone.Whichoneis第17頁（共36頁）?Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistdidmany(4)andfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.Also,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,and(5)thecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe(6)byusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervous(7)evengetill.Forexample,you(8)blueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindowsandwallpaperfortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeentherefor(9)hours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalks(10)ofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.七、書面表達(dá)(10分)(10分)校園處處都是美，?？挠⑽膶赟haringBeauty以“校園最美之地”為主題征稿，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。寫作要點：.你認(rèn)為校園的哪一個地方最美？.這個地方在校園的哪個位置？.你覺得這個地方很美的兩個理由。第18頁(共36頁)寫作要求：.內(nèi)容必須積極向上，并包含所有要點；.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句流暢，意思清楚、連貫；.使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，書寫規(guī)范；.文中不得透露個人信息，否則不予評分；.詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMySchoolMyschoollooksbeautifuleverywhere.第19頁（共36頁）答案二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。.解析：一打擾了，我能借用你的鋼筆嗎？一當(dāng)然。給你。答案Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Oh,no哦，不；Bye-bye再見；Metoo我也是。問句詢問“我能借用你的鋼筆嗎”，根據(jù)答語的"給你”可知選擇"當(dāng)然"。故選：A。.解析：中國的國慶節(jié)在10月，一年的第10個月。答案eighth"第八"；ninth"第九"tenth"第十、eleventh"第十-一"根據(jù)題意和常識可知，中國的國慶節(jié)在十月份，是一年的第十個月。故tenth符合要求。故選：Co.解析：--你最喜歡的運動是什么？--我喜歡網(wǎng)球。答案結(jié)合句意，--你最喜歡的運動是什么？--我喜歡_。結(jié)合選項，maths數(shù)學(xué)，spring春天，tennis網(wǎng)球，milk牛奶。結(jié)合前面提到最喜歡的運動，所以選tennis。故選：Co第20頁（共36頁）.解析：打開窗戶，呼吸點新鮮空氣，房間里煙太多了。答案thin瘦的，hot熱的，dirty臟的，fresh新鮮的，根據(jù)后面air，以及toomuchsmokeintheroom.房間里煙太多了。由此可知，此處指”讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來”。故選：D。.解析：史密斯老師總是耐心地等待學(xué)生課后詢問問題。答案patiently耐心地，quickly快速地，luckily幸運地，deeply深深地，此處指“史密斯老師總是耐心地等待學(xué)生課后詢問問題。”,這里要用副詞patientlyo故選：Ao.解析：一請禁止在這里停車。一對不起，我馬上把車開走。答案noswimming禁止游泳；nosmoking禁止吸煙；noeating禁止飲食；noparking禁止停車。根據(jù)“我馬上把車開走"可知"請禁止在這里停車”。故選：Do.解析：去年夏天托尼在醫(yī)院照顧他的祖父。答案look—looked,lookafter照顧，laugh---laughed,laughat嘲笑，point--pointed,pointat指著,run--ran,runafter追逐，追趕，根據(jù)后面hisgrandfatherinthehospital可知，此處指“在醫(yī)院照顧他的祖父“符合語境。故選：Ao第21頁（共36頁）.解析：看！音樂家正坐在鋼琴旁邊，準(zhǔn)備演奏。答案根據(jù)100k判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,themusician后謂語動詞為isdoing的形式。故選：C。.解析：偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平上個月離開了我們，但他將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中。答案so因此，表示結(jié)果關(guān)系，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，since自……以來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，作為"既然”講，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。結(jié)合句意：偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平上個月離開了我們，但他將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中。聯(lián)系前后兩句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選：B。.解析：一你知道天問一號什么時候登陸紅色星球嗎？一是的。2021年5月15日。答案根據(jù)題干"Doyouknow?”和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項A、B、C和D都為陳述句語序。由答句中回答"OnMay15th,2021”可知賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為when,排除A、C和D項。故選：B。三、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀以下語篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳第22頁（共36頁）選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。.解析：本文主要講述了媽媽在兒子長大后發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子沒有那么需要她而感到孤單，但在一次兒子牽著媽媽的手安全過馬路時，讓媽媽明白了，母子間會有一個無聲的承諾：那就是我一直在這，你并不孤單。答案(1)C.考查名詞。句意：自從你出生以來，我記得，當(dāng)你還是個嬰兒的時候，每當(dāng)你餓了或者只是需要被抱著的時候，你就會向我伸出手。A學(xué)生;B女兒;C嬰兒;D媽媽。根據(jù)"Sinceyouwereborn”可知，出生的時候還是一個嬰兒，故選C。B.考查連詞。句意：有時候，當(dāng)你在夜里醒來，我的手會讓你重新入睡。A除非；B當(dāng)……時；C在……之前；D直到。根據(jù)"youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep”可知，當(dāng)夜里醒來時，媽媽的手讓孩子再次入睡，故選B。A.考查副詞。句意：在你們的體育比賽中，我為你們驕傲地鼓掌。A驕傲地；B粗心地；C精確地；D完美地。根據(jù)"Igaveyouabighand...atyoursportsgames”可知，看到兒子參加比賽驕傲地鼓掌，故選A。D.考查動詞。句意：隨著你長大，我發(fā)現(xiàn)你不再經(jīng)常握住我的手了。A忘記；B決定；C聽見；D注意到。根據(jù)"youdidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore"可知，媽媽注意到兒子不再握著她的手了，故選DoC.考查形容詞。句意：我很高興你現(xiàn)在可以自己做事了。A第23頁(共36頁)抱歉的；B擔(dān)心的；C高興的；D害怕的。根據(jù)"coulddothingsonyourownnow”可知，看到兒子可以自己做決定應(yīng)該感到高興，故選C。（6）C.考查介詞。句意：但在這么長一段時間里，我一直被如此需要，我很難退后一步，覺得自己很沒必要。A在……里面；B向上;C回去;D向下。根據(jù)"I'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime”可知，媽媽之前一直被孩子所需要，現(xiàn)在孩子獨立了，媽媽覺得很難退后一步放手，故選C。（7）B.考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我們正要穿過一條繁忙的街道時。A整潔的；B忙碌的；C相似的；D私人的。根據(jù)"wasfilledwithtraffic”可知，穿過了一條繁忙的街道，故選B。（8）A.考查動詞。句意：然后領(lǐng)著我安全穿過。A帶領(lǐng)；B舉起;C推動；D飛。根據(jù)"youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted"可知，是牽著媽媽的手，領(lǐng)她安全過馬路，故選A。（9）C.考查代詞。句意：你教導(dǎo)我要依靠你，就像你曾經(jīng)依靠我一樣。A她的；B他；C你；D我。根據(jù)"justasyouoncedependedonme"可知，就像曾經(jīng)你對我的依靠一樣，現(xiàn)在讓我來依靠你，故選C。（10）B.考查名詞。句意：那是因為我們之間總有一個無聲的承諾。A詢問；B承諾；C預(yù)訂；D原諒，借口。根據(jù)，Iamhereandyouarenotalone”可知，這是母子之間一個無聲的承諾，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共4小題，51—55每小題5分，56—70每小題第24頁（共36頁）5分，共35分)12.解析：本文主要介紹了古代的兩個孩子車胤和孫康刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的故事。后來車胤和孫康成功了，他們的故事演成了漢語成語“囊熒映雪”。這些故事告訴我們，沒有什么能阻止學(xué)習(xí)。答案細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。(1)T根據(jù)Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading.可知，從前，有兩個刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的孩子，車胤和孫康，他們喜歡讀書。所以車胤和孫康學(xué)習(xí)努力，喜歡讀書。描述正確。故答案為T.(2)F-根據(jù)Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn'taffordlampoilforthechildrentostudyatnight.可知，他們喜歡讀書，但家境貧寒，買不起燈油供孩子們晚上學(xué)習(xí)。所以對這兩家來說，燈油非常便宜。描述錯誤。故答案為F.(3)工根據(jù)Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis可知，他在一個布袋里捉到了一些螢火蟲，把它當(dāng)作一盞燈掛了起來。他整個夏天的夜晚都這樣讀書。所以車胤可以在夏夜用"螢火燈”看書。描述正確。故答案為T.(4)F-根據(jù)SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter."Icanreadwiththelight!"hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.可知，孫康在一個寒冷的夜晚第25頁(共36頁)醒來，他看到月亮在雪上照得那么亮，這使夜晚更加明亮。"我可以在燈光下看書！“他想，所以他把書帶到外面看書，盡管天很冷。所以孫康覺得太冷了，冬夜不能學(xué)習(xí)。描述錯誤。故答案為F.（5）T根據(jù)Later，CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill，thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge可知，后來，車胤和孫康成功了，他們的故事演變成了漢語成語“囊熒映雪”。困難阻擋不了年輕人的學(xué)習(xí)，有志者事竟成。所以這些故事告訴我們，沒有什么能阻止學(xué)習(xí)。描述正確。故答案為T..解析：本文主要是四首唐詩的具體內(nèi)容。答案（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Alonelyfishermanafloat①Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.孤舟蓑笠翁，獨釣寒江雪，詩意為一個老人穿著蓑衣戴著帽子獨自在江上釣魚，據(jù)此推斷圖A是有關(guān)第一首詩的，故選A。B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight；Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat①Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁，獨釣寒江雪?？芍驹娒麨椤督?據(jù)此推斷其英文翻譯為FishinginSnow,故選B。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.桃花第26頁（共36頁）潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情，據(jù)此推斷李白非常感激汪倫對他的情誼，故選C.（4）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Beforemybedapooloflight，Canitbehoarfrost③ontheground？Lookingup，Ifindthemoonbright；Bowing，inhomesicknessI'mdrowned④.床前明月光,疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)?？芍驹娛恰鹅o夜思》，表達(dá)了詩人的思鄉(xiāng)之情，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為思鄉(xiāng)。故選A。（5）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youcanenjoyagrander⑧sight，Byclimbingtoagreaterheight^窮千里目，更上一層樓，詩意為想要看到更高，就要站得更高，據(jù)此推斷王之渙可能同意的觀點是站得高才能看得遠(yuǎn)，故選D。.解析：本文主要講了坐公交車上學(xué)時，總有一個人跟大家道早安,最后公交車上的人們受到了感染，漸漸地公交車上的氛圍好了很多。答案（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.我發(fā)現(xiàn)大多乘客是沉默的并且用來不和其他任何人說話,可知起初乘客們在公交車上非常安靜，故選CoD.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver，"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup，wonderingwhy，andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice，"Mm-hmm”大約一第27頁（共36頁）年前，一位老人上了車并且大聲對司機說"早上好"。大多人抬起頭，想知道為什么，而公交車司機沒有認(rèn)真對待只是用冰冷的聲音回答"嗯嗯?！睋?jù)此推斷司機說第一個"嗯嗯"時并不在乎邦尼的“早上好”，故選D。（3）D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver大約一年前，一位老人上了車并且大聲對司機說“早上好“?？芍钅嵘宪嚨臅r候說"早上好”，故選D。（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So，lastweek，IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.沒有人知道做什么并且公交車再次安靜了，所以，上個星期我開始像邦尼一樣對大家說"早上好”，整個公交車再次振作，據(jù)此推斷作者像邦尼一樣表現(xiàn)是為了讓公交車?yán)锏娜藗冊俅握褡?故選B。（5）A.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow，andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus，andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.通過問好，友誼開始生長，而且陽光來到了我們周圍的世界，愛也在我們的社區(qū)中傳播，據(jù)此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為友誼開始與一個問候，故選A。.解析：本文主要介紹了一項科學(xué)研究，研究顯示手寫比打字更有助于學(xué)習(xí)和記憶力。第28頁（共36頁）答案（1）B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes（電極）onthehead，andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors （傳感器）intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.12個年輕人和12個孩子參加了這項研究。每個人頭上戴著一個250多電極的特殊帽子，并被要求用手寫字和使用鍵盤。傳感器記錄發(fā)生在大腦的活動?？芍@項研究的正確順序是③②④①，故選B。(2)C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard可知結(jié)果顯示，年輕人和兒童在用手寫字時比在使用鍵盤時大腦活躍得多。故選(3)C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.根據(jù)VanderMeer的說法，當(dāng)人們拿著一支筆并將其壓在紙上，看到所寫的字母并聽到所發(fā)出的聲音時，許多感官就會變得活躍起來。據(jù)此判斷建立大腦不同部位連接的是這些感官，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為手寫時的感官體驗，故選C。(4)口?段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways.用來形成字母第29頁(共36頁)形狀的手部動作有幾個方面的幫助?？芍径沃饕v了書寫時手部運動有助于學(xué)習(xí)的原因，故選D。（5）A,推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Anewbrainresearch，ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyshowsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.挪威科技大學(xué)的研究人員開展的一項新的大腦研究表明，選擇手寫而不是使用鍵盤能獲得更好的學(xué)習(xí)和記憶力。據(jù)此推斷應(yīng)該多鼓勵兒童更多地用手寫字，故選A。五、情景交際（共1小題，每小題5分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。.解析：馬克：你好，朱迪。你聽說大象的最新消息了嗎？朱迪：不，我沒有。它是什么？馬克：一群大象正在去北方的路上。朱迪：哦！他們?yōu)槭裁窗峒?？馬克：也許他們在找一個更好的地方住。朱迪：這群大象有多少頭？馬克：大約15頭。朱迪：哇！多大的一個團體啊！但是他們會傷害別人嗎？馬克：別擔(dān)心。政府在保護人和大象方面做了很多。朱迪：真是個好消息！如何獲得更多信息？第30頁（共36頁）馬克：我們上網(wǎng)搜索吧！答案細(xì)節(jié)推理題.C.根據(jù)上文Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheelephants?可知此處要用YesIhave.或No，Ihaven't.回答。故選Co（2）D.根據(jù)下文Maybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolive.選項D.Whyaretheymoving?符合題意。故選DoA.根據(jù)上文Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?可知此處需回答數(shù)量。選項A.About15.符合題意。故選AoB.根據(jù)下文Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants.結(jié)合情境，選項B.Don'tworry.符合題意。故選BoE,根據(jù)下文Let'ssearchontheInternet!結(jié)合情境，選項E.HowcanIgetmoreinformation?符合題意。故選E。六、綜合填空（共5小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每空一詞。.解析：Tomoftenstartsaconversationwithashysmile湯姆經(jīng)常帶著害羞的微笑開始談話。答案根據(jù)題干和句意，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞smile,可知此處考查名詞前的形容詞，形容詞shy譯為"害羞的”。故答案為：shy.第31頁（共36頁）

.解析：Alittleduckisfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.一只小鴨子跟著它的媽媽開始了它的旅程。答案根據(jù)題干和句意，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞可知此題考查名詞答案根據(jù)題干和句意，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞可知此題考查名詞"鴨子”的單數(shù)形式。名詞duck譯為"鴨子"。故答案為：duck..解析：Thebreadishalfpriceafter9pminthesupermarket晚上9點以后超市的面包半價。答案根據(jù)題干和句意，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞price"價格"，可知此題考查名詞短語halfprice"半價"。故答案為：half..解析：It'sgoodforyoutobrushyourteethtwiceadayL天刷兩次牙對你有好處。答案根據(jù)題干和句意，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞"aday",可知此題考查頻度副詞"兩次"twice。短語twiceaday譯為"一天