備考高考英語(yǔ)假期充電系列高效晨讀英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)單句背誦講義

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單句語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)料定語(yǔ)從句單句語(yǔ)料1.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.2.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichishowwearrived3.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchfatandsalt，which___isnotgoodforthehealth.4.Intheirsparetime，theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，___which__isontherooftopoftheirhouse.5.ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslongandcouldcarryupto1,000people.鄭和有300多艘船，其中一些150多米長(zhǎng)，能載多達(dá)1，000人。6.Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingsthat/whichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime：carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.7.Sarah，__who_hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.8.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，__who_livedfromroughly551to479B.C.，influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.9.Allthismeansthatcompanieswillrequirepeoplewhoareflexibleandcanworkontheirown.所有這些都意味著公司需要的將是富有靈活性和能夠獨(dú)立工作的員工。10.Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.11.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupininfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.解析：which句意：研究表明我們成長(zhǎng)的文化影響我們看周?chē)澜绲幕具^(guò)程。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為指物的thebasicprocesses，所以介詞by后面用which。12.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon__which__schooleducationdepends.解析：本句為定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中位于介詞upon的后面作賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞且指代先行詞thefundamentalskill，因此用which。13.Self-drivingisanarea____where______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.14.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere___where_____hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.【答案與解析】where句意：這家公司的老板正試圖創(chuàng)造一個(gè)員工都喜歡工作的輕松環(huán)境。先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。15.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof___whose_____purposesistorelieveworld-widestarvation.解析：whose考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：1963年，聯(lián)合國(guó)建立世界糧食計(jì)劃署，它的目的之一就是緩解全球饑餓。根據(jù)先行詞“theWorldFoodProgramme”和“purpose”間的所屬關(guān)系，故用whose。16.Thebooksonthedesk，__whose__coversareshiny，areprizesforus.解析：此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thebooks，________和covers之間存在所有關(guān)系，意為“書(shū)的封面”。句意：桌上的書(shū)是給我們的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，那些書(shū)的封面閃閃發(fā)光。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填whose。句子主干：Thebooksonthedeskareprizesforus17.Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.埃里克再次起航，這次帶著25艘船，其中只有14艘船成功到達(dá)格陵蘭。18.Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfof__which__werepublishedinthe1990s.解析：此句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是children'sbooks，定語(yǔ)從句中of缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填which。句意：他寫(xiě)了許多兒童書(shū)籍，差不多一半左右是在20世紀(jì)90年代出版的。19.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，___when_____theweathermaybebetter.【答案與解析】when句意：我們將把在公園里進(jìn)行野餐推遲到下周，那時(shí)天氣可能更好。空后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞nextweek，故用when引導(dǎo)。20.Thenumberofsmokers，___as___isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.【答案與解析】as句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，僅一年的時(shí)間，吸煙人的數(shù)量就下降了百分之十七。此處由as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如……”。asisreported既可以位于句首，也可以位于句中。21.Iamlookingforwardtotheday__when_mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.【答案與解析】when句意：我一直都在期待我的女兒能夠讀懂這本書(shū)并了解我對(duì)她的感情的那一天。要填的詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的theday；從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。22.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities___where_____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.【答案與解析】where句意：應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生參與社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，在活動(dòng)中他們能夠獲得成長(zhǎng)所需要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從空格處一直到句尾為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞activities，并且先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。23.Iamnotthesamekindofpersonasyouare.我可不是和你一類(lèi)的人。（as在從句中作表語(yǔ)）24.Youmaytakethesamebusaswetake.你可乘坐我們坐的同一輛大巴。（as在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）25.Asyouknow,weneedtohurryup.大家知道，我們需要加快速度。26.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.27.Asitturnedout,Ilovedeveryminuteoftheclass.As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置即可以位于句首，也可以位于句中或者句末。名詞性從句單句語(yǔ)料that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句1.Thatyoudidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.2.Thatthestormwillcontinuemakesthepublicworried3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoRosethatshehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.(It作形式主語(yǔ)，正在的主語(yǔ)從句是thatshehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.)4.Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(It作形式主語(yǔ)，正在的主語(yǔ)從句是thatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.)5.AsIsearchedthenameLindaontheInternet,itbecameevidentthatthere'retwowiththesamenamewholookcompletelydifferent.當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上搜索Linda這個(gè)名字的時(shí)候，很顯然有兩個(gè)看著完全不同但姓名相同的人。6.Itisapitythatyouhavemissedthewonderfullecture.你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這么精彩的演講真遺憾。7.Itisannouncedintoday'snewspaperthatthepresidentwillpayavisittoChinanextweek.今天報(bào)紙上宣稱(chēng)總統(tǒng)下周要對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行訪問(wèn)。8.Itisbelievedthatchildrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning．人們認(rèn)為，小孩子從小就要學(xué)會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。(It作形式主語(yǔ)，正在的主語(yǔ)從句是thatchildrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning．)9.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.10.Thatlighttravelsfasterthansoundisknowntousall.that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句1.Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.2.Expertsbelievethatpeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Whydon’tyoubringittohisattentionthatyouaretooilltoworkon?it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。4.Wethinkitimportantthatcollegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.我們認(rèn)為大學(xué)生至少掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是很重要的。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。5.Tomisaniceboy,exceptthatheissometimeslateforschool.（詞句為介詞后賓語(yǔ)從句）湯姆是個(gè)很棒的男孩，除了有時(shí)上學(xué)遲到。6.Iamgladthateverythingisallright.（形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句）注意：動(dòng)詞后連個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略，第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞不可以省略。Hesaidhehadeatennothing,andthathewashungry.Mostparentsfearcomputergameswillpreventtheirchildrenfromstudyinghardandthattheirchildrenwillfailintheexamination.that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句1.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場(chǎng)比賽。2.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.3.Mydecisionisthatallofusaretostartat6o'clocktomorrowmorning.我的決定是我們所有人明天早上6點(diǎn)出發(fā)。4.Whatisknowntousisthatthemoontravelsaroundtheeartheverymonth.5.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)tellhimthetruth.That引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句（僅需要了解即可）that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)在某些抽象名詞如fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility等后，對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，在同位語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但一般不能省略。Hehasmadeapromisetohisbossthathe'llreturninthreedaysaslongashecangettothedestinationintime.他向他老板承諾只要他能及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地就會(huì)三天后回來(lái)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句1.WhatDavidusedtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearingandallhispupilslovedhim.2.Whatmakesthebooksospecialisthenameofthewriter.3.Whatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.4.Whatyousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.5.Whatisimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.解析考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，系動(dòng)詞is前的句子缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“重要的事情”要用what。6.Whatsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.意思：一些人看作是缺點(diǎn)的東西卻被許多其他的人看作優(yōu)點(diǎn).7.Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.解析本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：這部電影讓我最感動(dòng)的地方就是父親對(duì)兒子的深深的愛(ài)。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was之前為主語(yǔ)從句，其中缺少主語(yǔ)指事物，故使用代詞what。What引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句1.I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.(介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句)2.Tinaismuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthanwhatshewaswhenshestarted.(介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句)3.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigatewhatisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.解析如果你在河里或湖里游泳的話，務(wù)必調(diào)查清楚水面之下有什么。水中經(jīng)常隱藏著石頭或樹(shù)枝。根據(jù)后面rocksandbranches可知，此處要用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。4.Readingherbiography，IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.解析句意：讀了多麗絲·萊辛的傳記，我很欽佩她在文學(xué)上獲得的成就?？疾槊~性從句?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。在介詞for后的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少achieve的賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。(介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句)5.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingwhatyou'reafraidtodo.解析考查名詞性從句。句意：跌倒后再站起來(lái)。勇氣是做你不敢做的事情。這里含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)，所以用what。6.Itisdifficultforustoimaginewhatlifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很難想象古代奴隸的生活像什么樣子。what引導(dǎo)的從句是賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中what作介詞like的賓語(yǔ)。What引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句1.Thisyearisveryspecialbecauseit'swhatwecall“aleapyear”.2.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snotwhatshipsarebuiltfor.解析句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。該題考查表語(yǔ)從句。isn't后跟從句作表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)從句中的for后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)，what與for連用，表示目的。What在句中既作連接詞又作從句的中for的賓語(yǔ)。答案what3.“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.解析考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：每次吃糖時(shí)，喝點(diǎn)綠茶。這是媽媽過(guò)去常對(duì)我說(shuō)的話。答案what4.—Whatamess！Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame，Mum.Iamwhatyouhavemademe.解析考查名詞性從句。句意：——這么一團(tuán)糟！你總是那么懶惰！——媽媽?zhuān)撌茇?zé)備的不是我，是你讓我成了這個(gè)樣子。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，所填詞匯在句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處指目前的這種狀況，指事物，故用what。除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句Whowillbeinchargeofthecompanyremainsamystery.Whereweshalldothetestisstillunderdiscussion.Whenwewillholdthesportsmeetisstillunknown.Whyhedidthatisnotclear.HowhegotintouchwithTomisnotclear.Whethershelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepublished.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.Whicheverofyougetstherefirstwillgettheprize.除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.Let'sgoonwiththediscussionfromwhereweleftoffyesterday.(介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句)Iwanttoknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeet.I'minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework.I’llgiveyouwhateveryouwant.(whatever有任何的意思)Mostofushateitwhensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.(it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)從句是whensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.)TheoldcouplegavewhoeverattendedtheirDiamondWeddingAnniversarysomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單句語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)料除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句Hiscarbrokedownonthewaythismorning.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforworktoday.Mymotherthinksthateverygirlshouldlearntodance,andthisiswhereIdisagree.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbewherewearenow.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.ItisjustbecauseTomdoesn’tknowher.除that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句（僅需要了解）Eventodayscientistsstillhavenosolidevidencewhethertherearelivingcreaturesinouterspaceornot.Thequestionwhereweshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.Thequestionwhenweshallgooutingisnotclear.并列句單句語(yǔ)料1.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,_____but_____prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.2.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortable____and____thereisnoneedtospendmoney.3.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,___and____itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatoindependent.4.Heisashyman，__but/yet_______heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.解析：But/yet轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。5.Givemeachance,____and______I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.6.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,_____so____plantscanspreadtonewplaces.7.IcansingbothChinese____and____Englishsongs.8.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,___but/yet____onceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.狀語(yǔ)從句單句語(yǔ)料1.___Unless

____youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.2.____If_____wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句句意：如果我們不阻止氣候變化，世界上的許多動(dòng)植物會(huì)消失。3.Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend____sothat_______theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.4.Allpeople,_whether_____theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.5.Timisingoodshapephysicallyevenif/eventhoughhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.6.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unless_____accompaniedbyanadult.7.Howeverseriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.8.whateveraseriousproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.9.Johnthinksitwon’tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.10.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike_aslongas_____youcleanitupafterwards.11.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears__since____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.12.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,__unless____youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.13.Itisalmostfiveyears____since___wesaweachotherlasttime.14.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework___when___hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.15.__Although____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.16.Itjustisn’tfair.__while____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach...17.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo___aslongas___Iamhappy.18.Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?___if___itdoesn’train.19.___Evenif/eventhough_______youlockallthedoors,hecanstillmanagetogetin.20.Theboywassotired___that_______hefellasleeponthebus.21.Hard____as/though_____hetried,hecouldn’tforcethedooropen.22.Shewouldn'tforgethermother'sbirthday___evenif_______sheseldomwrotetoherfamily.23.We'redoingeverythingwecantomakethingsaseasyforyou_____as______wecan.24.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodemlook__while_____myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.25.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople__until/till_____youfigureitout.26.Overtime,____as/when___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.27.___As/When_____theaverageageofpopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.28.Ifbeyoumissthischance,itmayyears____before_____yougetanotherone.29.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo____before_____yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.30.___Though/Although/While_________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.31.___Though/Although/While_______Idon'treallyliketheauthor,Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.32.___Unless______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.33.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficult___if____youkeeppracticingit.34.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside_____unless_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.35.________If______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.36.Located____where___theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.37.Just___as____asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.解析：justas正如……狀語(yǔ)從句省略單句背誦1.Children，when________(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.答案accompanied解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閺木涞倪壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)children與accompany之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞accompanied。此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，從句補(bǔ)充完整為whentheyareaccompaniedbytheirparents。2．If________(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse，informthepoliceatonce.答案asked解析句意為：如果有人要你替他看管行李，立即通知警察。ask的主動(dòng)形式后不能直接跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，只能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)，從句省略了與主句相同的主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞。完整的從句應(yīng)該是Ifyouareaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse。3.When__completed______,themuseumwillopentothepublicnextyear.(complete)4.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless___watered____everyday.(water)5.Theboss,nottheworkersshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas_told_(tell6.When___asked____whattheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.(ask)7.Onedaywhile__working______(work)atthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouple.8.When___finished____(finish),theknotlooksidenticalfromboththefrontandback.9.Theypromisetotakeaction,___whenever__needed,tomaintainfinancialstabilityintheeuroareaasawhole.10.ThebuildingwasstillshakingwhileI___waswalking____(walk)alongtheroad.11.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan__kept___.(keep)12.WhenIwasatyouragemyfathertoldmethatIshouldgoandworkwherever__needed__most.(need)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)料一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.Christmas_____________(fall)onDecember25th.1.falls2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026___________(take)offat9:00.2.takes3.Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.3．goes句意：這個(gè)循環(huán)日復(fù)一日的進(jìn)行……主語(yǔ)thiscycle為單數(shù)形式；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)dayafterday可知，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況，須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填goes。4.OnMondaymorningsitusually________(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.4.takes句意：雖然實(shí)際距離只有20英里，但是在每周一的早上我開(kāi)車(chē)去上班通常會(huì)花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onMondaymornings和副詞usually暗示可知，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性。5.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.答案wears解析根據(jù)句意，此處談的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由于oneofthewomen前有only修飾，說(shuō)明其后的定語(yǔ)從句是修飾one的，而不是修飾women的，所以定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)；故填wears。6.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften(take)yearstoachieve.6.【答案】is;takes【解析】本題考查主謂一致。句意:重要的是要記住,成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的總和,它常常需要很多年的時(shí)間才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。此處success是不可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。改錯(cuò)7.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.had→have句意：……有些人甚至要在外面等。此處是在介紹現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.Someclassmatessuggestwegotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.thought→think句意：……我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)前句中的suggest可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround?—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust___started______onMonday.2.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI___went_______topubstoenjoybeer.3.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar____broke____(break)downneararemotevillage.1.答案broke解析該空是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)mycar的謂語(yǔ)。從句中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wassetting用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，同時(shí)此句也是一個(gè)特殊的句型：...was/weredoing...when...did...此句型中的when意為atthattime,因此可判斷此謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此外，主語(yǔ)mycar與謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)主語(yǔ)也是單數(shù)。綜合考慮可得此題答案為broke。4.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe__started______(start)．4.started5.—IsPetercoming?—No,hechanged(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.5【答案】changed【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——彼得會(huì)來(lái)嗎?——不來(lái)了,剛才接到一個(gè)電話之后他改變主意了。根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)afteraphonecallatthelastminute可知,彼得改變主意是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,是回答問(wèn)題者的回憶內(nèi)容,因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Hi,let’sgoskating.Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_amfilling______inanapplicationformforanewjob.2.Mywashingmachine___isbeingrepaired__thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.Listen!Someofthegirls___________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.(talk)3.aretalking4.I(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.4.amleaving5.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI________(do)．5.答案amdoing解析句意：我一完成我做的工作就去圖書(shū)館。由于“去圖書(shū)館”用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，說(shuō)明要完成的工作是“現(xiàn)在”正在做的事情，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________(change)sorapidly.6.ischanging過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_____wasworking____asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.2.I__wasdriving______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.3.HemusthavesensedthatIwaslooking(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”【解析】waslooking本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他一定感覺(jué)到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,輕輕地說(shuō):“你為什么那樣盯著我看?”musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的推測(cè),因此“我正在看他”也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而且是正在進(jìn)行,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。下文“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”也是很好的提示。高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單句語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)料將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe__willbeteaching____aclassatthattime. 2.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I__willbewriting______areportathome.3.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailable.Iwillbeseeingafriendoffat3o’clockthisafternoon.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.China’shigh-speedrailways_havegrown__from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.2.I____haveread____halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.3..—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themediahavecovered(cover)itinavarietyofforms.

【答案】havecovered【解析】句意:——你對(duì)即將在南京舉行的青奧會(huì)了解多少?——嗯,媒體已經(jīng)用各種各樣的形式對(duì)它進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。問(wèn)話人詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方了解多少關(guān)于青奧會(huì)的事情,說(shuō)明關(guān)于青奧會(huì)的很多信息已經(jīng)被對(duì)方知道了。而回答者并沒(méi)有正面回答,而是說(shuō)媒體已經(jīng)報(bào)道過(guò)很多了,意思是外界都知道青奧會(huì)的信息,他就不用回答具體信息了。這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到目前為止媒體已經(jīng)報(bào)道了很多。4.Greatchanges____shave__taken__________(take)placeinChinasince1980.5.Sofar,progress_____hasbeen______(be)verygoodandwearesurethatthework________willbefinished________6.—I____haven’tfound________(find)thebooktillnow.Don’tworry.Youmayhaveleftitathome.7.Hisfirstnovel_____hasreceived________(receive)goodreviewssinceit___cameout_____(出版、發(fā)行)lastmonth.8.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms___havebeenproduced_________(produce)allovertheworld.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.最近的幾年里，人們見(jiàn)證了大規(guī)模的環(huán)境災(zāi)難，專(zhuān)家們預(yù)測(cè)更為嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)難即將發(fā)生。Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavereachedconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate--somethingpreviouslyseenasbeyondourcontrol.最近幾十年，科學(xué)家們一致認(rèn)為，人類(lèi)正在引起地球的氣候變化—而這在以前看來(lái)是我們不能控制的過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho____hadbeentrapped_____inthemountainsfortwodays.過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.I

was

sent

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__had

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pasttwoyears.過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_hadn’tbeeninvented______yet.過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4.Silkhadbecome(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.【答案】hadbecome【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到約公元前100年時(shí),絲綢就已成為絲綢之路沿線交易的主要貨物之一。by表示“到某一時(shí)間為止”,是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI____hadn’tseen_______(see)foryears【答案】hadn’tseen【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)沿街散步時(shí),我偶遇了戴維,我們已有好幾年沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。“沒(méi)見(jiàn)”表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameacross之前,且foryears是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用表示過(guò)去完成的hadn’tseen。過(guò)去完成時(shí)Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.到二十世紀(jì)四十年代，我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)得像一間屋子那么大了?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Overthepastdecades，seaiceintheArctichas__been__decreasing(decrease)asaresultofglobalwarming.一直在減少2.Tomhas__been__working(work)inthelibraryeverynightthesedays.一直在工作（斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地進(jìn)行著）3.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehavebeenwaiting___hereformorethantwohours.【答案】havebeenwaiting本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——打擾了,你們?cè)诘戎茨牟侩娪澳?——新版的《星球大戰(zhàn)》。我們?cè)谶@兒等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示一直在等待著,并且還有可能繼續(xù)等下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(havebeenwaiting)。4.Maryhasbeenworkingreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.5．—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhasbeenwritinghisessaythereeversince.6.Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.【答案】hasbeenlearning【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:大山學(xué)習(xí)相聲——中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)喜劇形式——數(shù)十年了,他想把中國(guó)相聲與西方的脫口秀融合起來(lái)。由fordecades可知who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句要用完成時(shí),再由主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wants可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(hasbeenlearning)。7.We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendandrelatives___D____aroundallthetimeA.arecomingB.hadcome C.werecoming D.havebeencoming一般將來(lái)時(shí)1..—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I(check)itforyou.

【答案】willcheck【解析】句意:——幾點(diǎn)了?——我不知道。但是等一會(huì)兒,我給你查一下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,check為臨時(shí)決定要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,will可表示臨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備去2.Asyougothroughthisbook，you______(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.willfind句意：當(dāng)你瀏覽這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)二戰(zhàn)的幾百萬(wàn)人中，每一個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.

【答案】wouldbuy【解析】句意:他們下定決心,一旦拉里換了工作,他們就買(mǎi)座新房子。根據(jù)主句中的關(guān)鍵詞made可知該題的語(yǔ)境是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的;同時(shí)once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的changed這一動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)還未發(fā)生,用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法,所以主句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),即wouldbuy。

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單句語(yǔ)料動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)1.Traveling_alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷。2.Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.動(dòng)名詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。3.Understanding_____(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.4.Apologizing(Apologize)canbeharderthanrealizingyouhaveactedpoorly.5.Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.6.Seeingisbelieving．眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。7.Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen．收集信息對(duì)于商人來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。8.Itisnousearguingwithhim．與他爭(zhēng)吵沒(méi)有用。（It作形式主語(yǔ)）9.It'snousecryingoverspiItmilk．后悔是沒(méi)有用的。/覆水難收。(抽象動(dòng)作)10.Readingaloudisveryhelpful.朗讀是很有好處的。11.動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式Beingadmittedintoakeyuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)1．Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,___allowing__morepatientstobetreated.2.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,_making___airconditioningunnecessary.3.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,____turning_______(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.4.Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommonthesedays,___