2022年安徽省亳州市城北中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省亳州市城北中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?

----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.that

B.something

C.what

D.allwhat參考答案：C略2.Thiskindofplantsis__________.Somedaytheywill__________forever.A.dyingoff；dieout

B.dyingaway；dieoffC.dyingdown；dieout

D.dyingout；dieaway參考答案：A3.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke

buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.hardly參考答案：B26.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless參考答案：C略5.Mycomputer________startthismorning.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithit.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的電腦今早啟動(dòng)不了。一定是出了什么問題。A.wouldn’t不會(huì)；B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；

C.couldn’t不能；

D.mustn’t禁止，不允許。此處would表示過去的習(xí)慣或反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。故選A。22.TowelcomeandcelebratethecomingNationalDay,theyare____theirbuildingtomakeitmorebeautiful.A.recommending

B.decorating

C.broadcasting

D.fastening參考答案：22.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.推薦；B.裝飾；C.廣播；D.拴緊,使固定,系牢。

略7.Theband________inabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokeup

B.brokein

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：A8.______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswillknowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.Toattach

B.Attach

C.Attached

D.Havingattached參考答案：B略9.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst

nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch．

A．that

B．whose

C．which

D．where參考答案：B10.Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost

.

A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.twicesomuch

D.twicesomany參考答案：A11.Newly-bui1twoodencottageslinethestreet,

theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turn B. turning

C.toturn

D.turned參考答案：B12.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B13.Allthenecessaryequipmentandmeasuresaretomakesuretheplanwillbecarriedoutmoreefficiently.A.underway B.undercontrol C.incharge D.inshape參考答案：A考查介詞短語。句意:所有必需的設(shè)備和措施都已經(jīng)到位,以確保計(jì)劃能夠更加有效地實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意,這里用underway表示"在進(jìn)行中,已開始"。14.______nobodyelseathand,Ihadtocarrytheheavyboxtotheeighthfloorbymyself.A.Ithaving

B.Ithas

C.Therewas

D.Therebeing參考答案：D15..ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage_______therewerealreadysevenotherpassengers.A.wich

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略16.---Iacquired______VanGoghfromabusinessmanfromParistheotherday.

---Really?Areyousureit’s______realone?A./,a B./,the C.a,a D.a,the

參考答案：C17.Thelittlekittysawitself_____inthewaterandfeltpuzzled．A．reflected

B．reflecting

C．reflect

D．reflects參考答案：A18.27．（2011·全國新卷）Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___．

A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.

ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He16mewithapuzzle----allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes17seeingaclosefriend.Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto19hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad20meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe21thatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.

Thenonedaythe22wassolved.AsI23theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad24hisstopsign.Iwasinlivebehindfourcars.25thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars26.Tothefirsthewavedand27injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame28fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almost29waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30moreheartily.

EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith31.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone32towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha(n)33tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His34armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe35ofthewholeneighbourhood.16.A.hit

B.disappointed

C.presented

D.bored17.A.on

B.from

C.during

D.about18.A.false

B.shy

C.apologeticD.bright19.A.research

B.studyC.recognizeD.explore20.A.praised

B.blamed

C.mistaken

D.respected21.A.conclusionB.description

C.evaluation

D.introduction22.A.argumentB.disagreementC.mysteryD.task23.A.visitedB.approached

C.passed

D.left24.A.drawingbackB.puttingon

C.handingin

D.holdingout25.A.OnceB.BeforeC.UnlessD.While26.A.in

B.through

C.out

D.down27.A.cried

B.cheeredC.smiledD.gestured28.A.ideaB.reply

C.notice

D.greeting29.A.awkwardB.angry

C.elegantD.patient30.A.came

B.respondedC.hurriedD.appeared31.A.surprise

B.frustrationC.interestD.doubt32.A.fail

B.tryC.wishD.bother33.A.offerB.sacrifice

C.promiseD.difference34.A.effectivenessB.cheerfulnessC.carefulnessD.seriousness35.A.trends

B.observationsC.regulationsD.feelings

參考答案：16.

C解析：句意為：他的出現(xiàn)使我感到迷惑不解。hit表示“打,打擊,碰撞”；disappointed

表示“失望的”；presented表示“出現(xiàn)，出席”；bored表示“厭煩的”，由句意應(yīng)選C。17.

A解析：上句所指迷惑不解其原因是他向我招手看上去像是密友似的。onseeing表示“看上去”。18.D解析：這里指人的笑容，應(yīng)是笑容可掬或燦爛的笑臉。19.B解析：句意為：隨后幾天，我試著端詳他的面孔看我是否認(rèn)識他。

research調(diào)查,研究；study細(xì)看,學(xué)習(xí),研究；recognize認(rèn)出,認(rèn)可,承認(rèn)；explore探險(xiǎn),探測,探究。20.

C解析：句意為：或許他把我誤認(rèn)為某個(gè)人。mistakesb.forsb.表示“把……誤認(rèn)為……”。21.

A解析：句意為：到底我對我的結(jié)論感到心滿意足,他和我是陌生人。最后驗(yàn)證他和我是陌生人的結(jié)論。22.

C解析：接下來，這個(gè)秘密有一天得以解開。其他三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。23.

B解析：句意為：正當(dāng)我們快要到學(xué)校時(shí)，他站在馬路中央。approach表示“靠近,接近,動(dòng)手處理”的意思。24.

D解析：由上句可知站在馬路中央伸手示意停車drawback撒回,收回(承諾等),拉起,退卻;puton穿上,戴上；handin交上,遞交;；holdout伸出。25A解析：當(dāng)孩子到了安全的人行道上,我在四輛車后面。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。26.B解析：根據(jù)句意：他放下信號讓我過去。表示穿過應(yīng)用through。27.

C解析：由前面一直在做的事情是對我微笑?？梢酝茢喑鲞xC。28.

D解析：按照事情的發(fā)生，應(yīng)該是第二輛車也是打招呼問候，故選D。29.

A解析：前面說的是表情刻板的生意人，可以推斷出揮手的動(dòng)作應(yīng)是尷尬。故選A。30.

B解析：接下來的送孩子上學(xué)的車回報(bào)更熱心了。31.

C解析：句意為：每天早晨我繼續(xù)帶著興趣觀看這個(gè)人。Surprise表示“吃驚”

frustration表示“挫折,頓挫”；interest表示“興趣”；doubt表示“懷疑,疑惑”。32A解析：句意為：到目前為止，我還沒見過拒絕揮手。33.D解析：句意為：我覺得很有意思,一個(gè)人可以做如此不同的事情,所以很多人的生活就如同做這一個(gè)簡單的事象揮手和熱情的微笑一樣。34.

B解析：句意為：他的快樂的招手開始了我的一天。由前面可知她每天早晨送孩子上學(xué)，遇見他。35.D解析：句意為：用一個(gè)友好的揮手和微笑的臉,改變了整個(gè)鄰里的感覺。20.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe

36

orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea

37

Christmasafterall.

38

,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陸續(xù)來臨)in.Therewasa

39

onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto

40

ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta

41

ontheporch(門廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad

42

avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The

43

feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas

44

fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto

45

ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto

46

aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir

47

—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour

48

.OurChristmasmorning

49

wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso

50

forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The

51

andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.

52

thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere

53

intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus

54

noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest

55

gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.36．A．chance

B．time

C．a(chǎn)nxiety

D．a(chǎn)bility37．A．merry

B．free

C．lonely

D．usual38．A．Therefore

B．Meanwhile

C．Somehow

D．However39．A．card

B．sign

C．knock

D．note40．A．welcome

B．invite

C．drive

D．send41．A．tree

B．package

C．mail

D．flower

42．A．forgot

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．received

D．missed43．A．deep

B．true

C．warm

D．mixed

44．A.snow

B．rubbish

C．dust

D.leaves45．A.teach

B.help

C.urge

D.forbid46．A.share

B.prepare

C.taste

D.exchange47．A.aunt

B.guest

C.maid

D.partner48．A.folks

B.s

C.colleagues

D.neighbors49．A.call

B.greeting

C.breakfast

D.meeting50．A.sorry

B.eager

C.ready

D.grateful

51．A.distance

B.expense

C.season

D.situation

52．A.Studying

B.Showing

C.Knowing

D.Discovering53．A.alone

B.busy

C.happy

D.active54．A.always

B.seldom

C.finally

D.usually55．A.careful

B.patient

C.vague

D.kind參考答案：36—40BCDCA

41—45BDCAB

46—50ABDCD

51—55ACABD三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Intheeyesofdoglovers,thedogisman’sbestfriend.Butformuchwildlife,loosedogsmaybeadangerousenemy,accordingtoastudybyabiologistfromUtahStateUniversityintheUS.

Basedonmuchexistingresearchandtheirowncasestudies,JulieSmithofUtahStateUniversityandfourotherscientistsconcludethatloosedogsmayrepresentahugedangertowildlife,especiallyendan-geredspecies,byhuntingdownorworryingthemandbyspreadingdiseases.Theyalsofoundthatdogs,theirworldwidenumbersaround500million,cancausemoredamagetowildlifeandlivestock(牲畜)thanwolvesandotherenemiesoftheseanimals.

SmithgaveexamplesfromtheUSstateofIdaho,whereresearchshowedthepresenceofdogsreduc-ingsomedeerpopulations.OntheNavajoAmericanIndians'reservationinnortheasternArizona,packsofloosedogsareattackinglivestock.Theyhavekilledpopulationsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandactasadiseasecarrierforrabies(狂犬病)amongpeopleandotheranimals,shesaid.Loosedogsalsoweretoblamefordistemper(溫?zé)岵?outbreakleadingtoadie-offofendangeredblack-footedferretsinnorthwest-ernWyominginthe1980s.

ThephenomenonisnotjustlimitedtoUS；it'saglobalproblem.JulieSmithoncestudiedthreeendan-geredspeciesincentralAsia~wildsheep,gazellesandantelope.Therateofinjuryanddeathtotheseani-malsbyloosedogswasveryhigh.Inanothercase,Smithfoundthatdogs,notwolves,asoriginallysus-pected,wereresponsibleforalargenumberoflivestockkillingsinthemountainousBasquecountrybe-tweenSpainandFrance.

Authorsofthenewstudysaidtheproblemislikelytoworsenascommunitiesexpand.Thenhowtodealwithit?

Indeed,inmanycountries,leash(拴狗的皮帶)lawspermitpunishmentofdogownerswhosepetsat-tackwildlife.Butlawbreakersare~arelypunishedbecausethepolicelackbothpeopleandmoney.

Smithhaslow-costsolutionstotheproblemfordoglovers,though.Theyincludepublicdog-trainingpro