2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜董莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜董莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anoverhangingrockofferedhima

________

shelter,andhardlyhadhetakenadvantageofitwhentheheavyrainstormedin.A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.voluntary

D.scary參考答案：B2.

—I’mgoingtotraveltoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.Goahead

B.ItjustdependsC.That’swonderful

D.Byallmeans參考答案：D3.

---Didthelittleboymanage_____thesuitcaseupstairs?

---No,hedidn’t.heisn’tstrongenougheven______it.

A.tocarry,moving

B.carrying,tomove

C.tocarry,tomove

D.carrying,moving參考答案：C4.Thefire_____at11:00lastnight.Butafterthefiremencame,it____.A.

brokecut;diedoutB.

wasbrokencut;wasdiedoutC.

wasbrokenout;diedoutD.

brokeout;wasdiedout參考答案：A略5.____________,Ibelieve,andyoucanseehewasn’tlying.A.OneglanceattheboyB.CastingaglanceattheboyC.GlancingcastattheboyD.Ifyoucastaglanceattheboy參考答案：A6.Afteralongdiscussion,wefinally______aplanthatsoundedpractical.A.cameacross B.cameaboutC.putupwith D.cameupwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過長時間的討論，我們終于想出了一個聽起來很實(shí)用的計(jì)劃。A.cameacross遇到；碰到；B.cameabout產(chǎn)生；C.putupwith忍受；D.cameupwith想出。根據(jù)句意故選D。7.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A.inventive

B.distortedC.moral

D.significant參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的時刻之一是，我克服了恐懼，站在舞臺上向數(shù)百人發(fā)表演講。A.inventive發(fā)明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故選D。8.Askedwhyhewasn’tpresentatthemeeting,hepretendedthathe_____________allaboutit.A.forgot B.wasforgetting C.hasforgotten D.hadforgotten參考答案：D9.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthad________atonce.A．tooperate

B．tobeoperated

C．operated

D．tobeoperatedon參考答案：D略10.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe________arethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.A．opportunities

B．occasions

C．chances

D．conditions參考答案：C11.Therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when參考答案：B12.___Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.

___Absolutely._______Butitisn’tallowedintheclassroom.A.It’suptoyou.

B.That’sagoodpoint.C.Howareyougettingon?

D.Ididn’tgetthat.參考答案：B略13.―

,thismathproblemseemedquitesimpletome,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn’t.―Therearealwaysthingslikethis,Ithink.

A.Onitsown

B.Ononehand

C.Inmyopinion

D.Atfirstsight參考答案：D32.

MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_________havetakenit?A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would參考答案：C略15.We’lltalkaboutsomecases_______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn’tobeythem.

A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A16.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ididn’tpassthetest，but1still________A.hopeso

B.hopeto

C.hopeit

D.hopethat參考答案：B17.Maryis______tostrawberriesandwheneversheeatssome,shefeelssick.

A.accustomed

B.secure

C.allergic

D.sharp

參考答案：C18.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意：你可以放心，他會來幫助我們的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式賓語，that從句為其真正的賓語。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾，構(gòu)成“動詞＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋不定式（動名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。它可以代替三種形式：不定式、動名詞和賓語從句。it作形式賓語時，需具備兩個條件：①真正的賓語是不定式、動名詞或從句;②有賓語補(bǔ)足語，具備了這兩個條件，形式賓語it一定要用。其形式之一為：動詞+介詞(短語)+it+that從句。常見于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句it做形式賓語，且符合動詞+介詞(短語)+it+that從句。故A選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空19.Iwalkedintoabankintownacoupleofdaysagoandwaitedinthequeue.Iwasthesecond___21___andIcouldn’thelpoverhearingthe___22___infrontofme.Thebankclerkmusthavebeenhavinga(an)___23___dayandafteraskinghowthe___24___wasandsoon,hebegantocomplainaboutourgovernment,___25___themfornotdoingenoughto___26___thecoastfromstormsandfloodsasthishadbeenmuchonthenewsatthetime.Hewasin___27___spiritsandyoucouldtellthathewasreally___28___aboutalotofthingsgoingonintheworld.Myheartwentouttohim.Iwas___29___nextandallIcoulddowas____30____.1didn’thaveanywords.Afterwards,it____31____tomesomethingthathadbeenrunningundermyownthoughts.SoIleftthebank,founda____32____andonitIwrote:Sometimesthebadpartsoftheworldseemso____33____.Therearesomanysadthingsgoingoninthenews.Theymakeithardtosee____34____goingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’t____35____liferightnowcan’tbebeautiful.Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyes.It’sinthegaps(縫隙)thatbeautyis____36____.I____37____thepostcardbackintothebank,wanderedaroundand____38____itonatable,____39____thatthebankclerkwouldfindit.Whetherhedidornot,Ineverfoundout,butit____40____woulddosomeonesomegood,whichI’mcertainof.21.A.insight

B.intheway

C.inline

D.intime22.A.story

B.noise

C.quarrel

D.conversation23.A.perfect

B.bad

C.nervous

D.unfortunate24.A.customer

B.farmer

C.thinker

D.officer25.A.praising

B.blaming

C.doubting

D.punishing26.A.prevent

B.remove

C.separate

D.protect27.A.low

B.high

C.good

D.strange28.A.excited

B.troubled

C.cautious

D.curious29.A.served

B.paid

C.refused

D.invited30.A.comfort

B.smile

C.scream

D.criticize31.A.seemed

B.happened

C.came

D.looked32.A.pen

B.desk

C.postcard

D.book33.A.disappointing

B.encouraging

C.delightful

D.interesting34.A.fight

B.pollution

C.luckiness

D.beauty35.A.tell

B.feel

C.mean

D.teach36.A.found

B.built

C.missed

D.neglected37.A.passed

B.mailed

C.took

D.lost38.A.wrote

B.hid

C.announced

D.left39.A.advising

B.hoping

C.watching

D.guessing40.A.surely

B.suddenly

C.hardly

D.lately參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了幾天前去銀行的一次經(jīng)歷。一個銀行職員不停地抱怨生活中不美好的事情，作者對他充滿同情，臨走給他留了一個明信片，告誡他：生活中不好的事情似乎是令人失望的，他們讓我們看不見生活中的美好，但是那不意味著我們目前的生活是不美好的，我們能做的就是在不美好的事情中發(fā)現(xiàn)美好?！?1題詳解】C考查副詞詞組辨析insight看得見；intheway妨礙；inline排隊(duì)；intime及時。句意：我排在隊(duì)伍中第二個，無意中聽到了我前面的對話。由上一句話中的inthequeue，可知作者正在排隊(duì)（inline），排在隊(duì)伍中的第二位。故選C。【22題詳解】D考查名詞辨析story故事；noise噪音；quarrel爭吵；conversation談話。句意：我排在隊(duì)伍中第二個，無意中聽到了我前面的對話。由下文可知此處是bankclerk（銀行職員）與customer（客戶）之間的談話（conversation），其他三個選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，排除，故選D。【23題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析perfect完美的；bad糟糕的；nervous緊張不安的；unfortunate不幸的。句意：銀行職員的這一天一定很糟糕,問完客戶的情況后,他開始抱怨我們的政府,指責(zé)他們沒有采取足夠的措施保護(hù)海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害,當(dāng)時新聞上有很多關(guān)于這些的報(bào)道。從銀行職員不停的抱怨可知，他這一天一定過得很糟糕（bad）。故選B?！?4題詳解】A考查名詞辨析customer客戶；farmer農(nóng)民；thinker思想家；officer軍官。句意：銀行職員的這一天一定很糟糕,問完客戶的情況后,他開始抱怨我們的政府,指責(zé)他們沒有采取足夠的措施保護(hù)海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害,當(dāng)時新聞上有很多關(guān)于這些的報(bào)道。根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的背景可知作者聽到的這段對話發(fā)生在銀行職員和客戶（customer）之間，故選A?！?5題詳解】B考查動詞辨析praise贊揚(yáng)；blame指責(zé)；doubt懷疑；punish懲罰。句意：銀行職員的這一天一定很糟糕,問完客戶的情況后,他開始抱怨我們的政府,指責(zé)他們沒有采取足夠的措施保護(hù)海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害,當(dāng)時新聞上有很多關(guān)于這些的報(bào)道。由前邊銀行職員complainaboutourgovernment（抱怨我們的政府）可知此處他指責(zé)（blame）政府做的不夠好，故選B?！?6題詳解】D考查動詞詞組辨析prevent﹍from阻止；remove﹍from除掉；separate﹍from分離；protect﹍from保護(hù)。句意：銀行職員的這一天一定很糟糕,問完客戶的情況后,他開始抱怨我們的政府,指責(zé)他們沒有采取足夠的措施保護(hù)海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害,當(dāng)時新聞上有很多關(guān)于這些的報(bào)道。此處是政府采取措施保護(hù)（protect）海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害，故選D?！?7題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析low低的；high高的；good好的；strange奇怪的。句意：他情緒不高，你能判斷出他對世界上發(fā)生的很多事都很操心。從他一直抱怨，可知他情緒不高，inlowspirits情緒低落，為固定搭配，故選A?！?8題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析excited興奮的；troubled憂愁的，不安的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；curious好奇的。句意：他情緒不高，你能判斷出他對世界上發(fā)生的很多事都很操心。從上文他們的談話可知他總是操心（trouble）著世界上發(fā)生的一些事情，故選B?！?9題詳解】A考查動詞辨析serve服務(wù)；pay支付；refuse拒絕；invite邀請。句意：我是下一個被服務(wù)的客戶，我能做的只有微笑。這個故事發(fā)生在銀行，作者是客戶的身份，所以此處作者被服務(wù)（serve），故選A?！?0題詳解】B考查名詞辨析comfort安慰；smile微笑；scream尖叫；criticize批評。句意：我是下一個被服務(wù)的客戶，我能做的只有微笑。由下一句1didn’thaveanywords.可知作者沒有說話，所以排除A、C和D，故選B?！?1題詳解】C考查動詞辨析seem似乎；happen發(fā)生；come出現(xiàn)；look看。句意：后來，我在心里想起來一些事情。此處itcametome﹍（我想起來﹍），為固定搭配，故選C。【32題詳解】C考查名詞辨析pen鋼筆；desk桌子；postcard明信片；book書。句意：所以我離開了銀行，找了一張明信片，在上面寫了一句話：有時世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。由下文﹍thepostcardbackintothebank,﹍，可知此處作者找的是postcard，故選C?！?3題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析disappointing令人失望的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；delightful令人愉快的；interesting令人感興趣的。句意：所以我離開了銀行，找了一張明信片，在上面寫了一句話：有時世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。不好的事情會讓人失望（disappointing），故選A。【34題詳解】D考查名詞辨析fight打架；pollution污染；luckiness幸運(yùn)；beauty美麗。句意：它們讓我們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的美好。由下文It’sinthegaps(縫隙)thatbeautyis﹍可知此處填beauty，故選D?！?5題詳解】C考查動詞辨析tell講述；feel感覺；mean意味著；teach教。句意：但是那并不意味著我們現(xiàn)在的生活不美麗。此處是意味著（mean）某事，故選C?！?6題詳解】A考查動詞辨析find發(fā)現(xiàn)；build建立；miss錯過；neglect忽視。句意：我們可以在縫隙中發(fā)現(xiàn)美好。此處是從不好的事情中發(fā)現(xiàn)（find）美好，故選A?！?7題詳解】C考查動詞辨析pass傳遞；mail郵寄；take拿；lose遺失。句意：我把明信片帶回銀行，四處閑逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那個銀行職員能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。takeback帶回，為固定搭配，故選C?！?8題詳解】D考查動詞辨析write寫；hide藏；announce宣布；leave留下。句意：我把明信片帶回銀行，四處閑逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那個銀行職員能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。此處指的是作者將明信片留在（leave）一個桌子上，故選D。【39題詳解】B考查動詞辨析advise建議；hope希望；watch看；guess猜測。我把明信片帶回銀行，四處閑逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那個銀行職員能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。此處作者把明信片留在桌子上，希望（hope）那個銀行職員能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】A考查副詞辨析surely當(dāng)然；suddenly突然地；hardly幾乎不；lately最近。句意：我不知道他有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，但是它可以給一些人帶來好處，這一點(diǎn)我是確定的。由后半句whichI’mcertainof可知此空填surely，故選A。20.Myname'sJimShelleyandI'manaddict(有癮的人).WiththesewordsIbeganto_36__theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.Iusedtocallpeople___37__,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep,I__38__tobephoned,Iwantedtophone.Justonemorecall.Itstartedsocially--afewcallseachday.

Itseemed__39___,justaquickchat(聊天).Gradually（逐漸地）though,the__40__gotworse.Soonitwas__41___use,untilfinally,addiction.Anditbegantoaffectmy__42___.DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor___43___call.IfIcouldn'tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore__44__,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,__45___myselfjustonemorecall.

Iwasphoningpeopleand__46__messagestomakesure__47__callswouldseemethroughtheday.Iusedtoarriveatfriends'homesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe___48___“IsitOKifIjustusethephone...?”Atwork,Ibecame__49___whenmyfellowworkerstriedto__50__mefromusingthephone.AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).Finallythepolicecaughtme___51___aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwas__52___toseeapsychiatrist(心理醫(yī)生).Ihaven't__53__aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit'sseveraldays__54__Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare__55___peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJimShelleyandIamanaddict.

36.A.face

B.find

C.accept

D.notice

37.A.nowandthen

B.allthetime

C.athome

D.atwork

38.A.tried

B.asked

C.waited

D.invited

39.A.polite

B.important

C.fine

D.special

40.A.condition

B.situation

C.result

D.effect

41.A.frequent（經(jīng)常的）B.regular

C.unusualD.particular

42.A.friends

B.study

C.family

D.work

43.A.aquick

B.asecret

C.anexpected

D.anextra

44.A.hopeful

B.delighted

C.frightened

D.anxious

45.A.forcing(武力，強(qiáng)迫)B.telling

C.giving

D.limiting

46.A.leaving

B.taking

C.passing

D.recording

47.A.long

B.immediate

C.enough

D.surprising

48.A.saying

B.demands

C.with

D.words

49.A.careful

B.mad

C.determinedD.helpless

50.A.save

B.reduce

C.protect

D.stop

51.A.destroying

B.using

C.stealingD.emptying

52.A.offered

B.guided

C.orderedD.reminded

53.A.missed

B.had

C.accepted

D.fixed

54.A.as

B.when

C.if

D.since

55.A.always

B.just

C.more

D.different參考答案：36-40ABCCB

41-45ADADB

46-50ACDBD

51-55ACBDA三、閱讀理解21.Chinawillbuildacomprehensive(綜合性的)networktodetect(檢測)pollutionoftheland,seaandairby2020,employingsatellites,drones(無人機(jī))andremotesensorstomonitortheenvironment.ThenationalleadershipagreedtothenetworkplaninJuly,sayingthegovernmentwillleadthemonitoring,shareinformationamongdepartmentsandregions,andbeheldaccountable(追究責(zé)任)ifviolations(違規(guī)行為)arefound,theMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidonTuesday.Satellites,amajortoolformonitoringairpollution,willreceiveaboost(大力發(fā)展)

thisyear.Theministrysaiditwillaccelerateresearchontwoatmosphericenvironmentalmonitoringsatellites.Theministrywillimprovearemotesensornetwork,guidedbythegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlan(2016-2020),whichisscheduledtobereleasedattheendofthisyear,accordingtotheministry’sEnvironmentalSupervisionDepartment.Remotemonitoringhasplayedabiggerroleinlocatingpollutionsources.DroneshelpedauthoritieslocatepollutedareasintheTenggerDesertinnorthernChinaandidentifyscatteredsummerstrawburnings.Hebeiprovince,whichhasaseriousairpollutionproblem,hascooperatedwiththeministry’sSatelliteEnvironmentCentertoconductmonitoringfromsatellitesandmonitoringstationssinceJanuarylastyear.“Weusedthedatafromthecenter’ssatellitestoforecastthemovementofsmogduringtheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationmeetingsinNovember,”ZhangFeng,anengineerintheEnvironmentalSupervisionDepartmentoftheprovincialenvironmentalwatchdog,saidonTuesday.Datacollectedfrommonitoringstationshelpedauthoritiesprovideac