2022年度安徽省合肥市孔店中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年度安徽省合肥市孔店中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhich

C.underwhich

D.which參考答案：A略2.Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn’twantto_______them.

A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend參考答案：C3.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B4.Hewasreally________abouthiswife'soperation，walking________infrontoftheoperatingroom.A.worries;backandforthB.worried;nowandthenC.worried;backandforthD.worries;nowandthen參考答案：Cbeworriedaboutsth.“為……擔(dān)憂”；nowandthen“不時(shí)地”，不合句意。據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)理解為“來(lái)回走動(dòng)”，故用backandforth。5.Hisfirstbook_______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B6.Howproudsheis!Shehasbeen

BeijingUniversity.

A.admittedto

B.agreedto

C.receivedby

D.watchedby參考答案：A7.

_______ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Thenumber

B.Numbers

C.Number

D.Anumber參考答案：A8.

------Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

-------______.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A9.Theyarefighting________us________theenemy.

A．with;against

B．for;against

C．with;for

D．a(chǎn)gainst;for參考答案：A10.Mostof________geniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whatdowecall B.wecallwhatC.wecallit

D.whatwecall參考答案：D11.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane______off.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandcomputers.A.takes

B.wouldtake

C.hastaken

D.istaking參考答案：D略12.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth,andevenwalkingafterhavingmeals______.

A.skips

B.counts

C.runs

D.means參考答案：B13.BarrymusthavevisitedtheEiffelTowerbefore,_____he?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B14.Thereason______shegaveforbeinglatewas______hercarbrokedownontheway.A.why;because

B.forwhich;that

C.that;that

D.forwhich;because參考答案：C15.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—________.A．NoramI

B．NeitherwouldIC．Samewithme

D．SodoI參考答案：B該題是根據(jù)情景交際考查倒裝句的用法?！癗either/Nor＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示“……也不”。根據(jù)第一句“Iwouldnevercome...”得知助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)選擇would。句意為：——我再也不來(lái)這家餐館了。飯?zhí)盍恕！乙膊粊?lái)了。16.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare_________computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.buryingin

C.veryfondof

D.tiredof參考答案：A17.It’saneither-orsituation________wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_________. A.that;others

B.which;either

C.inwhich;another

D.where;both參考答案：D18.----Iseverythingclearnow?----Yes,thethiefhasadmitted_________.A.tostealthecar

B.stolenthecar

C.stealsthecar

D.stealingthecar參考答案：D二、完型填空25.Toourastonishment,justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourorderstojointheD-Daylandingtroops,andafteradayfightingandseeingmanyofmyfriendskilledbytheenemy,wefoundourselvesoutsidea

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villageinFrance.Itwassosudden,afterthemessandconfusionofwaronthebeach.Itwaslateafternoon,andthesunwassettingonaperfectcountrysceneoffarmbuildings,amainstreet,afewshops,agarageandachurch.Butwe

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becausewewereawarethattheremightstillhavebeenenemysoldiers.Ourlieutenant(中尉)toldPrivate(士兵)Kowalskiandmeto

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andcheckthevillage.Asweenteredthemainstreet,ayoungwomanonatractordroveoutofthegarage,sawusand

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somethinginFrench.

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fivemencameoutofthebar,andtwomorefromafarmyard,holdingguns.I

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myhelmetandyelled,“American!Putyourgunsdown!”Theygatheredroundus,shoutingandshakingourhands.Somewomenappearedandkissedus.Wesoonunderstoodthattheenemyhad

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thevillage,soKowalskiwentbacktotheotherstoletthemknowitwas

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.Whentherestofourcompanyarrived,they

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theirbaggageandbeddingwhilethevillagersbroughtoutsomejarsofwine,and

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atableinthemiddleofthestreet,whichtheythen

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withplatesofpotatoesandcarrots,hamandsausages.Someoneshouted“

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!”inEnglishandwealldrankto

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andtotheFrenchconstitution.Someofourboyshadnevertastedwinebefore,and

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itout,thinkingitwasvinegar.Wegavestockingstothewomen,whichtheyloved,and

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theygaveusperfumeforourgirlfriends.Iwastoo

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toadmitthatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.Butthevillagerstreateduslike

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,andfora

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moment,Ifeltthatallthefearanddangerhadbeen

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.ButIalsorememberedmyfriendswhohaddiedearlierthatday,andwonderediftheywouldhave

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.1．A.dangerous B.impressive C.horrible D.peaceful

2．A.hesitated B.marched C.fled D.hid

3．A.attack B.promote C.advance D.conquer4．A.tookout B.calledout C.madeout D.rangout

5．A.Tightly B.Desperately C.Immediately D.Temporarily

6．A.tookoff B.broughtout C.tookaway D.lookedfor7．A.occupied B.abandoned C.resisted D.controlled8．A.absurd B.abundant C.arbitrary D.safe9．A.unloaded B.decorated C.repaired D.packed10．A.grasped B.laid C.lay D.operated

11．A.bargained B.struggled C.responded D.covered

12．A.Farewells B.Congratulations C.Cheers D.Thanks13．A.compliment B.entertainment C.friendship D.liberation14．A.spat B.rejected C.plugged D.omitted

15．A.inturn B.inreturn C.indefense D.inwonder 16．A.superior B.depressing C.ashamed D.unique17．A.heroes B.aliens C.acquaintances D.children18．A.typical B.brief C.flexible D.essential

19．A.initial B.cautious C.irregular D.worthwhile20．A.tolerated B.inspired C.agreed D.observed

參考答案：25.【答案】DACBC

ABDAB

DCDAB

CABDC20.Ofallthemenwhoeverlikedfreshair,noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilsondid.He41sleptwithhiswindowopenevenwhensnowwasfallingoutside.Onewinter,hewenttoFinlandonbusiness.Whenhe

42hisroominthehotel,hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto43

theicyairout.Hedidhisbesttoopenonebutfailed.Thebedwasreally44,butWilsoncouldn’tsleep.Hewasn’tableto45theclosedwindows.Nofreshair!Itwas46tothinkof.Ataboutoneo’clockinthemorning,hewas

47awake.Worryingabouttheairintheroom.Hebecameveryangry.Wherewasthe

48?Hecouldseesomethingthatlookedlike49overthere.Hethrewashoeatitthroughthedarknesswithalltheforceofhisstrongrightarm.Aterriblesoundofbreakingglass50theroom,buttoWilson’ssadheart,itseemedlikethesoundof

51music.Whendaylightcamethroughthewindow,he52andlaywithhiseyesclose.Therewas53toworryabout.54wasit?Oh,thebrokenwindow!Yes,indeed.Hewouldhavetopay55that.Heopenedhiseyestolook.Suddenlyhesatupin

56.Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.The57wasallinonepiece,justasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.58freshairwasenteringtheroomthroughthewindow!Hethenturnedhiseyestothe59andsawabrokenpicture60ontheall.Therewasashoeonthefloorbelowit,andalotofbrokenglassesaroundtheshoe.41.A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.always42.A.left B.cleaned C.entered D.examined43.A.prevent B.keep C.stop D.send44.A.cold B.comfortable C.bad D.terrible45.A.remember B.forget C.remind D.think46.A.unlucky B.anxious C.difficult D.terrible47.A.already B.nearly C.hardly D.still48.A.waiter B.manager C.window D.light49.A.paper B.glass C.picture D.man50.A.destroyed B.covered C.filled D.entered51.A.funny B.strange C.beautiful D.famous52.A.gotup B.wokeup C.cameinto D.camedown53.A.nothing B.anyone

C.something D.someone54.A.What B.How C.Where D.Who55.A.to B.with C.from D.for56.A.silence B.surprise C.trouble D.Pain57.A.window B.picture C.glass D.shoe58.A.Much B.No C.Still D.Yet59.A.outside B.top C.side D.bottom60.A.lying B.hanging C.falling D.standing參考答案：41.D42.C43.B44.B45.B46.D47.D48.C49.B50.C51.C52.B53.C54.A55.D56.B57.C58.B59.C60.B試題分析：本文主要講了特別喜歡新鮮空氣的JamesWilson先生，平時(shí)不管天氣如何，都是開著窗戶睡覺(jué)。有一次住旅館，旅館窗戶打不開，他一直睡不著，直到把一只鞋丟過(guò)去，打碎了窗戶，才睡著。醒來(lái)后，他吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)，窗戶完好無(wú)損，而是一副圖畫的玻璃框被打碎了41.D考查副詞：Seldom很少；sometime將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；根據(jù)Ofallthemenwhoeverlikefreshair,noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilsondid.He

sleptwithhiswindowopenevenwhensnowwasfallingoutside.可知這里意思是他總是開著窗戶睡覺(jué)，故選D項(xiàng)。42.C考查動(dòng)詞：Left離開；cleaned清掃；entered進(jìn)入；examined檢查。根據(jù)Whenhe

hisroominthehotel,hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto

theicyairout.可知這里意思是當(dāng)他進(jìn)入旅館的房間，故選C項(xiàng)。43.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.prevent 阻止；B.keep保持；C.stop停止；D.send派送；根據(jù)hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto

theicyairout.可知填keep，keepout是固定用法，意思是保留，故選B項(xiàng)。44.B考查形容詞辨析A.cold 冷的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.bad 壞的；D.terrible可怕的；根據(jù)Thebedwasreally

,butWilsoncouldn`tsleep.可知這里意思是床真的很舒服，但是Wilson睡不著，故選B項(xiàng)。45.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.remember記得；B.forget 忘記；C.remind提醒；D.think認(rèn)為；根據(jù)Hewasn`tableto

theclosedwindows.可知這里意思是他不能忘記被關(guān)閉的窗戶，故選B項(xiàng)。46.D考查形容詞辨析A.unlucky 不幸的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.difficult困難的；D.terrible可怕的；根據(jù)Nofreshair!Itwas

tothinkof.可知沒(méi)有新鮮空氣，想起來(lái)很可怕，故選D項(xiàng)。51.C考查形容詞辨析A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.beautiful 漂亮的；D.famous著名的；根據(jù)Aterriblesoundofbreakingglass

theroom,buttoWilson`ssadheart,itseemedlikethesoundof

music.可知這里意思是它好像美麗的音樂(lè)之聲，故選C項(xiàng)。52.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.gotup 起床；B.wokeup 醒來(lái)；C.cameinto進(jìn)來(lái)；D.camedown下來(lái)；根據(jù)Whendaylightcamethroughthewindow,he

andlaywithhiseyesclosed.可知他醒過(guò)來(lái)，故選B項(xiàng)。53.C考查代詞辨析A.nothing什么也沒(méi)有；B.anyone任何人；C.something一些；D.someone某人；根據(jù)Therewas

toworryabout.

wasit?可知這里意思是有些事情需要擔(dān)心，故選C項(xiàng)。54.A考查代詞辨析A.What什么；B.How如何；C.Where哪；D.Who誰(shuí)；根據(jù)Oh,thebrokenwindow!可知這里想問(wèn)，是什么事情？故選A項(xiàng)。55.D考查介詞辨析A.to到；B.with 和；C.from 來(lái)自；D.for為了；句意：事實(shí)上，他不得不賠償。Payfor是固定用法，意思是賠償，故選D項(xiàng)。56.B考查名詞辨析A.Silence沉默；B.Surprise吃驚；C.Trouble困難；D.Pain痛苦；根據(jù)Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.可知他很吃驚。Insurprise是固定用法，意思是吃驚，故選B項(xiàng)。57.C考查名詞辨析A.Window窗戶；B.picture 圖片；C.Glass玻璃；D.Shoe鞋；根據(jù)Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.可知玻璃還是完整的一塊，故選C項(xiàng)。58.B考查副詞辨析A.Much 多；B.No不；C.Still仍然；D.Yet然而；根據(jù)The

wasallinonepiece,justasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.可知這里意思沒(méi)有新鮮空氣進(jìn)入房間，故選B項(xiàng)。59.C考查名詞辨析A.outside外面；B.top 頂部；C.side邊；D.bottom底部；根據(jù)Hethenturnedhiseyestothe

andsawabrokenpicture

onthewall.可知這里意思是他目光注視到旁邊，故選C項(xiàng)。60.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.lying躺；B.hanging掛；C.falling落下；D.standing站著；根據(jù)Hethenturnedhiseyestothe

andsawabrokenpicture

onthewall.可知這里意思是他看到了掛在墻上被打碎的圖畫，故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.Ihadnevergivenathoughttoworkingonanewspaper.Butwhenmyhusbanddecidedtostartoneinoursmallrockymountaintown,Iwentalongwiththeidea.Ididn’tknowhowtointerviewanyone,takeinterestingphotos,orevenputanewspaperarticletogether.SoItookmycameraandjuststartedcarryingitwithmeeverywhere. OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentonachildren’shayridetogetsomeshotsofthelocalkids.Iarrivedearly,soIcouldtalktotheadultsincharge,IneededtogetsomeinformationtogowithanypictureItook. Afterthekidswereseatedonthehay(干草),Ihadplentyofpicturesoftheirsmilingfaces.Ijuststoppedtochatwithaladywhohadherhorsewithher.Sheplannedtoridealongsidethewagonandkeepaneyeonthings. WhileIchattedwithher,herhorseturnedtofullyfacemeandgavemeabighorsesmile.Heopenedhismouthwide,showingallofhisteeth.WealllaughedandIaskedtheladytomakehimdoitagainsoIcouldtakeapicture.Shesaidshehadn’tmadehimdoitthefirsttimeanddidn’tknowhowtogethimsmileagain.ks5u Isteppedback,positionedmycamera,andsaidtothehorse,“Smileagainforthecamera,”and