2022年度山東省青島市嶗山第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年度山東省青島市嶗山第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?

----_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool. A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.When;that參考答案：A2.__________thesouthernfrozenweather,ourgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures________it.A.Confrontedwith;todealwith

B.Confrontingwith;dealingwithC.Confrontedwith;dealtwith

D.Confrontingwith;todealwith參考答案：A3.Weneedtoputsafeguards______topreventthistypeofaccidentoccurringagain.A.inmind B.introuble C.ingeneral D.inplace參考答案：D略4.A(n)______of$5,000wasofferedtoanyonewhocouldhelpcatchthemurderer.A.reward

B.award

C.prize

D.gift參考答案：A5.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?

－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.

A.shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailed

C.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。mighthavedonesth.表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)或擔(dān)心，意思是“或許會(huì)……”，而事實(shí)上不一定如此。故選C。6.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A.Sodoesaman

B.SowillamanC.Soitiswithaman

D.Soisitwithaman參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：魚(yú)需要水，沒(méi)有水魚(yú)就會(huì)死，人也一樣。當(dāng)前面的句子是兩回事或者兩個(gè)不同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要表示與這種情況一樣就得用soitiswith…的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。7.Janehadtospeedupto___forthehourshehadlostinthetrafficjam.A．Keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup參考答案：C8._______thebridge,theChineseworkerswillhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notbuilding

B.Notbuilt

C.Havingnotbuilt D.Nothavingbuilt參考答案：D9.—I’veneverseenCharliesoexcited.—Don’tyouknowhe’spassedthecomputerscienceexamination?He’sbeen______eversince.A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumps C.flyingoffthehandle

D.overthemoon參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法10.Asheadteacher,youshouldknowclearlythedirection________eachchildinyourclasscanbestdevelop.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.towardwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B11.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D12.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun

參考答案：B13._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto參考答案：B14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A15.Afterthecaptainleft,hisassistantRogerandothermembersoftheteamstayedbehindto_______anymisunderstanding,buttheyrefusedtohearcomplaints(抱怨).A.approve

B.polish

C.switch

D.clarify參考答案：D略16.Thevillagers,___hadbeendamagedbythetsunami,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alloftheirhouses

B.alltheirhousesC.whoseallhouses

D.allofwhosehouses參考答案：D略17.________shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitonthehead.

A.Since B.Before C.When D.Until參考答案：B33.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.Anyonewhohastriedtogetclosetoananimalinthewildknowshowdifficultitcanbe.Asaresult,muchofourknowledgeofwildlifecomesfrompicturestakenbyskilledprofessionalsthatknowhowto___31___theseanimals.Theseprofessionalsarewildlife__32_____.Wildlifephotographersrelynotonlyontheirphotographicskillsbutalsoontheirknowledgeofwildlife.Togetgoodpictures,theysometimeshavetotoleratelongwaits,___33__weather,andeventhedangerofanimalattacks.Oncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwithalocation,photographerscanbegintogetcloseenoughtoanimalstotakepictures.Somephotographers__34_____inhut-like(茅舍樣的)structurescalledblinds.Thismethodworkswellwithanimalssuchasbirdsthatdepend___35___ontheirsighttosensedanger.Blinds,__36___,donotworkwellfortakingpicturesofanimalswithasharpsenseof__37____.Photographersmaygetclosetotheseanimalsonfoot,staydownwindand__38____suddenmovements.Foodornoises,suchasbirdcalls,mayalsobeusedtoattractwildlifeintoview.Fordifficultanimals,aphotographermayevenleaveacamerainthewildwithatripline(絆腳線).Animalsthattouchthelinestartittotakepicturesofthem.Eachofthese___39___requiresgreatpatienceandknowledge,buttherewardcanbea___40___sightofnature.31.Agetridof

Bgonearto

Ctakecareof

Dlookforwardto32.Apublishers

Bprotectors

Cprofessors

Dphotographers33.Asunny

Bawful

Cideal

Ddry34.Ahide

Blive

Crest

Dstudy35.Ahardly

Bsadly

Cmainly

Dpartly36.Atherefore

Bfurthermore

Chowever

Dotherwise37.Asmell

Bsight

Ctouch

Dtaste38.Amake

Bavoid

Callow

Dsense39.Alines

Banimals

Cpictures

Dmethods40.Afrightening

Bcharming

Cupsetting

Damusing

參考答案：32-35.BDBAC

36-40.CABDB31．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。我們了解動(dòng)物的許多知識(shí)是通過(guò)專業(yè)人員拍攝的一些圖片，這些人員知道如何接近（gonearto）動(dòng)物。故用B。32．D考查名詞。根據(jù)前文“...picturestakenbyskilledprofessionals...”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指攝影者（photographers），故用D。33．B考查形容詞。他們有事不得不忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待，糟糕的（awful）天氣，甚至動(dòng)物的襲擊。故用B。34．A考查動(dòng)詞。一些攝影者躲在（hide）茅樣的建筑物里。故用A。35．C考查副詞。這種方法能夠很好的拍攝，比如主要（mainly）依靠視覺(jué)的鳥(niǎo)類。故用C。36．C考查副詞。然而（However），對(duì)于那些具有敏銳嗅覺(jué)的動(dòng)物來(lái)講，拍攝并非順利。前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故用C。37．A考查名詞。前面說(shuō)鳥(niǎo)類具有視覺(jué)，所以后面在形成轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)應(yīng)該是嗅覺(jué)（smell）。故用A。38．B考查動(dòng)詞。攝影者可能會(huì)步行接近這些動(dòng)物，保持輕聲，避免（avoid）突然地移動(dòng)。故用B。39．D考查名詞。前面列舉了集中接近動(dòng)物的方法（methods），故用D。40．B考查形容詞。但是這樣的獎(jiǎng)賞可能是自然給予我們最迷人的（charming）風(fēng)景。故用B。20.Bymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedTomdidn’tvisit.Icouldn’tunderstand36mybestfriendwouldn’tcometoseeme.Strugglingagainstthe37,Iphonedhis38.Hismotheranswered,andwhenIaskedforTom,shegot39.“He’snothererightnow,”shesaid.Ithoughtitwas40thatshedidn’ttellmewherehewasor41tohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak,Ijustletit42.IfoundoutlaterthatTom’smothercalledmyparentsrightafterwerang43.Myphonecallreallymadeher44,andshe45theytalktome.Laterthatnight,mymom46.DidIrememberdrinking?DidIrememberinacar？Ihad47whatshewastalkingabout,soshefinallytoldmethenews:I’dhitatree.Tom,inthe48seat,wasthrownfromthecarandkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI’dlivedwasbecauseofmy49.

Myfirst50wasofshock..I’dbeendrink-driving?Hitatree?KilledTom?Ifeltlikethe51personintheworld.EvenafterIwasableto52severalweekslater,Ididn’twanttoeat,Ididn’twanttotalk.Ijust53atthewallinmy54andcried.TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasTom.Ididn’tfeellike55withanyofmyoldfriends.36.A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.why37.A.pain

B.doctor

C.nurse

D.wound38.A.company

B.office

C.school

D.house39.A.sad

B.quiet

Ccalm

D.surprised40.A.unfair

B.wrong

C.strange

D.unnecessary41.A.offer

B.allow

C.permit

D.refuse42.A.down

B.alone

C.be

D.go43.A.off

B.up

C.out

D.back44.A.disappointed

B.shocked

C.anxious

D.excited45.A.hoped

B.wished

C.insisted

D.ordered46.A.wentby

B.cameby

C.calledback

D.sentfor47.A.understood

B.doubted

C.noidea

D.wondered48.A.passenger

B.drive

C.front

D.spare49.A.doctor

B.friend

C.luck

D.seat-belt50.A.view

B.reaction

C.action

D.idea51.A.luckiest

B.happiest

C.worst

D.mostlonely52.A.standup

B.getover

C.gohome

D.eatout53.A.looked

B.stared

C.glanced

D.glared54.A.sickroom

B.office

C.dormitory

D.bedroom55.A.dryingout

B.takingout

C.settingout

D.hangingout

參考答案：36---40DADBC

41---45ADACC

46---50BCADB

51---55CCBDD三、閱讀理解21.FengXiaoyanviewsherselfasa“newfarmer”,despitebeing53yearsold.Sheiscontractedtogroworganicpotatoeson1,333hectaresoflandinherhometowninthenorthwestprovinceofShaanxi,andsheestablishedherownbrand,SisterPotato,in2009.Fengsaidthequalityofherpotatoesisthemajorreasonforhersuccess.Fromthebeginning,shebroughtinthebestpotatovarietiesintheworldandemployedexpertsfromhomeandabroadtomakesuresheusedthemostadvancedplantingtechniques.Shealsotakesadvantageofsocialmediatopromoteherproducts.“Usingmicroblogsasafreeadvertisingplatformhelpsusattractmorecustomers,”Fengsaid.AMinistryofAgriculturereportshowsthatChinahasabout2million“newfarmers”whoselltheirproduceonpopularonlineplatformssuchasTaobao,WeiboandWeChat.WangXiaotie,agraduatefromYangling-basedNorthwestAgricultureandForestryUniversity,isonesuchnewfarmer.In2012,hegaveuphisjobasthegeneralmanagerofavegetableexportcompanyinBeijingandwentbacktoYangling,atestinggroundfornewagriculturetechnology.“Organicagricultureandcircularagriculturearenotnewterms,butareinherited(繼承)fromthewisdomofourancestors.Weonlyhavetoobservethelawsofnaturetoplanthigh-qualityfruit,”Wangsaid.Wanghasakiwiorchard(獼猴桃果園)covering33hectares.Tomakesurethatallhiskiwisareorganic,Wangbuiltafencearoundtheorchardtoseparateitfromsurroundingfarmland.“Weuseorganicfertilizer—cowdungandsheepmanure—fromtheInnerMongoliaautonomous（自治的）regioninourorchard,”Wangsaid.Lastmonth,hiskiwiswonorganicrecognitionfromtheUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnion,JapanandChina.DuZhixiong,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,saidheisnotsureifallproducefromthenew