2022年度廣東省湛江市紀(jì)家中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度廣東省湛江市紀(jì)家中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withsuchalotofworkonhand,he(

)tothecinemalastnight.A.oughtn’ttogo

B.shouldn’thavegoneC.mustn’tgo

D.wouldn’tgo參考答案：B2.-Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?-_____.Ijustdoitforaliving..A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B3.Learninghowtodrivetakesusalotoftime,______?A.doesit

B.dowe

C.doesn’tit

D.don’twe參考答案：C4.---Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe_____Icangobacktowork?

---Well,you’llbefeelingmuchbetterbynextweekend.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that參考答案：A略5.Somestudentsareseriouslyillandtheycan’t____classforseveraldays.

A.give

B.attend

C.make

D.assume參考答案：B6.Imustapologizefor

youaboutthemeetingaheadoftime.A.notinforming

B.informingnot C.nottoinform

D.didn’tinforming參考答案：A7.Fromtheteacher’spatientexplanation,Ihavelearntwhatabigresponsibility_______istoeducateus.A.this

B.that

C.itD.one參考答案：C8.

ThoughIhadn’tseenJonesforfiveyearsorso,I______hervoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.A.recognized

B.knew

C.realized

D.discovered參考答案：A9.—Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.—Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B10.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.

A.worth

B.cost

C.bargain

D.value參考答案：C11.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C12.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure，________.A．pardonme

B．goaheadC．goodidea

D．forgetit參考答案：B13.Histheory,________myopinionswerebased,provedrightatlast.

A.onwhich

B.onwhat

C.onthat

D.onwhose參考答案：A略14.----DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina---Xi’anwell?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.

A.came

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.come參考答案：B15.Doyouthinkitis_____goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin_______curiousmanner?A.the；aB./；/

C./；a

D.the；the參考答案：C略16.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow________thepopstarsand______theirmodels.A.crazyfor;follow

B.crazyfor;take

C.crazyabout;learn

D.crazyabout;follow參考答案：D17.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake

B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking

參考答案：B18.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：B二、完型填空19.I’mabigfanofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.Althoughpeoplecanlistento____21___musicontheirmusicplayerswhentheyaretravelling,workingorstudying,___22___festivalsandconcertsarebecomingmoreandmore____23___.ThisisbecauseIbelievetheyoffertwomain__24_____.Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuch____25___atliveconcertswherethemusicandvoicescome____26___fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional(有感染力的)___27____becauseyouhavedirectcontactwiththe___28____andyoureact(回應(yīng))tothemandtheyreacttoyou.Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere(氣氛).____29___listeningtoarecording____30______onyourpersonalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouare_____31_____withahugecrowdofpeopleand_____32_____themusictogether.Thismeansitisa_____33_____aswellasanartisticexperience.Themain_____34_____isthatyoucannotlistentolivemusic_____35_____youwantlikeyoucanonapersonalmusicplayer.Besides,the_____36_____fromtheaudiencesometimes____37______thequalityofthesound.Inmyopinion,_____38_____,thebestwaytoenjoymusicisthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismoreexciting_____39_____youaresurroundedbyother_____40_____whoaredancingwithyouhappily.21．A．recorded

B．live

C．soft

D．loud22．A．culture

B．tradition

C．music

D．a(chǎn)rts23．A．special

B．difficult

C．successful

D．popular24．A．questions

B．a(chǎn)dvantages

C．challenges

D．results25．A．higher

B．lower

C．worse

D．better26．A．quickly

B．directly

C．frequently

D．suddenly27．A．example

B．lesson

C．experience

D．talk28．A．performers

B．a(chǎn)udience

C．producers

D．strangers29．A．Accordingto

B．Insteadof

C．Exceptfor

D．Alongwith30．A．patiently

B．quietly

C．together

D．a(chǎn)lone31．A．listening

B．playing

C．working

D．singing32．A．writing

B．providing

C．studying

D．enjoying33．A．personal

B．practical

C．social

D．physical34．A．reason

B．problem

C．purpose

D．worry35．A．whenever

B．whatever

C．whoever

D．whichever36．A．danger

B．pain

C．a(chǎn)larm

D．noise37．A．improves

B．damages

C．values

D．forms38．A．besides

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．however

D．a(chǎn)lready39．A．because

B．so

C．but

D．a(chǎn)lthough40．A．teams

B．classes

C．volunteers

D．fans參考答案：21．

A

22．

C

23．

D

24．

B

25．

D

26．

B

27．

C

28．

A

29．

B

30．

D

31．

A

32．

D

33．

C

34．

B

35．

A

36．

D

37．

B

38．

C

39．

A

40．

D

【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)列舉現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，最終認(rèn)為欣賞和享受音樂(lè)最好的方式是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。21．考查形容詞辨析。A.recorded記錄的；B.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的；C.soft柔軟的；D.loud響亮的。句意：盡管人們?cè)诼眯小⒐ぷ骰驅(qū)W習(xí)時(shí)可以在他們的音樂(lè)播放器上聽錄制的音樂(lè)，但是音樂(lè)節(jié)和音樂(lè)會(huì)越來(lái)越受歡迎。由“ontheirmusicplayers”可知，音樂(lè)播放器上播放的是錄制的音樂(lè)，所以聽的也是錄制的音樂(lè)。故A選項(xiàng)切題。22．考查名詞辨析。A.culture文化；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.music音樂(lè)；D.arts藝術(shù)。句意：盡管人們?cè)诼眯?、工作或?qū)W習(xí)時(shí)可以在他們的音樂(lè)播放器上聽錄制的音樂(lè)，但是音樂(lè)節(jié)和音樂(lè)會(huì)越來(lái)越受歡迎。本文主要在闡述現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以用music。故C選項(xiàng)切題。23．考查形容詞辨析。A.special特殊的；B.difficult困難的；C.successful成功的；D.popular流行的。句意：盡管人們?cè)诼眯小⒐ぷ骰驅(qū)W習(xí)時(shí)可以在他們的音樂(lè)播放器上聽錄制的音樂(lè)，但是音樂(lè)節(jié)和音樂(lè)會(huì)越來(lái)越受歡迎。分析前后句意可知，前后語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折，來(lái)說(shuō)明音樂(lè)節(jié)和音樂(lè)會(huì)越來(lái)越受歡迎，也為下文提到它做鋪墊。故D選項(xiàng)切題。24．考查名詞辨析。A.questions問(wèn)題；B.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.results結(jié)果。句意：這是因?yàn)槲蚁嘈潘鼈冇袃蓚€(gè)主要的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。由下文的“Thefirstoneis...,Thesecondadvantageis...”可知，音樂(lè)會(huì)有兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)切題。25．考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。A.higher較高的；B.lower較低的；C.worse更差的；D.better更好的。句意：第一個(gè)是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的聲音更好，音樂(lè)和聲音直接來(lái)自音樂(lè)家。因?yàn)橐魳?lè)和聲音直接來(lái)自音樂(lè)家，所以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的聲音會(huì)更好些，也是音樂(lè)會(huì)的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)切題。26．考查副詞辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.directly直接地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.suddenly突然地。句意：第一個(gè)是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的聲音更好，音樂(lè)和聲音直接來(lái)自音樂(lè)家。因?yàn)槭乾F(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，所以聲音和音樂(lè)都直接來(lái)自現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的音樂(lè)家。故B選項(xiàng)切題。27．考查名詞辨析。A.example例子；B.lesson課；C.experience體驗(yàn)；D.talk談話。句意：這使它成為一個(gè)更有感染力的體驗(yàn)，因?yàn)槟闩c表演者有直接的接觸并且彼此之間有互動(dòng)。無(wú)論是誰(shuí)參加現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，對(duì)本人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一場(chǎng)體驗(yàn)。因?yàn)槟闩c表演者有直接的接觸并且彼此之間有互動(dòng)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。28．考查名詞辨析。A.performers表演者；B.audience觀眾；C.producers生產(chǎn)者；D.strangers陌生人。句意：這使它成為一個(gè)更有感染力的體驗(yàn)，因?yàn)槟闩c表演者有直接的接觸并且彼此之間有互動(dòng)。在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，一部分是觀眾，一部分是歌手或者是音樂(lè)家，他們都被稱為表演者。故A選項(xiàng)切題。29．考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Accordingto根據(jù)；B.Insteadof代替；C.Exceptfor除了……；D.Alongwith和。句意：在音樂(lè)會(huì)上，你不是獨(dú)自地在聽私人音樂(lè)播放器上的錄音，而是和一大群人一起在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)欣賞音樂(lè)。Insteadof代替。用來(lái)突出和對(duì)比現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的氣氛。故B選項(xiàng)切題。30．考查副詞辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安靜地；C.together一起；D.alone獨(dú)自地。句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)上，你不用獨(dú)自地在你的私人音樂(lè)播放器上聽錄音，而是和一大群人一起欣賞音樂(lè)?！皔ourpersonalmusicplayer”可知，用私人音樂(lè)播放器聽錄音，一定是獨(dú)自聽。故D選項(xiàng)切題。31．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.listening聽；B.playing演奏；C.working工作；D.singing唱歌。句意：在音樂(lè)會(huì)上，你不用獨(dú)自地在你的私人音樂(lè)播放器上聽錄音，而是和一大群人一起欣賞音樂(lè)。由前文“l(fā)isteningto”可知，本句都在說(shuō)聽音樂(lè)，只不是形式不同而已。故A選項(xiàng)切題。32．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.writing寫；B.providing提供；C.studying學(xué)習(xí)；D.enjoying享受。句意：在音樂(lè)會(huì)上，你不用獨(dú)自地在你的私人音樂(lè)播放器上聽錄音，而是和一大群人一起欣賞音樂(lè)。enjoy“享受”，用來(lái)突出現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)切題。33．考查形容詞辨析。A.personal個(gè)人的；B.practical實(shí)踐的；C.social社會(huì)的；D.physical身體的。句意：這意味著它既是一種藝術(shù)體驗(yàn)，也是一種社交體驗(yàn)。由前文可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)是和一大群人一起欣賞音樂(lè)，且觀眾和表演者之間有互動(dòng)，所以它也是人與人之心靈與感情的溝通方式，更是一種社會(huì)體驗(yàn)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。34．考查名詞辨析。A.reason原因；B.problem問(wèn)題；C.purpose目的；D.worry擔(dān)憂。句意：主要的問(wèn)題是，你不能像在個(gè)人音樂(lè)播放器上一樣隨時(shí)聽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)。這里主要在說(shuō)明現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的缺點(diǎn)，所以用problem。故B選項(xiàng)切題。35．考查連接詞辨析。A.whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；B.whatever無(wú)論什么；C.whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)；D.whichever無(wú)論哪個(gè)。句意：主要的問(wèn)題是，你不能像在個(gè)人音樂(lè)播放器上一樣隨時(shí)聽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)。分析句子可知，這里是whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的受限條件。故A選項(xiàng)切題。36．考查名詞辨析。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.pain疼痛；C.alarm恐慌；D.noise噪音。句意：此外，聽眾的喧鬧聲有時(shí)會(huì)破壞聲音的質(zhì)量。由前文可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)有很多的觀眾，所以也一定會(huì)產(chǎn)生噪音。故D選項(xiàng)切題。37．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.improves提高；B.damages損害；C.values估價(jià)；D.forms形成。句意：此外，聽眾的喧鬧聲有時(shí)會(huì)破壞聲音的質(zhì)量。觀眾所產(chǎn)生的噪音會(huì)影響和破壞現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聲音的效果和質(zhì)量。故B選項(xiàng)切題。38．考查副詞辨析。A.besides此外；B.also也；C.however然而；D.already已經(jīng)。句意：然而，在我看來(lái)，欣賞音樂(lè)的最佳方式是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的美妙氣氛。however用來(lái)闡明作者對(duì)于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的最終觀點(diǎn)，與上一段提到的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的缺點(diǎn)形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故C選項(xiàng)切題。39．考查連詞辨析。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.so所以；C.but但是；D.although盡管。句意：更讓人興奮的是，你周圍都是和你一起快樂(lè)跳舞的其他歌迷。分析句子可知，前后語(yǔ)意表示因果關(guān)系，所以用because。故A選項(xiàng)切題。40．考查名詞辨析。A.teams團(tuán)隊(duì)；B.classes班級(jí)；C.volunteers志愿者；D.fans粉絲。句意：更讓人興奮的是，你周圍都是和你一起快樂(lè)跳舞的其他歌迷。根據(jù)前文可知，作者是一個(gè)歌迷，作者喜歡現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。所以可以判斷出參加音樂(lè)會(huì)的也都是歌迷。故D選項(xiàng)切題。20.AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,

21

myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant．Oneday,Ihappenedto__

22_anEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebeganto

__23

．AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”

Iwas

24___,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota__25__

topic．Well,I’d__

26

changethetopic．SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?

_27_theway,haveyouever__28__

there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill

__29

__meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing

__30．Itwasgreat．”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld．Itisaplaceof

31

．”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“__

32

!”Icouldn’t

_33__

asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo

__34__

”,heanswered,gentlysurprised．Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishman_

35__

totears．Hebeganto__

36___,“‘Youdon’tsayactuallymeans‘really?’．Itisan

_37__

ofsurprise．Perhapsyoudon’tpayattention__38___Englishidioms．”ThenIknewIhadmadeafoolof__39__．SincethenIhavebeenmore

___50__

withidioms．21.A.though B.when C.if

D.as22.A.look

B.meet

C.pickup

D.findout

23.A.walk

B.talk

C.play

D.go

24.A.pleased

B.angry

C.afraid

D.surprised

25.A.proper

B.strange

C.safe

D.polite

26.A.to

B.better

C.not

D.like

27.A.On

B.In

C.All

D.By

28.A.gone

B.visited

C.seen

D.been

29.A.lookat

B.thinkof

C.sendfor D.laughat

30.A.it

B.them

C.anything

D.something

31.A.interesting

B.interest

C.interests D.interested

32.A.Really

B.Good

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Youareright33.A.be

B.help

C.think

D.do

34.A.this

B.so

C.anything

D.meafavor

35.A.laughed

B.cried

C.moved

D.came

36.A.explain

B.shout

C.prove

D.say

37.A.experience

B.expression

C.explanation

D.example

38.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.in

39.A.me

B.myself

C.him

D.himself

40.A.helpful

B.popular

C.careful

D.satisfied參考答案：21—25ABBDA

26—30BDDDA

31—35BCBBA

36—40ABBBC三、閱讀理解21.Mostpeoplethinktheirtimeproblemsareouter,andthattheyarecausedbythetelephone,meetings,visitors,anddelayedinformationordecisions.Althoughtheseproblemsoftenhaveabadeffeteonthem,aswhenpeoplecallordropin,weusuallycontributetothem.Wefailtohavecallsscreenedbyaskillfulsecretaryorassistant,orweleaveourdooropen,actuallyassuringconstantinterruptions.Inalmostallcases,itispossibletoinfluence,ifnotcontrol,itusuallycancauseproblems,suchas,slownessandindecision,lackofself-discipline,theinabilitytodelegate,orthetendencytofightfires,toactwithoutthinking,andtojumpfromtasktotaskwithoutfinishinganyofthem.Timeisconstantthatcannotbechanged.Theclockcannotbesloweddownorspeededup.Thuswecannotmanagetimeitself.Wecanonlymanageouractivitieswithrespecttotime.Thesameskillsareneededasthoseusedinmanagingothers—theabilitiestoplan,organize,delegate,direct,andcontrol.Timemanagementissimplyself-management.Itisimpossibletobeeffectiveinanypositionwithoutcontrollingone’stimeeffect