2022年度陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)第十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)第十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis____________.

A.runningout

B.goingoutC.givingout

D.losingout參考答案：A解析：runout的意思是“（期限）到期”。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：即將到期。goout(燈)熄滅，giveout發(fā)出(熱、味)，loseout輸給……(tosb)。2.Muchashe________hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.

A.complains

B.declares

C.confirms

D.claims參考答案：D3.Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.toadmit

B.admitted

C.admit

D.admitting參考答案：C4.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

—Thankyou._________.

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou參考答案：A解析：此題考查了部分交際用語(yǔ)的用法。對(duì)別人表示感謝，并對(duì)所提供的幫助表示認(rèn)可和贊賞，A是最恰當(dāng)不過(guò)的了。

5.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush參考答案：B6.--ShallIpreparebreakfastbeforeyouleaveforwork?--____________.I’llgetsomethingtoeatatthecompany’sdiningroom.A.Goodforyou B.Notachance C.Goforit D.Don’tbother參考答案：D7._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that參考答案：C8.Today,morepeoplearecomingtoBeijing，_____________capitalofChina,tomake___________betterlifeforthemselves．

A．the；the

B．the；a

C.a；the

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：B9.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which

參考答案：B考查名詞性從句?！熬Α⒓で楹涂释苏嬲笾琛?。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作take的賓語(yǔ)。10.—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas? —Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;_______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A.inaword

B.asaresult

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A11.Chinesestudentsaregoodattakingexamsandyoucan’timaginewhattheyarewillingto

tosucceed. A.giveout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.putforward參考答案：B12.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed．A．must

B．can

C．should

D．might參考答案：B略13.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A．onwhich

B．bywhich

C．towhich

D．fromwhich參考答案：C略14.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.arbitrary

B.reasonable

C.mechanical

D.conventional參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：我不知道其中涉及到的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，所以我的選擇是相當(dāng)武斷的。A.arbitrary任意的；B.reasonable合情合理的；C.mechanical機(jī)械的，力學(xué)的；D.conventional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)前一句可知，不知道涉及到的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，所以根據(jù)常理來(lái)說(shuō)，這種選擇是武斷的，故答案為A。15.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：D16.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：B略17.Itisaluxuryinsuchcircumstancestoexpectindividualattention,especiallyinclasses

studentsinthebackrowscanhardlyseetheblackboard.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B18.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained參考答案：A二、完型填空19.IwasheadedfortheUMWwomen’sbasketballgameyesterday.Suddenly,Isawanoldfellow,maybe65yearsold,

41

nexttoastopsignonWilliamStreet.Heseatedhimselfontheground,wearing

42

clothesandanoversizedjacket.I

43

mycarandgotout,walkinguptothisoldmanandasked,“Howareyoudoing?”Helookedatmesurprisingly,justlikeIwasgoingto

44

him,andhesaid,“Iamfine,justmakinga(n)

45

.”Helookedembarrassedashesaid,“Iliveonthe

46

.”Icouldseethathewas

47

andhadnofamilymembersaroundtohelphim.Theonethingthat

48

mewasthatheneveraskedmeforanything,nomoneyorfood.Thisremindedmeofmanymonkswhohadgivenupalltheir

49

andownednothingbuta

50

bowlandmaybeapieceofclothforclothing.Iaskedhim

51

itwasfineifIcouldgivehimsome

52

,helookedupandsaid

53

,“Well，anythinghelps.Idon’tcare.”Igavehimafolded50-dollarbill

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insmallnotessohecouldn’tseeityet.Hethankedme

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andsaid,“Godblessyou,sir.”Iaskedhimifhewantedtocomeinand

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thebasketballgame,“IgotoUMWandourwomen’steamisprettygood.”Iadded,“Youshouldcomeandwatchthegameifyouhavetime.”Henodded.Iwalkedbacktomycar,butlookingbackIsawhim

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withhistombackpackandstartwalkingtowardsthe

58

.Mygivinglikearippleina(n)

59

,oneactmaybesmall,butifyoudropastoneinariver,itwillmakehundredsofripples

60

outwardandcomfortothers.41.A.lying B.sleeping C.standing D.sitting42.A.shabby B.new C.fashion D.beautiful43.A.started B.parked C.broke D.sold44.A.confuse B.treat Cserve D.hurt45.A.living B.offer C.difference Ddecision46.A.playground B.field C.street D.campus47.A.fortunate B.homeless C.confident D.satisfied48.A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.pleased49.A.s B.friends C.rights D.belongings50.A.begging B.shinning C.rocking D.ringing51.A.what B.how C.whether D.why52.A.money B.food C.water D.advice53.A.anxiously B.curiously C.angrily D.peacefully54.A.filled B.lost C.covered D.caught55.A.independently B.faithfully C.sadly D.kindly56.A.play B.win C.watch D.lose57.A.getup B.putin C.getout D.getback58.A.house B.home C.gym D.building59.A.sea B.pool C.ocean D.river60.A.expanding B.interrupting C.describing D.spreading參考答案：41-45DABDA46-50CBADA51-55CADCB56-60CACBD20.ProfessorFrischmovedtoanewflat.Whenever

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,hewouldlookoutattheviewthroughhistelescope.Oneday,hecaughtsightofa

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--agirlinapinkbikiniwasdoingbody-buildingexercisesinthe

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building.Hisbloodboiled.Neverinlifehadanygirlattractedthemanof41.Heknewitwaswrongtopeepbuthejustcouldn’thelp

44

.What’smore,hedidn’tfeelsatisfiedwithwatchingheronlyonce,sohe

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allherprivatelife.

LaterhelearntthegirlwasacontestantofmodelcontestofTexas.HernamewasCrystal.HefoundCrystalwasagirlfullof

46

.Onceshewasbroken-heartedoverherdeaddog,weepingatits

47

nowandthen.To

48

herofsadness,Frischboughtanotherdogandlaiditatherdoor.Tohisjoy,sheaccepteditandgraduallyturnedhappyagain.Fromthenon,wheneverfindingher

49

hewouldputgiftsatherdoor.

Whenthecontestwasatwhiteheat,onethinghappened.Julian,Crystal’sopponent(對(duì)手),waskilled.Thepolicefound

50

chainonthespot.

51__

Crystalexplainedthepolicesimplydidn’tbelieve,becauseshecouldprovide

52

evidence.

Frischwasvery

53

.Heknewonethingcouldservewellastheevidence----thevideotape,butitwould

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hiswrongdoing.WhenheoversawthepolicelimitCrystal’smovementtoherhouse,

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shecouldn’tjoininthefinal,hehesitatednomore.CrystalwonMissTexas.Meanwhilesheknewshehadbeenpeepedatandthatthepeeperwas

__56

buttheonewhohadbeencaringabouther

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.Shewenttovisittheprofessor,buthehad

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longbefore.Sheputanadinthepapersaying:DearProFrisch,everyonehashisweakness,withoutexceptingagreatman.Weacceptyourweaknessaswellasyour

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.Pleasegetintouchwithme,forI

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you.41.A.sad

B.curious

C.eager D.free42.A.view B.scene C.situation D.picture43.A.opposite B.same C.remote

D.next44.A.her

B.him C.it D.that45.A.filmed

B.watched C.photographed D.recorded46.A.care B.thoughts C.sadness D.love47.A.body B.photos

C.tomb D.bed48.A.rob

B.remind

C.inform

D.rid49.A.joyful B.unhappy C.tired D.angry50.A.someone’s B.Julian’s

C.Crystal’s D.Frisch’s51.A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever52.A.no

B.much C.any D.each53.A.regretful B.disappointed C.anxious D.surprised54.A.expose

B.find C.cover D.explain55.A.nowthat B.asif C.sothat

D.aslongas56.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody

D.anybody57.A.bravely

B.selfishly C.carefully D.secretly58.A.beenarrested B.beenlost C.disappeared

D.waited59.A.character B.nobleness C.advantage D.wisdom60.A.love B.hate C.admire

D.respect參考答案：41．D42．B43．A44．C45．D46．D47．A48．D49．B50．C51．B52．A53．C54．A55．C56．B57．D58．C59．B60．A41．D考查形容詞。句意：無(wú)論他何時(shí)有空，總會(huì)拿出望遠(yuǎn)鏡向外觀賞風(fēng)景，故選D。42．B考查名詞。根據(jù)前文“hewouldlookoutattheviewthroughhistelescope.”可知此處是他捕捉到一處風(fēng)景，故選B。43．A考查名詞。句意”對(duì)面的建筑物里，一位穿著粉紅色比基尼的女孩正在做健身運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。44．C考查代詞。句意：他知道那樣偷窺是不對(duì)的，但他卻忍不住，it在此代指前面提到的事件，故選C。45．D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文“hedidn’tfeelsatisfiedwithwatchingheronlyonce”他不滿足于僅看一次可知此處為他錄制了她的私人生活，故選D。46．D考查名詞。根據(jù)后文“Onceshewasbroken-heartedoverherdeaddog”及句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)Crystal是一個(gè)充滿愛的女孩，故選D。47．A考查名詞。因?yàn)樗墓匪廊チ耍运亩妓榱?，時(shí)不時(shí)地擦拭它的身體，故選A。48．D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了擺脫掉她的憂傷，F(xiàn)risch買了另外一條狗放在她的門口，故選D。49．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文“Tohisjoy,sheaccepteditandgraduallyturnedhappyagain”與此處形成轉(zhuǎn)折解釋關(guān)系，所以此處為當(dāng)她不高興的時(shí)候，故選B。50．C考查名詞。根據(jù)前文“Julian,Crystal’sopponent(對(duì)手),waskilled.”可知此處警察找到Crystal，故選C。51．B考查副詞。根據(jù)后文“thepolicesimplydidn’tbelieve”可知此處是警察不相信她的解釋，故選B。52．A考查副詞。句意：因?yàn)樗荒芴峁┳C據(jù)，故選A。53．C考查形容詞。句意：Frisch感到很憂慮，故選C。54．A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文“Heknewonethingcouldservewellastheevidence”作者知道一個(gè)很好的證據(jù)，所以此處為作者又擔(dān)心暴露自己的缺點(diǎn)，故選A。55．C考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到警察限制Crystal離開家時(shí)，她不能參加競(jìng)賽，sothat在此處表示目的，故選C。56．B考查代詞。句意：她了解到曾經(jīng)偷窺她的那個(gè)人一直在秘密地關(guān)心著她，故選B。57．D考查副詞。根據(jù)作者的行為及句意可知此處作者是秘密地關(guān)心她，故選D。58．C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她去拜訪這位教授，但是他不久前已經(jīng)消失了，故選C。59．B考查形容詞。句意：我們接受你的缺點(diǎn)和高貴，故選B。60．A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我，因?yàn)槲覑勰?，故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。敘述了一位教授Frisch通過(guò)望遠(yuǎn)鏡每天記錄Crystal的私人生活，雖然是一件不道德的事情，但卻挽救了Crystal，因?yàn)镃rystal被誤認(rèn)為是殺死對(duì)手的嫌犯，得救的Crystal最后了解了真相，原諒了Frisch的行為，并向他表達(dá)了愛意。三、閱讀理解21.SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely－aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”.“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktalksaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschooltograduateschoollevel