2022廣東省東莞市東城高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022廣東省東莞市東城高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout,

itwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.A．whether

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)sthough

D．since參考答案：B2.一CanIhelpyou?一I’dlikearoomwithabath．Howmuchdoyou

?

A．offer

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．charge

D．spare參考答案：C3.Heisa______person,forheneverfailstocarryouthispromises.A.confident B.friendly

C.reliable

D.lovely

參考答案：C4.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.A.like;aslongas

B.as;aswellas

C.like;asgoodas

D.as;asfaras參考答案：B5.Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on參考答案：C6.---Whatterriblenoisehere!---Gototellthechilrenthattheyare

tobequiethere.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.thought

D.promised

參考答案：B7.--I’mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.--____we’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.

A.Well,itdepends

B.Takeyourtime

C.Comeon

D.That’sok參考答案：C8.Hundredsofbrightlycolor1edballoonswere_______andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.

A.comeup B.takenup

C.builtup

D.blownup參考答案：D9.Withhismother’sgoodcare,theboyis__________recoveringfromhisheavycold.A.frequently

B.actually

C.entirely

D.gradually參考答案：D略10.

isnodoubtthattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.There

B.It

C.This

D.That

參考答案：A34.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway參考答案：B略12.---Ihatetosaythis,butcanyougivemearideaftertheparty?

---__________

A.Withpleasure.

B.It’smypleasure.

C.Whybother.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter！參考答案：A13.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup

B．referringtoC．lookingfor

D．tryingon參考答案：B[句意為：總統(tǒng)在商務(wù)會(huì)議上發(fā)言將近一小時(shí)，沒(méi)有參考發(fā)言稿。referto參考，查閱；bringup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；lookfor尋找；tryon試穿。]14.Bythelate1960s,theirstyleofmusic_____completely.

A.changed B.havechanged C.hadchanged D.waschanged參考答案：C略15.The____oftheproductismuchmoreimportantthanits____.

A.quantity,quality

B.amount,quantity

C.quality,quantity

D.amount,quality

參考答案：C16.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94,wewereonly___beaten.A.narrowly

B.slightly

C.lightly

D.nearly參考答案：B17.—Wouldyouliketodrinksomecoffeewithsomesugarormilk?—Oh，I’dlikesomemilk________thecoffee.A．a(chǎn)ddedon

B．a(chǎn)ddedto C．a(chǎn)ddedupto

D．a(chǎn)ddedup參考答案：B18.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案涂在答題卡上。Agroupoffrogs(青蛙)werejumpingthroughthewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Alloftheotherfrogs__16__aroundtheholetoseewhatcouldbedonetohelptheir__17__.Whentheysawhowdeeptheholewas,therestofthegroup__18__thatitwashopelessandtoldthetwofrogsintheholethattheyshouldpreparethemselvesfortheirfate(命運(yùn)),becausetheywereasgoodas__19__.Unwillingtoacceptthisterriblefate,thetwofrogsbegantojumpwithalltheir__20__.Someofthefrogsshoutedintotheholethatitwas__21__,andthatthetwofrogswouldn’tbeinthat__22__iftheyhadbeenmorecareful.Theotherfrogscontinued__23__shoutingthattheytwoshouldsavetheir__24__andgiveup,sincetheywerealreadyasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogs__25__jumpingashardastheycould,andafterseveralhoursofhopeless__26__theywerequitetired.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsfollowsthecallsofhisfellow(同伴).Disheartened,helaydownatthe__27__ofthehole,anddiedastheotherslookedoninhelplesssorrow.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpwitheverybitofenergyhehad,__28__hewascompletelywornout(筋疲力盡).Hiscompanions(同伴)begananewshoutingtohimtoaccepthisfate,stopthepainand__29__die.Thefrogjumpedharderandharderand,finallyjumpedso__30__thathesprangfromthehole.__31__,theotherfrogscelebratedhisunbelievablefreedomandthengatheringaroundhimasked,“Whydidyoucontinuejumpingwhenwetoldyouitwasimpossible?”__32__theirlips,theastonishedfrogexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf（聾的）,andthatwhenhesawtheirgestures（手勢(shì)）andshouting,hethoughttheywere__33__himon.Whathehadgotas__34__inspiredhimtotryharderandfinallysucceeded.Thissimplestorycontainsapowerfullesson.Yourencouragingwordscan__35__someoneupandhelphimorhermakeitthroughtheday.16.A.jumped

B.hung

C.rushed

D.gathered17.A.s（親戚）

B.companions

C.neighbors

D.families18.A.agreed

B.added

C.quarreled

D.doubted19.A.alive

B.dead

C.awake

D.calm20.A.mind

B.skill

C.strength

D.force21.A.harmless

B.endless

C.careless

D.hopeless22.A.action

B.situation

C.direction

D.competition23.A.sorrowfully

B.painfully

C.carefully

D.helpfully24.A.time

B.resource

C.energy

D.supply25.A.stopped

B.continued

C.avoided

D.started26.A.climb

B.wait

C.fight

D.effort27.A.top

B.edge

C.bottom

D.side28.A.while

B.however

C.therefore

D.although29.A.just

B.still

C.yet

D.even30.A.great

B.well

C.far

D.high31.A.Pleased

B.Satisfied

C.Amazed

D.Amused32.A.Looking

B.Reading

C.Seeing

D.Checking33.A.cheering

B.praising

C.persuading

D.supporting34.A.treatment

B.entertainmentC.achievementD.encouragement35.A.hold

B.lift

C.bring

D.build參考答案：16-20DBABC

21-25DBACB

26-30DCDAD

31-35CBADB20.Ibelievethatwegetoutofthisworldwhatweputintoit.Usually,therewardsareindirectandsometimeshardto___21___，butusuallywhatyou___22___comesbacktoyouthereandthen!Acoupleofdaysagomystep-son,Josh,waspreparingforanevent.Childrenfromhisprimaryschoolweregoingfortheirfirsttrialdayatthesecondaryschool，sothattheycould___23___whattheywouldmeetafterthesummerholidays.Abig___24___forastudent!IwasinthemiddleofsoftiestuffwhenInoticedhim___25___inapotwherewekeeppensandpencils.Inprimaryschooltheyusepencils,___26___secondarykidsgettowritewithpens.AndJoshwaslookingfora___27___．Hecameoutwitha(n)___28___penthatwasmissingapieceofftheend.His___29___daydeservedapenbetterthanthat.SoI___30___whatIwasdoingandwenttothedrawerwheremy___31___penlived．Iwould___32___thatpen，butthiswasaspecialoccasion．“Josh,”Isaidinadeep，seriousvoice.“I___33___mypenwhichIlikebesttoyou,thenextgeneration.___34___itwellandcherishit．”Hesmiledandsaidthanks．AndIwentbacktogoon___35___Coincidentally,thatdaywas___36___mybirthday,butwewerejustbackfromaweekendawayand1wasn’texpectinganymore___37___．Momentsafterthepenceremony,Joshwalkedtomewitha___38___onhisfaceandgavemeaprettilypackedbox.___39___,Iopenedit—andwasevenmoresurprised!Insidetheboxwasabeautiful,brandnewpen!Almostlikesomeonehadplannedit!Itisso___40___Giveandyouwillreceive!21.A.recognize B.receive C.offer D.change22.A.believe B.prepare C.accept D.give23.A.desert B.know C.like D.refuse24.A.appointment B.decision C.day D.excuse25.A.collecting B.searching C.playing D.selecting26.A.so B.for C.but D.and27.A.ball B.pencil C.pen D.pot28.A.old B.pretty C.color1ful D.tidy29.A.busy B.important C.happy D.fortunate30.A.considered B.hated C.insisted D.stopped31.A.favorite B.expensive C.golden D.new32.A.mend B.choose C.lose D.exchange33.A.lend B.present C.take D.point34.A.Protect B.Watch C.Clean D.Draw35.A.sleeping B.drinking C.reading D.working36.A.still B.even C.also D.ever37.A.gifts B.thanks C.moments D.topics38.A.worry B.smile C.pity D.doubt39.A.satisfied B.Excited C.Moved D.Surprised40.A.valuable B.strange C.simple D.true參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.D本文為記敘文。本文主要敘述了繼子要上中學(xué)了，為了上中學(xué)進(jìn)行的嘗試演練對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。在那一天，“我”將自己最喜歡的鋼筆送給了他，同時(shí)“我”也收獲了一份驚喜。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：通常情況下，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是間接的，有時(shí)很難識(shí)別。A.recognize認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)出，意識(shí)到；B.receive接受；C.offer主動(dòng)提供；D.change變化，改變。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是間接的，所以是很難識(shí)別的，故選A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但通常情況下，你付出的東西會(huì)在那個(gè)時(shí)候回饋給你!A.believe相信；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.accept接受；D.give給予。由首句中的“wegetoutofthisworldwhatweputintoit.”可知，你付出（give）就會(huì)得到回報(bào)。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這樣他們就能知道暑假后他們會(huì)遇到什么。A.desert拋棄；B.know知道；C.like喜歡；D.refuse拒絕。由第二段第二句“Childrenfromhisprimaryschoolweregoingfortheirfirsttrialdayatthesecondaryschool”可知，兒子是為了上中學(xué)進(jìn)行演練，因此可判斷出，通過(guò)演練孩子們可以了解到（know）上中學(xué)后遇到的事。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)重要的一天。A.appointment任命；B.decision決定；C.day天；D.excuse借口。由上文可知，由小學(xué)升入中學(xué)的孩子們將要上中學(xué)的演練，因此這一天（day）對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。abigday意為“重要的一天”。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我注意到他在我們放鋼筆和鉛筆的罐子里找東西時(shí)。A.collecting收集；B.searching搜查；C.playing播放；D.selecting選擇。由下文的“Hecameoutwitha(n)___8___pen”可知，兒子是在罐子中找到（searching）鉛筆，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：在小學(xué)，他們用鉛筆，但是中學(xué)生用鋼筆寫(xiě)字。A.so因此；B.for因?yàn)?；C.but但是；D.and和。此處是指“上小學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)生都用鉛筆但是上了中學(xué)就要用鉛筆了”。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Josh在找鋼筆。A.ball球；B.pencil鉛筆；C.pen筆；D.pot鍋，壺。由上文“secondarykidsgettowritewithpens”可知，兒子在找鉛筆（pen）。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他拿出來(lái)一支舊鋼筆，筆頭少了一塊。A.old舊的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.color1ful豐富多彩的；D.tidy整潔的。由下文“__8___penthatwasmissingapieceofftheend.”可知，這支鉛筆是舊的（old），故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他重要的一天應(yīng)得到一支筆。A.busy忙碌的；B.important重要的；C.happy快樂(lè)的；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。由語(yǔ)境可知，這天對(duì)于兒子十分重要（important），故選B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：所以我停下手頭的工作，走到我放鋼筆的抽屜前。A.considered考慮；B.hated痛恨；C.insisted堅(jiān)持；D.stopped停止。由下文“andwenttothedrawer”可知，“我”停下（stopped）了手里的工作。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我停下手頭的工作，走到了我最喜歡的鋼筆所在的抽屜。A.favorite最喜歡的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.golden金黃的；D.new新的。由下文的“mypenwhichIlikebesttoyou”可知，作者把自己最喜歡的（favorite）鋼筆送給了兒子。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我會(huì)失去了那支筆，但這是一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合。A.mend修補(bǔ)；B.choose選擇；C.lose失去，丟失；D.exchange交流，交換。此處是指“我將失去（lose）那支我最喜歡的鉛筆”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我把我最喜歡的鋼筆送給你。A.lend借出；B.present把交給；C.take拿走；D.point提出。由下文可知，我要把我最喜歡的那支鋼筆交給（present）我兒子，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：好好保護(hù)它，珍惜它。A.Protect保護(hù)；B.Watch

觀察；C.Clean清潔；D.Draw拖。由下文的“itwellandcherishit”可知，我告訴兒子要好好地保護(hù)（protect）這支筆并且珍惜它。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他微笑著說(shuō)謝謝。我回去繼續(xù)工作。A.sleeping睡覺(jué)；B.drinking喝；C.reading讀書(shū)；D.working工作。由SoIstoppedwhatIwasdoing可知，作者去繼續(xù)工作（working）了”,有故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：那天也是我的生日。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.ever曾經(jīng)。由上文的“coincidentally”可知，巧合的是那天也是（also）作者的生日，故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我剛剛度過(guò)了一個(gè)周末，所以不期待得到更多的禮物。A.gifts禮物；B.thanks感謝；C.moments時(shí)刻；D.topics話題。由上文“mybirthday,butwewerejustbackfromaweekendaway”可知，我剛剛度過(guò)了一個(gè)周末，所以不期待得到更多的禮物（gifts）了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：?jiǎn)滔Ｎ⑿χ呦蛭?，給了我一個(gè)包裝精美的盒子。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.smile微笑；C.pity憐憫；D.doubt懷疑。兒子帶著微笑（smile）向作者走來(lái)，故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我打開(kāi)了它，很驚訝。A.satisfied滿意；B.Excited激動(dòng)的；C.Moved感動(dòng)的；D.Surprised驚訝的。由下文的“moresurprised”可知，當(dāng)兒子給作者一個(gè)包裝得很漂亮的盒子時(shí)，作者非常驚訝（Surprised），故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：就像有人計(jì)劃的那樣！這是真的，付出就會(huì)得到！A.valuable滿意的；B.strange奇怪的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.true真實(shí)的。由空后的“giveandyouwillreceive”可知，“付出會(huì)有回報(bào)”是真實(shí)的（true）。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.What’stheNews?TheNBAplayoffs(季后賽)beganonApril28,andthenexttwomonthswillbefilledwithgamesdecidedinthefinalminutes.Theplayoffsarealsoawaytoshowofftheworld’sbestbasketballplayers.There’sasayingfromSpiderman:“Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.”Thisistruenomatterwhetheryouareaclassmonitororapresident.ArecentsurveyintheUSAaskedkidswhattheywoulddotomakelifebetterforotherkidsiftheywerepresident.“Providingshelter”toppedthelist.May19,1613:XuXiake,afamoustravelerduringtheMingDynasty,startedhistriparoundChina,whichlastedformorethan30years.In2011,ChinaannounceditsfirstNationalTourismDay,heldonMay19everyyearinmemoryofthisancientexplorer.Doyouhavefemalefriendsthatrefertoas“guimi”?Ifyouareagirlandtheanswerisyes,youarealuckydog.“Guimi”isonlyusedamonggirls.Itreferstoyourmosthonestfriends.InEnglish,thewordtouseis“BBF”---whichstandsforbes