2022江蘇省南京市南門(mén)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022江蘇省南京市南門(mén)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich參考答案：D2.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．a(chǎn)bsorbed

C．drawn

D．focused

參考答案：B3.Notuntiloneloseshishealth_________itsimportance.A.doesonerealize

B.

onedoesrealizeC.onerealizes

D.

onerealized參考答案：A4.Thereisonlyoneprogrammeworth_____today–thescienceprogrammeonvolcanoes.A.watching

B.beingwatched C.tobewatched

D.towatch參考答案：A略5.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those參考答案：B6.After15yearsintheUSA，hehasfinallydecidedto__________Americancitizenship.A．concentrateon

B．a(chǎn)pplyfor

C．1ookoutfor

D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：B7.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;/參考答案：C略8.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldone

C．goahead

D．congratulations參考答案：D9.Togetagoodeducation,___________.

A.workinghardisveryimportant

B.workinghardisneeded

C.itisneededtoworkhard

D.onemustworkhard.參考答案：D10.WhatI’vejustgotforChristmasis________attractiveipad,______presentIhavebeenlongingfor.A.an;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A11.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany’sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoomuchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthisyear’sgame.A.that

B.asC.when

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：作為上屆世界杯冠軍球隊(duì)，德國(guó)隊(duì)在小組賽中失去了晉級(jí)的機(jī)會(huì)，球迷們對(duì)德國(guó)隊(duì)寄予了太多期望。先行詞為thegroupgame,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D.12.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______makesourjourneymoredifficult.A.that

D.it

C.which

D.who參考答案：C13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D略14.Thefirsttopic

atthemeetingisthatweshouldtreasurethewaterresource.A.putout

B.putoff

C.puton

D.putforward參考答案：D15.—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A．Ipractiseeveryday

B．ThankyouverymuchC．No，Idon’tthinkso

D．Well，it’snotgoodenough參考答案：B16.—Katedidn’tfeelabitnervouswhen________.

—No.She’dhadalotoftime________foritafterall.

A.interviewing;toprepare

B.interviewed;toprepareC.interviewing;preparing

D.beinginterviewed;preparing參考答案：B17.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.tobring

B.bringing

C.broughtD.havingbrought

參考答案：B略18.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea_______.Aacross

Boff

Caway

Daside參考答案：A二、完型填空27.Floridaisapleasantandbeautifulstate_1__thesoutheastoftheUSA.PeoplefromthenorthernstatesofAmericanlike__2___theirholidayinFlorida___3___theweatherthereisoftenwarminwinter.Whenitisvery___4___inNewYork,manypeopleflytoFloridatokeepwarmand____5__themselves.Touristsoftenbuysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)whentheyvisit__6__newplace.InFloridasomevisitorsbuyaverystrange__7___:ababyalligator(純吻鱷)20to30cmlong.Alligatorlive__8_inwater,sometouristshavetofinda___9___ofkeepingthemalivewhentheyreturn___10_theirhomes.Sometouristshavepoolsat_11___homes,sotheyputthebabyalligatorintothepool.__12__peopledonothaveapool,theysometimes___13__theirbabyalligatorinabathandfeedfish__14__it.Itis__15__tohavelovelyalligatorinyourswimmingpool,butthiscreatesproblems.Asaresult,__16_peoplewanttogetridofthealligators__17___theygrowbiggeroraredifficulttolook___18__.Somealligatorsdonotwaitfortheirownersfreethem.They___19__toescapefromapoolbythemselves,especiallywhen___20__becomeslittle.Someofthesealligatorsdiewhentheyfailtofindfood.(

)1.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at(

)2.A.going

B.andhold

C.tospend

D.andtake(

)3.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.while(

)4.A.warm

B.cold

C.wet

D.hot(

)5.A.shine

B.beat

C.enjoy

D.play(

)6.A.the

B.a

C.one

D.other(

)7.A.picture

B.gift

C.product

D.souvenir(

)8.A.long

B.only

C.mainly

D.hardly(

)9.A.way

B.box

C.place

D.thing(

)10.A.back

B.to

C.￥

D.at(

)11.A.them

B.theirs

C.their

D.themselves(

)12.A.When

B.Whether

C.Although

D.If(

)13.A.kept

B.make

C.keep

D.made(

)14.A.with

B.on

C.to

D.of(

)15.A.tiring

B.interesting

C.tired

D.interested(

)16.A.few

B.many

C.afew

D.alot(

)17.A.since

B.before

C.unless

D.when(

)18.A.after

B.at

C.through

D.on(

)19.A.managed

B.manage

C.tired

D.try(

)20.A.water

B.air

C.sunlight

D.food參考答案：27.【答案】1-5ACABC6-10BDCAB11-15CDCCB16-20BDABD20.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,IhadatoycatnamedSmokey.Itookthebrown___41___

everywhereIwent.OnedaymyparentsandIwenttothe___42___withmytoycat.IrememberIliked___43___withmyparents.Ialwaysimaginedthatmy___44___SmokeyandIweregoingona(n)___45___together.WhenIwalkedintothestoreIwent___46___totheteddybears.ImademytoycatSmokeyplay___47___hisnewfriendsTedandBeary.Bythetimewegotallthethingsweneededmyparentstoldmeitwastimeto___48___.Theywerealreadybythecheckoutcounter___49___Ileftimmediately.InmyhurryI____50____thetoycatontheshelf.WewalkedtothecarandIstartedtohelpmyparentsputwhatwebought____51____.Thenweallstartedto____52____home.ButthenIrealizedthatIleftmytoycatatthestore.SoIstartedto____53____,kickingmylegs.Butmyparentsdidn’twanttogoback.SoI____54____themtogobacktogetmycat.IranintothestoreasfastasIcould.Smokeywasjustsittingthereinthesameplace,____55____.Irantomytoycatand____56____itup.Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.Ihaven’tplayedwithitsinceIwasfiveorsix.____57____whenIlookthroughmy____58____andseeit,thecatbringsbackmany____59____memories.Eventhe____60____thingsinlife,likeabrowncatnamedSmokey,caninfluenceyouinaverypersonalway.41.A.pig B.dog C.cat D.hen42.A.store B.factory C.station D.school43.A.traveling B.playing C.sailing D.shopping44.A.mother B.friend C.brother D.sister45.A.fight B.exercise C.pleasure D.trip46.A.hardly B.together C.straight D.finally47.A.of B.with C.in D.to48.A.leave B.settle C.stop D.recover49.A.for B.so C.or D.but50.A.came B.went C.left D.returned51.A.outside B.indoor C.outdoor D.inside52.A.walk B.find C.Fly D.drive53.A.smile B.attack C.cry D.amaze54.A.ordered B.begged C.surprised D.noticed55.A.untouched B.unlocked C.unaccepted D.unforgotten56.A.picked B.saved C.interviewed D.connected57.A.Sometimes B.Sometimes C.Sometime D.Sometime58.A.kitchen B.box C.desk D.shelf59.A.bad B.good C.new D.sad60.A.best B.biggest C.worst D.smallest參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.A

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.D本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候和一只玩具貓的故事。作者有一只非常喜歡的玩具貓，到哪都帶著它。有一次和父母一起購(gòu)物時(shí)把它忘在商店，最后返回商店找到了玩具貓?，F(xiàn)在雖然不再和玩具貓玩了，但它給作者很多回憶。【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pig豬；B.dog狗；C.cat帽子；D.hen母雞。根據(jù)前面的“,IhadatoycatnamedSmokey.Itookthebrown”可知，作者有一只玩具“貓”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.store商店；B.factory工廠；C.station車站；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)第6小題后的“WhenIwalkedintothestore…”可知，作者和父母去了商店，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.traveling

旅行；B.playing玩；C.sailing航海；D.shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)文中提到的商店及后文內(nèi)容可知，作者跟隨父母去商店“購(gòu)物（shopping）”故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mother母親；B.friend朋友；

C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐妹。通讀全文可知，Smokey是一只玩具貓，作者把它當(dāng)作“朋友(friend)“。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fight戰(zhàn)斗；B.exercise練習(xí)；C.pleasure快樂(lè)；D.trip旅行。作者總是想象他和玩具貓一起去“旅行（trip）“，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.together一起；C.straight徑直；D.finally最后。作者進(jìn)入商店，直接走向泰迪熊玩具那里。gostraightto…意為“徑直走向……”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.of…的；B.with和……一起；

C.in

在…..里面；D.to朝…。他讓他的玩具貓“和”泰迪熊玩，playwith…意為“與……一起玩”，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.settle解決；C.stop停止；D.recover恢復(fù)。他們買好了需要的東西，父母告訴作者該“走了(leave)”，故選A【49題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.for

因?yàn)?，為了……；B.so因此;C.or或者；D.but但是。作者的父母已在收銀臺(tái)那里付帳了，“因此”作者馬上離開(kāi)了，故選B。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.came來(lái)；B.went

走；C.left離開(kāi)，遺棄，丟；D.returned返回。根據(jù)第12題后的“ButthenIrealizedthatIleftmytoycatatthestore.”可知，匆忙中，作者把他的玩具貓“遺忘（left）”在貨架上，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.outside在外面；B.indoor在里面；C.outdoor在戶外；

D.inside在里面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們走到汽車那里，作者開(kāi)始幫助父母把買的東西裝到車“里面（inside）”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.walk散步；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.fly飛行；D.drive開(kāi)車。根據(jù)空第10和第11題之間的“Wewalkedtothecar”可知，作者一家人是開(kāi)（drive）車來(lái)購(gòu)物的，故選D。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.smile微笑；B.attack襲擊；C.cry哭泣；D.amaze使驚訝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者在回家的路上，發(fā)現(xiàn)玩具貓忘在了商店，所以他“哭（cry）”了，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ordered命令；B.begged乞求；C.surprised使驚訝；D.noticed注意。作者想去商店取玩具貓，但他的父母不愿意回去，于是作者“乞求（begged）”他們，故選B。【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.untouched未被動(dòng)過(guò)的；B.unlocked未上鎖的；C.unaccepted未被接納的；D.unforgotten難以忘卻的。返回商店后，作者迅速跑到放玩具貓的地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)它還在原地，“沒(méi)有被動(dòng)過(guò)（untouched）”故選A。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.picked拾起，撿起；B.saved節(jié)約，節(jié)??；C.interviewed采訪；Connected聯(lián)系。作者跑到他的玩具貓那里，把它“撿起來(lái)（picked）”。pick…up為固定搭配，意為“撿起”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。A.Sometimes有時(shí)；B.Sometimes好幾次；C.Sometime某時(shí)；D.Sometime一般時(shí)間。作者的玩具貓仍在桌子上，自從五六歲時(shí)他就不再玩了?！坝袝r(shí)（Sometimes）”看到它，仍然會(huì)有美好的回憶，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.kitchen廚房；B.box盒子；C.desk課桌；D.shelf書(shū)架。根據(jù)本段第一句“Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.”可知，作者把他的玩具貓放在“課桌（desk）”上，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.bad壞的；B.good好的；C.new新的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，玩具貓給作者帶來(lái)許多“美好的（good）”回憶，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.best最好；B.biggest最大；C.worst最壞；D.smallest最小的。根據(jù)后面的“l(fā)ikeabrowncatnamedSmokey,”可知，本空格表達(dá)的是，“甚至是最小的（smallest）事物也會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人產(chǎn)生影響，如一只叫Smokey的棕色貓”。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Onenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti.IntiwasmeowingwildlyoutsidePilar’sbedroomandthrowinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.WhenPilaropenedhereyes,shesawthatherbedroomwasfilledwithsmoke.AssheescapedherhousewithIntiinherarms,shesawthatafirewasburninginherkitchen.Pilarcouldeasilyhavelostherlife,butIntiwouldnotletthathappen.EventhoughInticouldhaveescapedthehousethroughacatdoor,hewouldn’tleavePilar.Asamazingasthisstoryis,itisnotasuncommonasyoumaythink.TaketheexampleofCharlotteLeeandherhorse,Thunder.Onesummernight,thewholefamilywasasleepwiththewindowsopen.Itwasnormallyveryquietwheretheylived.Suddenly,therewasaloudnoise.Charlottewokeupfromhersweetdream,andthenoisecontinued.Thensheheardahorserunningfasttowardsthehouse.ThenextthingshesawwasThunderstandingoutsideherwindow,neighing(嘶叫)andshakinghishead.Sheknewsomethingwaswrong.Charlottequicklygoteveryoneoutofthehousebeforetheearthquakehit.Thunderhassavedherlife.Therearealsostoriesofwildanimalscomingtotherescueofhumans.Oneanimalknowntobeafriendofhumansisthedolphin.Once,ToddEndriswassurfingwithhisfriendswhenhewasattackedbya13-foot(4-meter)shark.Inthemiddleoftheattack,agroupofdolphinscametohisrescuebyformingaprotectiveringaroundEndrisuntilhecouldgetsafelytoshore.Withoutthehelpofthedolphins,thereislittlechancethatToddcouldhaveescaped.Nooneissurewhyanimalshavesooftencometoourrescue.However,itisclearthathumansandanimalsenjoyacloserelationship.Itisimportantthatwecareforthemasmuchaswecan.12.WhydidIntithrowhimselfagainstthedoor?Because_____.A.hewantedtogetoutoftheroomB.hewastryingtowakeuphisownerC.hecouldn’tfindthewayoutbecauseofsmokeD.hefeltboredandwasplayingbyhimself13.Beforetheearthquakehit,Charlotte_____.A.closedthewindows

B.rantowarnherneighborsC.gotherho