2022湖南省張家界市大溶溪中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022湖南省張家界市大溶溪中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningupC.buildingup D.settingup參考答案：C2.－Attention,Please!YourphysicsclassesarenowonMondayateleven,TuesdayatthreeandFridayat9:30.Haveyou

?

－Sorry.Couldyourepeatitplease?A.takenit

B.madeit

C.gotit

D.believedit參考答案：C略3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Itlooksnice,I’dliketoseetheinsideofit,

.A.though B.instead C.since D.even參考答案：A4.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating參考答案：A5.Ifanotherworldwarshould___________,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?A.comeout

B.giveout

C.breakout

D.carryout參考答案：C6.Practice_________everyday,andyou'lldevelopagoodlanguagesense.A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：C7.Themeaningyouattempttoexpressthroughwordsmaybeexactlyoppositeto______ othersactuallyunderstand. A.why B.what C.that D.which參考答案：B8.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookup

B.lookdownC.lookdownon

D.lookupto參考答案：C試題分析：考查look短語。A查找；C看不起；D尊敬；句意：賓語因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案窬涂床黄疬@個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：look的短語是高考中的重點(diǎn)詞組。Lookdownon="look"downupon看不起。9.Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch;hedidn’t________others’comments.A.careabout

B.comeabout

C.bringabout

D.getabout參考答案：A10.Dependingonyourpreferences,youcancreateanewprogramanduseit________theoldone.A.indefenseof

B.inplaceof

C.inspiteof

D.incaseof參考答案：B11.Iwastired_____listeningtoclassicmusic.Let’slistentothepopsongs.

A.with

B.of

C.to

D.in參考答案：B12.Thecouplewent______toprepareaspectacularfeastfortheirguests.A.justtoshow

B.asasurprise

C.toanend

D.allout參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語goallouttodosth全力以赴做某事；句意：這對(duì)夫妻全力以赴地為客人準(zhǔn)備一次盛宴。故D正確。13.---Haveyouseemypetdog?It’snowheretobeseen.

---Well,it_____havegonetoofar.Ihearditbarkingjustnow.A.

shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略14.OurEnglishteacherisa________，honestandstrictman.A．warm-heart

B．warm-heartedC．warmly-hearted

D．warmly-heart參考答案：Bwarm-hearted為合成形容詞，表示“熱情的，熱心腸的”。15.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.

A.shouted

B.told

C.whispered

D.said參考答案：C解析：為了不讓別人聽到，只好“小聲把消息告訴了我”，所以用whisper，指“耳語；低聲說”。其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。16.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A．tohaverested

B．restingC．torest

D．rest參考答案：Cstoptorest停下來休息一下；而B項(xiàng)stopresting意為“停止休息”。17.Beforetheelection,thecandidates(候選人)

eachotherinthenewspaper.A.wentwith

B.wentfor

C.wentover

D.wentforth參考答案：B18.Assheisa_____visitortoourhouse,welookonherasapartofourfamily.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.unexpected D.friendly參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Haveyoueverbeencaughtindifficulties?Rememberthatself-confidenceis_41thanaknife.Youcanuseitto42achallenge.Readtheshortstorybelowto43thepowerofself-confidence.Amanwastryingtofindhisway44adarkcavewithalightofhopefromalantern(燈籠).Finally,hecouldseesomesunlightinthecave,whichmadehim45.Butashedrewcloser,hewas_46toseeabigrockstandingbeforehim.Hepushedtherock,butitstoodtherefirmlywithout_47evenalittle.Hetriedagain,butitpreventedhimfrom48theplace.Themanfelt49beingswallowedbyawhalethatwaswaitingtoenjoyitssupper.Hesat50thebigrockinthemouthofthedarkcavelookingbackonhisadventure.Hehadovercomemanydifficultiesand51hewouldovercomethisone,too.Sohesaidtohimselfwithconfidence,“Iwill52here.”Heencouragedhimselfanditaddedtohispowerandgavehimmore53inpushingthehugerock.Therockmovedalittle,whichencouragedhimtowork_54.Thankstoallhisefforts,slowlytherockmade55forhim.Hewalkedalongthebrightandevergreenpathbeforehim----with_56.Weallmaymeet_57inourlife.Somepeopledon’tbelievetheycanovercomethemandchooseto_58,butsomechoosetofacethemwithconfidence.Thosewhogiveupwill_59_succeed.Onlythosewhofacedifficultieswithconfidencewill60theirwaysandsucceedinlifeintheend.41.A.larger B.nearer

C.sharper D.faster42.A.examine B.fight C.avoid D.improve43.A.understand B.ask C.consider D.regain44.A.below B.before

C.on D.through45.A.move B.cry C.smile D.think46.A.sad B.excited C.pleased D.surprised47.A.disappearing B.moving C.breaking D.refusing48.A.destroying B.checking C.leaving D.enjoying49.A.sothat B.asif C.aslongas D.ifonly50.A.inthemiddleof B.ontherightof C.intheheartof D.atthefootof51.A.worried B.believed C.doubted D.explained52.A.getoutof B.makeuseof C.showup

D.lookaround53.A.space B.advice

C.time D.energy54.A.wider B.deeper

C.harder

D.longer55.A.chance

B.service

C.success D.way56.A.experience

B.pride C.courage D.fear57.A.difficulties

B.attempts C.choices D.pains58.A.catchup B.cheerup C.lookup D.giveup59.A.sometimes

B.never C.usually D.always60.A.lead B.hold C.find D.know參考答案：41-45.CBADC

46-50.ABCBD

51-55.BADCD

56-60.BADBC41．C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“thanaknife”可知，當(dāng)面臨困難的時(shí)候，自信比刀子更鋒利。A.larger“更大的”；B.nearer“更近的”；C.sharper“更鋒利的”；D.faster“更快的”。故選C。

42．B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，面臨困難，自信比刀子更鋒利，因此你可以用它與困難作斗爭。A.examine“檢查”；B.fight“與……斗爭”；C.avoid“避免”；D.improve“提高”。故選B。

43．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文講述自信可以戰(zhàn)勝困難，因此推斷讀下面的故事可以理解自信的威力。A.understand“理解”；B.ask“請(qǐng)；問”；C.consider“考慮”；D.regain“重新獲得”。故選A。

44．D考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“findhisway”和下文的“Finally,hecouldseesomesunlightinthecave”可知，一個(gè)人憑借著來自燈籠的希望之光努力的尋找穿過一個(gè)漆黑的山洞的路。A.below“在……下面”；B.before“在……之前”；C.on“在……上面”；D.through“穿過”。故選D。

45．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。在漆黑的山洞里看到了陽光應(yīng)是讓這個(gè)人笑了。A.move“移動(dòng)”；B.cry“哭”；C.smile“微笑”；D.think“認(rèn)為”。故選C。

46．A考查形容詞辨析。上文提到這個(gè)人看到了陽光很高興，根據(jù)句首的but推斷，但是當(dāng)他走進(jìn)時(shí)，悲哀地看到一大塊巖石擋在面前。A.sad“悲哀的”；B.excited“激動(dòng)的”；C.pleased“高興的”；D.surprised“吃驚的”。故選A。

47．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句中的but可知，他推了推巖石，但是它沒有移動(dòng)一點(diǎn)。A.disappearing“消失”；B.moving“移動(dòng)”；C.breaking“打破”；D.refusing“拒絕”。故選B。

48．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Butashedrewcloser,hewas______toseeabigrockstandingbeforehim.”可知，他再次嘗試推開石頭，但是它依然沒動(dòng)移動(dòng)一點(diǎn)，阻擋他離開這個(gè)山洞。A.destroying“破壞”；B.checking

“檢查”；C.leaving“離開”；D.enjoying“喜歡”。故選C。

49．B考查連詞。根據(jù)下文“beingswallowedbyawhalethatwaswaitingtoenjoyitssupper”結(jié)合上文他沒有推動(dòng)石頭可知，這個(gè)人覺得好像是被正在等待晚餐的鯨魚吞下，很絕望。A.sothat

“以便于”；B.asif“似乎；好像”；C.aslongas“只要”；D.ifonly“要是……就好了”。故選B。

50．D考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，巖石很大，因此這個(gè)人應(yīng)是坐在巖石腳下回顧他的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。A.inthemiddleof“在……的中間”；B.ontherightof“在……的右邊”；C.intheheartof“在……中央”；D.atthefootof“在……腳下”。故選D。

51．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Sohesaidtohimselfwithconfidence,‘Iwill

_______here.’”可知，這個(gè)人充滿了自信，他相信他能克服這個(gè)困難。A.worried“擔(dān)心”；B.believed“相信”；C.doubted“懷疑”；D.explained“解釋”。故選B。

52．A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，這個(gè)人被困在洞里出不去，因此此處應(yīng)是他自信他能從山洞里回去。A.getoutof“從……出去”；B.makeuseof“利用”；C.showup“出現(xiàn)”；D.lookaround“四下環(huán)顧”。故選A。

53．D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前半句推斷，這個(gè)人鼓勵(lì)自己，給了自己更多的力氣推動(dòng)這塊巨石。A.space“空間”；B.advice“建議

”；C.time“時(shí)間”；D.energy“力氣”。故選D。

54．C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文提到“Therockmovedalittle”“巖石動(dòng)了一點(diǎn)”可知，巖石動(dòng)了一點(diǎn)，這激勵(lì)他更加用力地推動(dòng)巖石。A.wider“更寬地”；B.deeper“更深地”；C.harder“更努力地”；D.longer“更長地”。故選C。

55．D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Thankstoallhisefforts”可知，由于他的努力，慢慢地巖石讓開了路。A.chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；B.service“服務(wù)”；C.success“成功”；D.way“路”。makewayfor“讓路”。故選D。

56．B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，這個(gè)人經(jīng)過努力終于搬開了巨石，感到很自豪。A.experience“經(jīng)歷”；B.pride

“驕傲；自豪”；C.courage“勇氣”；D.fear“恐懼”。故選B。

57．A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的故事可知，生活中，我們都可能遇到困難。A.difficulties“困難”；B.attempts“嘗試”；C.choices“選擇”；D.pains“痛苦”。故選A。

58．D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，一些人不相信他們能夠克服困難，選擇放棄，但是一些人選擇自信地面對(duì)。A.catchup“趕上”；B.cheerup“振作起來”；C.lookup“向上看”；D.giveup“放棄”。故選D。

59．B考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，放棄的人絕不會(huì)成功。A.sometimes“有時(shí)候”；B.never“絕不”；C.usually“通?！保籇.always“總是”。故選B。

60．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，只有自信地面對(duì)困難的人才會(huì)找到解決辦法最終成功。A.lead“帶領(lǐng)”；B.hold“持有”；C.find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D.know“知道”。findone’sway“找到路；找(到)出路，找到解決辦法”。故選C。【備注】生活中人們都會(huì)遇到困難，自信是解決困難的根本。本文講述一個(gè)人在穿過山洞的時(shí)候，面對(duì)擋路的巨石，相信自己能夠推動(dòng)它，最終走出了山洞。作者通過這件事告訴讀者，面對(duì)困難不應(yīng)該放棄，只有自信地面對(duì)，才能找到解決問題的辦法最終成功。20.Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iworkedhardatschool,andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister.Still,Ifoundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto

1

outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother

2

metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,she'drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek'sworthof

3

.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,

4

formylesson,andboughtmeacandybar,you'dthinkI'dbevery

5

tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.

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Iwasn't.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe

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forMomasIrantomyroom,shutthedoor,andstartedstudying.Don'tgetmewrong:evenbackinmyroom,Ifelt

8

aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy

9

ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange,there'dbenogoingback.

10

Itookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart

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moreofme.Atagefifteen,Isensedthatthisonesmallchangewould

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somethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-for,spoiled(被寵壞的)childtoamore

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caringandgivingyoungman.I'llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)

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tojumpinandseewhathappened.Returninghomefromthe

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Idisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning

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.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand

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backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the

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Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould

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onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.Inshort,itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest

20

outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.1．A．start

B．cry

C．help

D．work2．A．sent

B．guided

C．walked

D．drove3．A．fruits

B．flowers

C．groceries

D．vegetables4．A．fought

B．paid

C．a(chǎn)pplied

D．planned5．A．grateful

B．nervous

C．confident

D．unwilling6．A．So

B．And

C．Thus

D．But7．A．one

B．other

C．next

D．rest8．A．excited

B．curious

C．doubtful

D．guilty9．A．way

B．world

C．career

D．shape10．A．Once

B．Though

C．Unless

D．Since11．A．warning

B．reminding

C．expecting

D．informing12．A．mark

B．tell

C．express

D．describe13．A．energetic

B．a(chǎn)mbitious

C．outgoing

D．responsible14．A．excuse

B．decision

C．statement

D．a(chǎn)ppointment15．A．duty

B．lesson

C．store

D．holiday16．A．shame

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．delight

D．pleasure17．A．called

B．looked

C．headed

D．handed18．A．smarter

B．better

C．warmer

D．stronger19．A．live

B．press

C．focus

D．count20．A．make

B．turn

C．point

D．bring參考答案：1．

C

2．

D

3．

C

4．

B

5．

A

6．

D

7．

D

8．

D

9．

A

10．

A

11．

C

12．

A

13．

D

14．

B

15．

B

16．

A

17．

C

18．

B

19．

D

20．

B

【分析】本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己之前不喜歡幫媽媽做家務(wù)，后來卻從一個(gè)被照顧，被寵壞的小孩成長到一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的，關(guān)愛他人的年輕人，在家里的地位也提高了，每個(gè)人都其樂融融。最終作者感悟到有時(shí)候我們推遲做的時(shí)間最長的小事結(jié)果是做起來最簡單的。1．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.start開始；B.cryout大聲哭喊，大聲抱怨；C.helpout幫忙；D.workout計(jì)算出，制定出，鍛煉。根據(jù)上文，當(dāng)談到為家人做事情，作者小時(shí)候是很懶的，甚至是最簡單的事情，都經(jīng)常抵制要幫忙的欲望。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sent派送；B.guided引導(dǎo)；C.walked走；D.drove開車。根據(jù)下文Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere可知，媽媽開車12英里把我送到那里。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3．考查名詞辨析。A.fruits水果；B.flowers花；C.groceries雜貨；D.vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文you'dthinkI'dbevery___5___tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.可知，媽媽買的是雜貨。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.paid支付；C.applied申請(qǐng)；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)語境，作者在講媽媽對(duì)他好，開車12英里把他送去上課，又開車12英里接回來，為他的鋼琴課付錢，還給他買糖果。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5．考查形容詞辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.nervous緊張的；C.confident自信的；D.unwilling不情愿的。根據(jù)上文媽媽對(duì)自己的好，你會(huì)認(rèn)為我會(huì)感激她而幫她把東西提進(jìn)屋。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6．考查連詞辨析。A.So因此；B.And和；C.Thus那么；D.But但是。根據(jù)上下文，可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7．考查代詞辨析。A.one一個(gè)；B.other其它；C.next下一個(gè)；D.rest剩余部分。句意：我只是提些東西進(jìn)來，而把其余的留給媽媽。therest其余的故D選項(xiàng)正確。8．考查形容詞辨析。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.curious好奇的；C.doubtful疑惑的；D.guilty內(nèi)疚的。句意：不要誤解我，甚至回到屋里，我就因?yàn)闆]有幫媽媽更多而內(nèi)疚。故D選項(xiàng)正確。9．考查名詞辨析。A.way方式；B.world世界；C.career事業(yè)；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)題意，內(nèi)心深處，我想改變我的方式，而不是形狀，事業(yè)，也不是世界。故A選項(xiàng)正確。10．考查連詞辨析。A.Once一旦；B.Though雖然；C.Unless除非；D.Since既然。根據(jù)上文thatonceIdidchange，there'dbenogoingback.可知，下文也是假設(shè)，要填once。句意：一旦我承擔(dān)了更多的責(zé)任，我的父母就會(huì)對(duì)我期待更多。故A選項(xiàng)正確。11．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.warning警告；B.reminding提醒；C.expecting期待；D.informing通知。句意：一旦我承擔(dān)了更多的責(zé)任，我的父母就會(huì)對(duì)我期待更多。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mark標(biāo)志；B.tell告訴；C.express表達(dá)；D.describe描述。句意：我感覺出這個(gè)小的改變將會(huì)標(biāo)志著更重大的事情。故A選項(xiàng)正確。13．考查形容詞辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.outgoing外向的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。句意：我的個(gè)人變化從一個(gè)受人呵護(hù)、被寵壞的孩子，變成了一個(gè)更有責(zé)任感、更樂于助人的年輕人?？芍髡叩淖兓侨说钠焚|(zhì)的改變，而不是性格特征的改變。故D選項(xiàng)正確。14．考查名詞辨析。A.excuse借口；B.decision決定；C.statement聲明；D.appointment約會(huì)。句意：那時(shí)候我決定跳進(jìn)來看看發(fā)生了什么事。makeadecision做決定。故B選項(xiàng)正確。15．考查名詞辨析。A.duty義務(wù)；B.lesson課；C.store商店；D.holiday假期。句意：像往常一樣，上課回家后，我就消失進(jìn)了我的房間。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16．考查名詞辨析。A.shame羞恥；B.anger憤怒；C.delight快樂；D.pleasure樂趣。句意：但是一旦進(jìn)了房間，我就感到那深深的，火辣辣的羞愧。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.called喊叫；B.looked看；C.headed朝某方向前進(jìn)；D.handed遞給。句意：把書扔到床上，我突然打開門朝車庫走去，回去幫媽媽。故C選項(xiàng)正確。18．考查形容詞辨析。A.smarter更聰明；B.better更好；C.warmer更溫暖；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯。句意：有趣的是，我?guī)椭脑蕉?，我?duì)自己和我在家庭中的地位感覺越好。故B選項(xiàng)正確。19．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.liveon靠什么為生；B.presson加緊；C.focuson集中；D.counton依賴依靠。句意：當(dāng)媽媽和爸爸意識(shí)到他們可以更多地依賴我，我們的旅行也變得不那么有壓力了。故D選項(xiàng)正確。20．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.makeout辨認(rèn)出；B.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；C.pointout指出；D.bringout使顯露出。句意：有時(shí)候我們推遲做的時(shí)間最長的小事結(jié)果是做起來最簡單的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者經(jīng)常抵制做什么的欲望。根據(jù)上文，當(dāng)談到為家人做事情，作者小時(shí)候是很懶的，甚至是最簡單的事情，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.start開始；B.cryout大聲哭喊，大聲抱怨；C.helpout幫忙；D.workout計(jì)算出，制定出，鍛煉。由此可知，作者經(jīng)常抵制要幫忙的欲望。故C選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.ManyyoungpeopleinAmericagotocampswhentheyareoutofschoolduringthesummer.Theyareofferedachancetoexploredifferentthings:nature,sports,music,technology——evenbusinessandeconomy.OnesuchprogramforhighschoolstudentsinthePacificNorthwestiscalledWashingtonBusinessWeek.Theprogrambeganin1975.Officialssayforty-fivethousandpeoplehaveattendedWashingtonBusinessWeek.Otherstatesnowhavesimilarcamps.WashingtonBusinessWeekdescribesitselfasawaytolearnmoreabouthowtoplanforthefutureinanever-changingeconomy.Studentsformanexecutive(行政的)management(管理)team.Theyleadanimaginarycompanytofinancialsuccess.ThecampisheldatthreecollegesinWashingtonState.Thehighschoolstudentsliveinthecollegehousing.Thecostofthecampisalmostthreehundreddollars,butfamiliescanreceivefinancialassistance(援助).Somebusinesscampsarefree.Theseareforstudentsfrompoorareas.TheNationalFoundationforTeachingEntrepreneurship（企業(yè)家）(NFTE)isanor