上海市位育高級中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

上海市位育高級中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Evenifyougetanaveragescoreorfailinthecollegeentranceexamination,dorememberthatyoudeservetobe____________fortheeffortsyoumake.A.applauded

B.acceleratedC.assumed

D.addressed參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：即使你成績平平或高考失敗了，請記住，你應(yīng)該為你付出的努力鼓掌（applaud）。applaud稱贊，贊成，夸贊，鼓掌。accelerate促進(jìn)，加速，，加快；assume假定，認(rèn)為；address講演，在…寫姓名地址。2.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck參考答案：A3.Digginginthegarden,he___________apieceofbrokenpotterythatlookedasifitmightbeRoman.A.cameout

B.cameacrossC.camedownto

D.cameupwith參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在花園里挖洞時，他無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊碎陶器，看起來像是羅馬人做的。A.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版；B.cameacross遇見，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.camedownto歸根結(jié)底；D.cameupwith提出，想出。此處指無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B.4._________tohisteammatemadeotherscheerful.

A.Heapologizing

B.Himapologizing

C.Hisapologizing

D.He'sapologizing參考答案：C5.Myparentsstrongly________mygoingtocollegeoutofourprovince,becausetheydon’tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.lookforwardto B.leadtoC.stickto D.objectto參考答案：D6.—Isthereanyonewho

theplansputforwardbythecommittee?

A.differs

B.opposes

C.disagrees

D.refuses參考答案：B略7.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatareabletoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused參考答案：C8.Wewatchthe____finalgameofthetennismatch.A.breath-taking

B.breath-taken

C.taken-breath

D.taking-breath參考答案：a略9.Every_____seconddayhewenttothelibraryforsomebookstoread.Butafterapageortwo,hewouldputthebookdownandpickup_____newone.A.the,a

B./,a

C.the,a

D./,the參考答案：B10.Sometimeseventhebestwritersfindthemselves________forwordsA.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時即使是最優(yōu)秀的作家也會無話可說。此處為“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語補(bǔ)足語即對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明的部分，可以由介詞短語、分詞短語、形容詞短語等很多成分充當(dāng)。此句中，findthemselveslostforwords表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己無話可說”之意，lostforwords為過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明themselves，lost表示完成意義，意為“不知所措”。故選B項?！军c(diǎn)睛】“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞）Hefoundtheroomempty.他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是空的。2.find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（名詞/代詞）Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一個漂亮女孩。3.find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（副詞）IwenttoherhousebutIfoundherout.我到她家發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。4.find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.當(dāng)他醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里5.find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（不定式）TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful他們發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人很幸福快樂。6.find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞）Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正站在門口。7.find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（過去分詞）Hefoundthedoorlocked.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖上了。本題用了find+賓語+過去分詞，過去分詞作themselves的賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明themselves的狀態(tài)，lost表示完成意義，意為“不知所措”。11.GivenbyWangYaping,_______firstclassinspaceraised______stormofloveforscience.

A.the,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.a,a

參考答案：C12.Surprisingly,hisnewplay,commonlysupposedtobeofhighquality,turnedouttobe_______.A.asuccess

B.afailure

C.failure

D.success參考答案：B13.LiWeifailedthejobinterviewbecauseofhisbrokenEnglish.Onlythen

howimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.

A.hadherealized B.herealized C.hehadrealized D.didherealize參考答案：D14.Thedirectortoldusthenewworkshop________threeyearsbefore,whiletheoldone_____in1999.

A.hadbeenbuilt,wassetup

B.wasbuilt,wassetup

C.hadbeenbuilt,hadbeensetup

D.wasbuilt,hadbeensetup參考答案：A15.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhisspeech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled參考答案：B16.AsamemberoftheYouthLeague,youshould_________otherstudents.

A.giveanexampleofB.setanexampleto

C.makeanexamplefor

D.takeanexamplefor參考答案：B17.

_______atthebackoftheclassroom________theheadmasterwithhisstaff.

A.Sitting,were

B.Seated,was

C.Sat,was

D.Seating,were參考答案：B18.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin_________failure.A./;/ B./;a

C.a;

a D.a;/參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.Hislifeshallbeatthe

(憐憫)oftheduke.參考答案：mercy三、閱讀理解20.Mr.PeterJohnson，agedtwenty-three，battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(車的行李箱)．Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin，Kent，afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately，thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson，asweetsalesmanofSittingHome，Kent，firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn(喇叭)andhammering（捶打）ontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid，“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrew（松開螺絲）thebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear，butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat，andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthethingsfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench（扳手）andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave，butassoonasImovedthebootlid，thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambled（攀爬）clearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦傷)，Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby，wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife，Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket，hesaid，“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”“Onlythetips（尖部）ofthecarwheelswerevisible，”policesaidlastnight.“Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.”41．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A．TheStoryofMr.Johnson，aSweetSalesmanB．CarBootCanServeAstheBestEscapeRouteC．DriverEscapedThroughCarBootD．TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccident42．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.B．Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.C．Mr.Johnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad.D．Mr.Johnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat.43．Theun