2022年河北省邯鄲市長巷中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022年河北省邯鄲市長巷中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theearlypioneershadto_______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A.goalongwith

B.gothrough

C.gointo

D.goacross參考答案：B2.Toourgreat_________,mygrandmawasn’ttrickedintobuyingthefakemedicine.A.relief

B.aid

C.surprise

D.puzzle參考答案：A3.Totesteggs,___theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloattheyarebad;iftheysinktheyaregood.

A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.tobeputting參考答案：D2.Jasonsaidhe_______bornonApril25,1987inasmallvillage.

A.hasbeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B略5.

Julia,______ofthe________movie,leftthecinemaquietly.

A.tiring;boring

B.tired;bored

C.tiring;bored

D.tired;boring參考答案：D6.Though

theseriesofbooksis

a

bit

too

dear

(昂貴),

it

is

worthwhile

_____________.A.tobe

bought

B.buyingC.to

buy

D.buying

it參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管這套書很昂貴，但是值得買。本句為worthwhile的用法，itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone，結(jié)合語境可知，本句it為形式主語，而不是真正主語，故用第一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于worth，worthwhile，worthy的用法。這三個(gè)詞都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。worth是一個(gè)只能作表語的形容詞,意思為“值……的”、“相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值的”、“有……價(jià)值的”、“值得……的”。后接名詞、接動名詞的主動形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.這輛二手車最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.這次展覽會值得參觀。worthy可作表語,也可作定語。作定語時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識的”；用作表語時(shí)意思為“值得……的”、“應(yīng)得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如：①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.這種現(xiàn)象值得研究。worthwhile與worthy一樣,既可作表語,又可作定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解.用作表語時(shí),可接動名詞或動詞不定式。例如：TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.頤和園值得參觀。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.幫助老人是一個(gè)有價(jià)值的活動。7.Iam________thesamefoodeverydayinthecanteen.Iwanttogooutforachange. A.fondof

B.crazyabout

C.interestedin

D.tiredof參考答案：D8.You_____betired-----youtookarestonlyfiveminutesago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略9.

I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.orso

D.orelse參考答案：C10.Ihavemanyclassmates,______threeareveryhonestwithmeallthetime.A.ofthem

B.ofwhom

C.aboutwhom

D.ofwhich參考答案：B11.Thepeopleofthecountryfought________theinvaders________thecountry'sfreedom.A．a(chǎn)gainst；against

B．with；with C．a(chǎn)gainst；for

D．for；for參考答案：C12.——Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?

——Well,thewingsoftheplaneare_______ofitsbody.

A.thelengthtwice

B.twicethelengthCtwicelonger

D.longertwice參考答案：B13.Italldependson_____theywillsupportus.

A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.if參考答案：B.解析：此題考查介詞in所帶賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。what作從句的主語，句意為“十年前曾是一塊荒地的那個(gè)地方建起了一座現(xiàn)代城市”。注意不要與引導(dǎo)定語從句的inwhich混淆；that不能充當(dāng)任何句子成分；where雖然表示地方，卻不能作主語。14.–Physics_____moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?

--Yes,Ithinkso.

A.is

B.are

C.has參考答案：A15.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying參考答案：C16.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?—Oh,excellent!It’sworth

asecondtime.A.seeing

B．tosee

C.tobeseen

D.beingseen參考答案：A17.Herparentsaskedher______herwork.A.

howwasshegettingalongwith

B.howshewasgettingalongwithC.

howwasshegettingonwith

D.BothAandC參考答案：B18.Hepretended______whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studyingC.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied參考答案：C二、完型填空19.IspentthismorningcleaningupthehomewhereIlive.NowIamnottalkingaboutthehouseIamsittinginrightnow.AsI

41

,Icanseethesink(洗碗槽)isstillfullofdirtydishes.Dustisstartingto____42___onthepictures,tables,andevenmycomputeragain.Dirt

43

tobesweptfromthefloorandpethairshould

becleaned

44

thecouch.Whatismore,the

45

intheturtle’s

aquarium(魚缸)hastobechanged.

Yet,asIlookatmydirty,littlehouseI

46

havetosmile,becauseIknowthatthehomeinwhichIliveis

47

rightnow.Thathomeismysoul(心靈).WhenI____48____

thismorningInoticedthatitalsohadbecome___49___again,butIwasn'twillingtoletit

50

forlong,becauseIhavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribledayandterribledaysleadtoa(n)____51____life.Ispentthemorningclearingmysoulfromtopto

52

.Isweptthenegativethoughtsfrommymindandthe

53

feelingsfrommyheart.Worries,angerandfearwere

54

intothegarbagecan.WhenIwasdone,Ifelt

55

inmyhomeoncemore.ThehouseinwhichIsitmayneedalotof

56

butitwillhavetowaititsturn.ThehomeinwhichIliveiswhatIammost____57___

about.Ihopethatthesameis

58

foryou.Ihopethatyoualwaysmakeeffortstokeepyoursoul

59

,beautiful,andfullofloveandcare.Remembersomedayyouwillleaveyourhousebehind,butyouwill

60

yourhomewithyou.41.A.lookaround

B.putforward

C.moveback

D.takedown42.A.stick

B.happen

C.gather

D.hide43.A.orders

B.needs C.expects

D.considers44.A.of

B.for

C.into

D.off45.A.plant

B.stone

C.stand

D.water46.A.ever

B.still

C.never

D.hardly47.A.clean

B.dirty

C.quiet

D.comfortable48.A.turnedup

B.stoodup

C.tookup

D.wokeup49.A.crazy

B.lazy

C.dusty

D.rainy50.A.lie

B.stay

C.make

D.prepare[KS551.A.interesting

B.happy

C.satisfying

D.wasted52.A.back

B.side

C.bottom

D.middle53.A.harmful

B.positive

C.healthy

D.enjoyable54.A.collected

B.thrown

C.set

D.arranged55.A.safe

B.sad

C.calm

D.excited56.A.work

B.time

C.pack

D.decoration57.A.bored

B.interested

C.upset

D.concerned58.A.suitable

B.wrong

C.true

D.helpful59.A.dark

B.bright

C.sharp

D.clever60.A.bring

B.have

C.take

D.move參考答案：41-45.ACBDD

46-50.BADCB

51-55.DCABC

56-60.ADCBC試題分析：房間里到處是需要打掃的垃圾和灰塵，但是心里的消極的東西更需要我們?nèi)ゴ驋?，因?yàn)樗鼤绊懳覀兊男那椤?1．A考查動詞短語的辨析和對語境的理解。A.lookaround

環(huán)顧四周；B.putforward提出；C.moveback后退；D.takedown記下。根據(jù)下文中的Icanseethesink(洗碗槽)isstillfullofdirtydishes.可知,當(dāng)作者環(huán)顧自己的家時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)水槽里堆滿了臟盤子。故選A。42.C考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.stick刺，粘住；B.happen發(fā)生；C.gather 收集,聚集；D.hide藏。畫上、桌子上甚至作者的電腦上開始布滿灰塵。故選C。43.B考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.orders命令；B.needs需要；C.expects希望；D.considers考慮，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文中的andpethairneedstobecleaned____thecouch可知,此空填needs，故選B。44.D考查介詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.of

……的；B.for為了；C.into進(jìn)入；D.off離開。根據(jù)"Dirt

43

tobesweptupfromthefloorandpethairneedstobecleaned

44

thecouch."這一句話可知,寵物掉落的毛要從沙發(fā)上清理掉。cleansth.offsth.表示"將……從……上清除"。故選D。45.D考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.plant植物；B.stone石頭；C.stand看臺；D.water水。intheturtle’saquarium(水族箱)提示：養(yǎng)龜?shù)乃逑淅锏乃?，故選D。KS5U46.B考查副詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.still仍然，還；C.never從不；D.hardly幾乎不。當(dāng)看到這么凌亂的房間時(shí),作者還是笑了起來。Yet表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。47.A考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.clean干凈的；B.dirty臟的；C.quiet安靜的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)Thathomeismysoul(心靈).可知,作者笑是因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)此刻,作者的心靈卻非常干凈。故選A。[KS5UKS5UKS5U]48.D考查動詞短語的辨析和對語境的理解。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.stoodup站起來，堅(jiān)持；C.tookup拿起，開始；D.wokeup醒來。早晨應(yīng)該是醒來，故選D。49.C考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.lazy懶的；C.dusty落滿灰塵的；D.rainy下雨的。根據(jù)becauseIhavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribleday可知選C。50.B考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.lie位于，在；B.stay停留；C.make使得；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文中的"Ihavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribledayandthatterribledaysleadtoa(n)_51__life."這一句話可知,"我"不想讓這些消極的思想在心靈中停留(stay)很久。故選B。51.D考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.happy快樂的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.wasted浪費(fèi)的。而糟糕的日子又會導(dǎo)致荒廢的人生，terrible和wasted是同義詞。故選D。52.C考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.back背；B.side邊；C.bottom底部；D.middle中間。作者花了整個(gè)早晨的時(shí)間將自己的心靈徹底清掃。fromtopto

52

從頭到腳。故選C。53.A考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.harmful有害的；B.positive積極的；C.healthy健康的；D.enjoyable快樂的。根據(jù)上文中的"Isweptthenegativethoughtsfrommymind"中的negative可知,此處應(yīng)用harmful,故選A。54.B考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.collected收集；B.thrown扔掉；C.set搭建；D.arranged安排。作者把所有負(fù)面的思想統(tǒng)統(tǒng)扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。throw與前面的clear意思一致，故選B。55.C考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.safe安全的；B.sad傷心的；C.calm平靜的；D.excited激動的。當(dāng)全部清理完之后,作者的心又平靜了下來。故選C。56.A考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.work工作；B.time時(shí)間；C.pack包裝；D.decoration裝飾。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者居住的房子非常凌亂,作者需要做很多的工作才能把它們整理好。故選A。57.D考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.bored厭煩的；B.interested有趣的；C.upset心煩的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)語境可知,盡管作者的房子很臟,但作者最關(guān)心的是清理自己心靈里存在的消極的東西。故選D。58.C考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.suitable合適的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.true真實(shí)的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)語境可知,作者希望每個(gè)人都有這樣的想法,努力對自己的心靈進(jìn)行大掃除。betruefor適用于，故選C。59.B考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.dark黑暗的；B.bright明亮的，愉快的；C.sharp尖銳的；D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)下文中的"beautiful,andfullofloveandcare"這一句話可知,用bright表示保持心靈敞亮。故選B。60.C考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.bring帶來；B.have有；C.take帶走；D.move搬家。某一天你將離開你的房子,但是你的心靈之屋卻永遠(yuǎn)與你相伴。take…with隨身帶。故選C。20.Iwashavingaperiodofbadhealth.Ihadoneoperationafteranother.Iwasfalling___16___fasterthanthedoctorscouldputmebacktogether.ButIjustcouldn’tbeartheoperation,thehospitalstay,thelongrecoveryandthephysicaltherapy（康復(fù)治療）.ItoldmydoctorIwasgoingtotry___17___else.I’ddiscoveredthatwalkinggavemealittle___18___.SoIstartedwalking.Thefirstday,mywife___19___offoursteepSilverLakehilltoaflatstreet.Shegotmeoutofthecar,andIwalkedabouttwoblocks___20___askingtobetakenhome.Thenextday,Iwalkedaboutfour___21___.Slowly,feelingalittle___22___everyday,Ibegantowalkamileormore.Ieven___23___somehillstomyroute.IbecameinterestedinthenetworkofpublicstairwaysaroundSilverLakeImadea___24___ofitandwalkedeverypublicstaircaseinSilverLake.Thatwentprettywell,soI____25____ontoEchoPark.Iwasfeelingbetter,soIkeptgoing.Thesearchfinally____26____“SecretStairs:AWalkingGuidetotheHistoricStaircasesofLosAngeles’”abook____27____inthespringof2010.Bythen,Ihad____28____.I’dbeenwalkingatleastanhouradayforthreeyears.Mylife____29____returnedtonormal.Inthreeyearsofwalks,I’vemetdozensofpeoplewho’dhad____30____experiencesofrebirthorrecovery.Onemantoldmehe’dlost80poundswalkingthesecretstairsandwasdatingforthefirsttimeinadecade.Onewomantoldmeshe’d____31____kneeoperation.Anothertoldmeshe’dbeen____32____tostartballroomdancingagain.AllI’d____33____fromthewalkswasrelieffrompain.WhatIgotwas____34____,communityandawholenewexperienceofmycity.Outofthecar,onmyfeetandmovingatwalkingpace,I____35____LosAngelesforthefirsttime.16.A.away

B.apart

C.asleep

D.about17.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything18.A.courage

B.confidence

C.relief

D.delight19.A.drove

B.took

C.set

D.gave20.A.then

B.before

C.until

D.while21.A.miles

B.kilometers

C.blocks

D.streets22.A.happier

B.calmer

C.faster

D.stronger23.A.found

B.added

C.challenged

D.climbed24.A.review

B.search

C.goal

D.task25.A.moved

B.worked

C.carried

D.brought26.A.putinto

B.knockedinto

C.brokeinto

D.turnedinto27.A.bought

B.formed

C.published

D.created28.A.pickedup

B.broughtup

C.wentup

D.keptup29.A.generally

B.recently

C.gradually

D.effectively30.A.same

B.particular

C.extra

D.similar31.A.received

B.avoided

C.suffered

D.stood32.A.able

B.worried

C.likely

D.anxious33.A.benefited

B.attempted

C.dreamed

D.sought34.A.home

B.neighborhood

C.success

D.friendship35.A.caughtsightof

B.thoughthighlyof

C.fellinlovewith

D.settleddownin參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述步行能治病，作者就是通過步行恢復(fù)了健康，還獲得了友誼、社區(qū)和對自己城市的全新的認(rèn)知。16.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.away離開；B.apart相距；C.asleep睡著；D.about大約。短語fallapart崩潰，破碎。我整個(gè)身子部件破損得很快，醫(yī)生都來不及修復(fù)。故選B。17.考查代詞詞義辨析。A.everything一切；B.nothing無事；無物；C.something一些事情；D.anything任何事情。我對醫(yī)生說，我準(zhǔn)備試試別的治療方法。故選C。18.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.confidence自信；C.relief欣慰；D.delight高興。我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，走路可以微微減輕我的疼痛。故選C。19.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.drove開車；B.took帶走；C.set設(shè)定；D.gave給。我妻子開車把我從銀河家附近的陡山坡處送到低處平整的街道上。故選A。20.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.then然后；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.while當(dāng)…..時(shí)候。我才走了兩個(gè)街區(qū)，就請求她把我送回家。故選B。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.miles英里；B.kilometers公里；C.blocks街區(qū)；D.streets大街。根據(jù)前句Shegotmeoutofthecar,andIwalkedabouttwoblocks___5___askingtobetakenhome.提示可知，我走了四個(gè)街區(qū)。故選C。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.happier更快樂；B.calmer更鎮(zhèn)靜；C.faster更快；D.stronger更強(qiáng)。我慢慢感到自己一天比一天強(qiáng)健起來。故選D。23.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.added增加；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.climbed爬。這里指作者還增加了幾座山作為作者每天的活動。故選B。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.review復(fù)習(xí)；B.search尋找；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.task任務(wù)。我對街區(qū)公共樓梯一個(gè)一個(gè)地進(jìn)行探索。故選B。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.moved移動；B.worked工作；C.carried攜帶；D.brought帶來。情況十分順利，所以我走到?？乒珗@。故選A。26.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.putinto進(jìn)入；B.knockedinto撞上；C.brokeinto破門而入；D.turnedinto變成。搜尋最終變成了一本書《秘密樓梯：洛杉磯歷史階梯的步行指南》。故選D。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.bought買；B.formed形成；C.published出版；D.created創(chuàng)造。該書于2010年春出版。故選C。28.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.pickedup恢復(fù)健康；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；C.wentup上升；D.keptup保持。該書出版時(shí)，我的病已經(jīng)痊愈。故選A。29.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.generally通常；B.recently最近；C.gradually漸漸地；D.effectively有效。我的生活漸漸地回到正常。故選C。30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.same相同的；B.particular特別的；C.extra額外的；D.similar相似的。我交上了十多位朋友，有著重生和恢復(fù)健康的類似經(jīng)歷。故選D。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.received接受；B.avoided避免；C.suffered遭受；D.stood站。一位女子告訴我，她避免了外科膝蓋手術(shù)。故選B。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.able能夠的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.likely可能的；D.anxious焦急的。另一位女子說她現(xiàn)在又能夠開始跳交際舞。故選A。33.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.benefited有益；B.attempted嘗試；C.dreamed夢想；D.sought尋求。我從步行中尋求到的是使我減輕疼痛。故選D。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.home家；B.neighborhood附近；C.success成功；D.friendship友誼。但我得到的卻是友誼。故選D。35.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.caughtsightof看見；B.thoughthighlyof高度評價(jià)；C.fellinlovewith愛上；D.settleddownin定居。我第一次愛上了洛杉磯。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是記敘文閱讀，要求學(xué)生有細(xì)節(jié)閱讀的能力，熟悉掌握各類大綱中要求的詞語和短語，并且能夠結(jié)合已經(jīng)有的單詞以及上下文中給出的暗示判斷和猜測空中應(yīng)缺少詞語的意思并且進(jìn)行選擇。例如小題6就是根據(jù)前句andIwalkedabouttwoblocks中的已有單詞block而得出答案的。同時(shí)在解題的時(shí)候也要保持著細(xì)心和鎮(zhèn)定，不要因?yàn)榭斩嗑皖^暈眼花。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemastering(掌握)anewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage，”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasstudiedthelink（聯(lián)系）betweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmo