四川省甘孜市九龍縣呷爾鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省甘孜市九龍縣呷爾鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecrowd________withjoyatthenewsthatmanyancientrelicswerediscoveredundertheearthofJinanTownofJingzhouCity.A.exploded

B.debated

C.amazed

D.doubted參考答案：A2.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C略3.Haveyouevernoticedthehouse,________windowsarealwaysclosed?A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose參考答案：D4.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto D.haddevotedto參考答案：C5.Shemusthavegonetherelastnight,______________? A.hasn’tshe B.hadn’tshe C.didn’tshe D.mustn’tshe參考答案：C6.Laughter,alongwithanactivesenseofhumor,______protectyouagainstaheartattack,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.havehelped

B.helped

C.help

D.helps參考答案：D7.Withhismother’sgoodcare,theboyis_____recoveringfromhisheavycold.

A.frequently B.actually C.fluently D.gradually參考答案：D略8.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.call

B.havecalled

C.willcall

D.willbecalling參考答案：C9.—Whathappenedjustnow?—Twocustomersargued________thewaiter________

thebillofthemeal.A.against;for

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.against;about參考答案：B10.Hedoesn’tknow_____________tostayornot.A.whether B.if C.either

D.ifhewill參考答案：A11.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin

B.caredabout

C.joinedin

D.gonethrough參考答案：D略12.──Youhaven’tbeentoLondon,haveyou?──____________.HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t參考答案：D13. Don’t_________meinstealingmagazinesfromthereadingroom.A.instruct B.insist

C.involve D.institute參考答案：C略23.Tohersurprise,thelifeshehadbeenlookingforwardto____tobeunpleasant.A.prove

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.proving參考答案：C15.Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywere

traffic.A.chokedupto

B.chokingupwith

C.chokedupwith

D.chokedupfor參考答案：C16.Itisgood________foranArabtostand________hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners;closeto

B.manner;closetoC.manners;closelyto

D.manner;closedto參考答案：A33.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving參考答案：A18.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.

A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones參考答案：C【答案】二、完型填空19.Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His____36____wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas___37___

withspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)).Peopletriedto___38___comingintohishouseastheydidn’twanttocometosucha___39___

place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(貧困)wasthe___40___forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman___41___awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase.“Thiswillsaveyoufrom___42___

,”thewiseman___43___

.Thepoormantookthe___44___fromthewisemanandwantedto___45___itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe___46___suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestarted____47____thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis___48___,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.“It’snot___49___forsuchabeautifulthingtobe___50___,”thepoormanthought.Sohe___51___someflowersandputthemintothevase.Itbecameeven___52___.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman___53___

again.Sothepoormanstarted___54___hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn’tpoor,___55___

ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.36.A.child B.home C.health D.village37.A.treated B.built C.filled D.exchanged38.A.consider B.forget C.enjoy D.avoid39.A.quiet B.dirty C.cold D.wet40.A.reason B.result C.problem D.change41.A.helped B.thanked C.met D.protected42.A.danger B.death C.poorness D.trouble43.A.said B.shouted C.cried D.wrote44.A.money B.vase C.table D.flower45.A.draw B.study C.throw D.sell46.A.bring B.buy C.like D.need47.A.washing B.lookingat C.repairing D.showingup48.A.house B.farm C.shop D.school49.A.important B.right C.possible D.easy50.A.big B.empty C.old D.safe51.A.planted B.borrowed C.stole D.picked52.A.morebeautiful B.stranger C.moreexpensive D.stronger53.A.expected B.thought C.believed D.doubted54.A.cleaning B.checking C.moving D.choosing55.A.or B.for C.but D.and參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)住在布滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)的破舊房子的窮人，周圍的人都不愿靠近他。一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)幫助了一位智者，智者為了答謝窮人給了他一個(gè)花瓶。想不到，小小的花瓶給了窮人意想不到的幫助，生活有了很大改變?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的房子也非常破舊---那是一個(gè)又小又空蕩蕩的房子。A.child孩子；B.home家；C.health健康；D.village村莊。由破折號(hào)后面的house可知，B項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)房子充滿了蜘蛛網(wǎng)。A.treated

對(duì)待、治療；B.built建設(shè)；C.filled充滿；D.exchanged交換。房子里肯定是充滿了蜘蛛網(wǎng)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們避免和這個(gè)窮人接觸，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌脒M(jìn)入這樣一個(gè)臟亂的房間。A.consider認(rèn)為；B.forget忘記；C.enjoy享受；D.avoid避免。由后半句的astheydidn’twanttocometosucha___4___

place可知，人們不想進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間，也不想和這個(gè)窮人接觸，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們避免和這個(gè)窮人接觸，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌脒M(jìn)入這樣一個(gè)臟亂的房間。A.quiet安靜的；B.dirty臟的；C.cold冷的；D.wet濕的。由第二空后的“蜘蛛網(wǎng)”可知，這是一個(gè)很臟的房間，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)窮人認(rèn)為，貧窮是他不幸生活的原因。A.reason原因；B.result結(jié)果；C.problem問題；D.change變化。由常識(shí)可知，大家都會(huì)認(rèn)為是貧窮導(dǎo)致了我們的不幸生活，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，這個(gè)窮人幫助了一個(gè)智者，并且告訴了他關(guān)于他的貧窮。A.helped幫助；B.thanked感謝；C.met遇見；D.protected保護(hù)。由下一句后文中的gavehimavase（智者給了窮人一個(gè)花瓶）可知，應(yīng)該是窮人幫助了智者，智者為了感謝他故而給了他一個(gè)花瓶。故A項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這將會(huì)幫助你擺脫貧窮?！盇.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.death死亡；C.poorness貧窮；D.trouble困難、問題。由上文的andtoldhimabouthispoverty可知，窮人告訴了智者關(guān)于他的貧窮，智者為了答謝窮人幫助他，便給了他一個(gè)花瓶，幫助其擺脫貧窮。故C項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：智者說，“這將會(huì)幫助你擺脫貧窮?！盇.said說；B.shouted喊叫；C.cried哭泣；

D.wrote寫。智者是為了答謝窮人才給了他一個(gè)花瓶，并說了這么一句話，B.C.D不符合語境。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：窮人從智者手里接過花瓶，想要立刻就賣了它，然后像往常一樣用這筆錢去喝酒。A.money錢；B.vase花瓶；C.table桌子；D.flower花。由上文第6空后的andgavehimavase可知，B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：窮人從智者手里接過花瓶，想要立刻就賣了它，然后像往常一樣用這筆錢去喝酒。A.draw拉；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.throw扔；D.sell賣。想要喝酒就需要錢，那就只有賣了花瓶才能有錢，故D項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，他為什么需要這樣一個(gè)美麗的東西呢？A.bring帶來；B.buy買；C.like喜歡；D.need需要。窮人覺得這種美麗的東西不應(yīng)該屬于自己，而他也不需要。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞/組詞義辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)他開始仔細(xì)地看這個(gè)花瓶之后，他決定不將它帶去市場(chǎng)。A.washing清洗；B.lookingat看；C.repairing修復(fù)；D.showingup露面。上文說過，窮人覺得這個(gè)一個(gè)美麗的花瓶，故而不需要清洗和修復(fù)，故A.C錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)帶入語境不符。且由13小題中的andstartedwatchingitagain.更加明確，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：窮人把花瓶帶回自己的房子，把它放在桌子上，然后又一次盯著它看。A.house房子；B.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；C.shop商店；D.school學(xué)校。由該空前的his可知，A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于這樣一個(gè)美麗的東西，獨(dú)自放在這是不合適的。A.important重要的；B.right正確的；C.possible可能的；D.easy容易的。由下文中的Sothepoormanstarted___19___hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.可知，花瓶的存在使得窮人開始打掃自己的房子，是因?yàn)樗X得花瓶是美麗的，而自己的房子是臟亂的，這是不匹配的，不正確的。故而B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于這樣一個(gè)美麗的東西，獨(dú)自放在這是不合適的。A.big大的；B.empty空的、無意義的；C.old老的；D.safe安全的。花瓶是美麗的，而窮人的房子是臟亂的，故而花瓶放在那是無意義的。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他摘了一些花，把它們放進(jìn)花瓶里。A.planted種植；B.borrowed借；C.stole偷；D.picked挑選、采摘?；ㄊ请S處可以采摘的，無須偷盜或借，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：它變得更漂亮了。A.morebeautiful更漂亮；B.stranger更奇怪；C.moreexpensive更昂貴；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯。上文已經(jīng)說過這是一個(gè)美麗的花瓶，放了花進(jìn)去之后，肯定是更漂亮了。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：窮人再次思考：如此美麗的事物和蜘蛛網(wǎng)站在一起似乎不合適。A.expected期待；B.thought思考、認(rèn)為；C.believed相信；D.doubted懷疑。窮人先是采摘了花放在花瓶里，之后又打掃了屋子，可知這是因?yàn)樗伎己?，認(rèn)為花瓶和蜘蛛網(wǎng)放在一起是不合適的。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：窮人打掃了屋子。A.cleaning清掃；B.checking檢查；C.moving移動(dòng)；D.choosing選擇。由下文的Hecleanedthedust可知，A項(xiàng)正確。【55題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：房子變得干凈，它不再破舊，相反地，它變得十分溫馨且舒適。A.or或者；B.for為了；C.but但是、相反地；D.and并且。由語境可知，空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】第7小題中有個(gè)短語：save…from…使……免于/免遭……20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Allthroughhighschool,studentsdreamofMcDonald’sforlunchinsteadofschoollunches.36,theydon’thavethatopportunityhere.Theyhaveto37whattheschoolhasprovidedforthem.Inmyopinion,theydeservetohavelunchesoutsideoftheschool.By38teenstospendlunchtimeoutside,theschoolcouldsavealotofmoney,whichcouldbeusedto39moreschoolprograms.Asweknow,schoollunchesaresubsidized（補(bǔ)貼）bythegovernment.That’swhyfoodinschoolissold40.Ifstudentsareabletogooutsideatnoon,theschoolwillspendlessmoneyonthe41program.Andtheschoolcanusethemoneysavedfor42things,suchassportsequipmentornewbooks.Ifstudentsareabletohavelunchoutsideoftheschool,theywillgetmore43abouthowtherealworldworks.Iftheystandinacafeterialineeveryday,theywon’thavethe44togetinvolvedinwidersociety.Students,45thosewhoareabouttograduate,needtoknowwhattoexpectwhenthey’reontheirown.Eatingoutsidemakesitpossibleforthemto46moreoftheoutsideworld.Itis47fortheschooltoplacemoretrustinteens.Theyshouldbetrustedenoughtoeatoutand48ontime.Schoolofficialsarguethatthey’remakingsurechildrenare49bykeepingtheminschoolsincethey’reworriedthatsomething50mighthappentochildren.Ofcourse,lunchrushcanbe51,especiallyifteensraceoutsideandbacktoschoolattheexpectedtime.Butthestudentsarenow52enoughtoberesponsiblefortheirownbehavior.Allteenshavebeentaughtto53roadruleswhentheyareoutsidealone.54,theschoolshouldletstudentsgooutsideforlunch.Itgivesstudentsasenseof55andresponsibility,andtheydeservetobetrusted.36.A.Instead B.Besides C.However D.Therefore37.A.eat B.play C.read D.cook38.A.ordering B.requiring C.encouraging D.allowing39.A.support B.copy C.find D.write40.A.cheaply B.easily C.secretly D.quickly41.A.health B.lunch C.education D.exercise42.A.interesting B.surprising C.different D.unusual43.A.feelings B.expectations C.explanations D.experiences44.A.wish B.ability C.need D.chance45.A.obviously B.naturally C.especially D.clearly46.A.accept B.learn C.enjoy D.remember47.A.important B.easy C.useless D.doubtful48.A.work B.start C.return D.leave49.A.active B.safe C.happy D.honest50.A.strange B.necessary C.impossible D.unexpected51.A.dangerous B.exciting C.boring D.puzzling52.A.tall B.strong C.old D.smart53.A.make B.change C.break D.follow54.A.Afterall B.Inshort C.Infact D.Asusual55.A.humor B.freedom C.direction D.achievement參考答案：36-40CADAA 41-45BCDDC

46-50BACBD 51-55ACDBB三、閱讀理解21.DuringhisfirstweekasanewAtlantapoliceofficer,OfficerCheMiltonansweredacallforshopliftatthenearbyFamilyDollarstore.Whenhearrived,Miltonfounda12-year-oldgirlintearsovertryingtosteala$2pairofshoes.Crying,shetoldMiltonthattheshoesweresupposedtosurpriseher5-year-oldsister.Milton,insteadofarrestingthegirl,askedhertotakehimtoherhomeinstead.Whenhearrived,Milton’sheartsank.Hefoundahousenearlyempty,withonlyasofaandsheetsonthefloorinsteadofbeds.Therewasnofoodinthekitchenandthekidswerethere.Thegirl’smothertoldtheofficerthatherhusbandworkedbutdidn’tmakemuchmoneyandthatshecouldn’taffordtodothesamewithseveralchildrentotakecareofandnodaycaremoneytospare.Moved,th