山西省運(yùn)城市古交中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市古交中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

astudy，peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheartdisease．A．Withthehelpof

B．Becauseof

C．Accordingto

D．Asaresult參考答案：C2.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.mightarrive參考答案：A3.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B4.Food，________andshelterarethethreemostnecessarythingsforpeopletodependon.A．clothes

B．clothingC．cloth

D．dress參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：衣、食、住是人類賴以生存的最重要的三件必需物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為“衣服”的總稱，故clothing符合。]5.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim參考答案：D6.---YesterdayIboughtasecond-handbicycle.Itcostmeonly50yuan.

---Oh,thatwasareal_____.A.

trade

B.charge

C.bargain

D.exchange參考答案：C略7.IwillgotoCanada_______nextyearA.sometime

B.sometimesC.sometime

D.sometimes參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞及短語(yǔ)辨析。A.sometime某個(gè)時(shí)間；B.sometimes有時(shí)候；C.sometime某段時(shí)間；D.sometimes幾次；句意：明年的某個(gè)時(shí)間我要去加拿大。根據(jù)句意可知sometime符合句意，與將來時(shí)連用。故選A項(xiàng)。8.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend，she________crying.A.burstinto

B.brokeout C.burstout

D．brokein參考答案：C9.從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A.BC.D中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce參考答案：DACBD10.Ihavemade_______clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.

A.it;what B.that;that

C.this;what

D.it;that參考答案：D11.He________tohelpmeworkouttheproblem，butI'dprefertodoitonmyown.A.managed

B.offeredC.suggested

D.refused參考答案：B句意：他主動(dòng)提出幫助我解決這個(gè)問題，但我更喜歡靠自己解決。managetodosth.“成功做到”，refusetodosth.“拒絕做”，與句意不符，suggest后不接不定式，排除C項(xiàng)，offertodosth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，故選B項(xiàng)。12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless

everyday.A.water

B.watering

C.watered

D.towater參考答案：C13.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務(wù)人員);you’llnever________it.A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith參考答案：D14.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D15.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come參考答案：D16.TocelebratetheHalloween,childrenusuallydressthemselvesup

.A．nolonger B．onpurpose C．facetoface D．a(chǎn)tpresent參考答案：B17.Eat_____cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_____comesinlate.A.any;who

B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever參考答案：C18.While_____musicisjustso-so,_____storyinthisTVplayisquitemoving.A./;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.The26-year-oldmotherlookedworriedlydownathersonwhowasdyingofaseriousillness.Althoughherheartwasfilledwithsadness,likeany

41

,shewantedhersontogrowupand

42

allhisdreams.Nowthatseemednolongerpossible.Butshestillwantedtohaveatry.Takingherson’shand,“Billy,didyouever

43

whatyouwantedtobeonceyougrewup?”“Mommy,I

44

wantedtobeafireman.”Momsmiledbackandsaid,“Let’ssee

45wecanmakeyourwishcometrue.”Laterthatdayshewenttothelocal

46

inPhoenix,whereshemetFiremanBob,whohada

47heartasbigasPhoenix.She

48

herson’sfinalwishandaskedifitmightbepossibletogivehersix-year-oldsona

49

aroundonafireengine（消防車）。FiremanBobsaid,“Sure,wecandobetterthanthat.We’ll

50

himafiremanforthewholeday.Hecaneatwithusandgooutonallthefire

51

!Pleasegiveushis

52

,we’llgetarealfireuniform（制服）forhim,witharealfirehatandrubberboots.”ThreedayslaterBob

53

Billy,transportinghimfromhishospitalbedtothefiredepartment.ThatdayBillywentoutonthreecallsandrodeondifferentfireengines.Withallthelove,

54

andattention,Billy’sdreamcametrue.Hewassodeeply

55

thathelivedthreemonthslongerthan

56

.Thenightbeforehisdeath,themothercalledBobandwanteda

57

tobewithBilly.Aboutfiveminuteslater,fivefiremenarrivedaswellasBob.TheywerewithBillytillhis

58minute.Eachshouldfollowtheexampleofthosewho

59

loveandhelptothosewhoareingreat

60withoutaskingforreward.41.A.woman B.partner C.family D.parent42.A.show B.finish C.realize D.recover43.A.gofor B.thinkabout C.goagainst D.thinkhighlyof44.A.ever B.never C.hardly D.always45.A.who B.why C.whether D.what46.A.temple B.hospital C.school D.firedepartment47.A.warm B.strong C.broken D.powerful48.A.admitted B.explained C.promised D.remembered49.A.try B.ride C.trip D.chance50.A.earn B.vote C.make D.choose52.A.age B.fights C.places D.clothes53.A.putup B.tookup C.wokeup D.pickedup54.A.help B.reward C.treatment D.protection55.A.excited B.shocked C.moved D.frightened56.A.hoped B.excused C.expected D.scheduled57.A.toy B.doctor C.friend D.fireman58.A.last B.extra C.painful D.peaceful59.A.lose B.give C.share D.express60.A.need B.time C.favor D.relief參考答案：41-45:DCBDC 46-50:DABBC 51-55:ABDAC 56-60:CDABA20.OneyearafterTomwasborn,hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever___31___.Tom’s85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo___32___totakecareofhim.Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)).Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno___33___oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,buttheywerekind-heartedpeople.AsTomwasgrowingup,he___34___alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn’tlearn___35___andhadtroubleinreading.His___36___sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom___37___.Ashecouldn’t___38___theotherstudentsatschool,hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn’tstoplearning.Hehadbigdreams.Thoughhedidn’tlearnfast,hekeptteachinghimselfathome.Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome,he___39___overcamehisdifficulties.Todayheisavery___40___speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup,hisself-esteem(自尊)and___41___werelowbecauseofothers’makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmanyyearstorealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthis___42___andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.Hehasavery___43___sentence:“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations___44___youchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,IsuggestyoustartreadingaboutTom’sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential(潛能)tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohas___45___inlearningcanmakesuchachievements,whycan’tyousucceed?31.A.returned

B.called

C.imagined

D.planned32.A.busy

B.old

C.poor

D.mean33.A.friends

B.students

C.kids

D.parents34.A.explored

B.brought

C.faced

D.solved35.A.willingly

B.proudly

C.carefully

D.quickly36.A.sisters

B.classmates

C.brothers

D.teachers37.A.sad

B.bored

C.tired

D.confused38.A.competewith

B.getfamiliarwith

C.agreewith

D.catchupwith39.A.strangely

B.immediately

C.finally

D.luckily40.A.honest

B.strong

C.smart

D.successful41.A.confidence

B.mood

C.grade

D.talent42.A.family

B.habit

C.story

D.hobby43.A.long

B.encouraging

C.simple

D.interesting44.A.unless

B.when

C.since

D.although45.A.gift

B.difficulty

C.dreams

D.fun參考答案：31.A

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.B本文為記敘文。Tom從小失去，被收養(yǎng)后接受的教育很少。隨著湯姆的成長(zhǎng)，在學(xué)校遇到很多問題，但最終他還是通過自己的努力獲得了成功。文章希望通過Tom的故事，激勵(lì)更多的人為自己的夢(mèng)想奮斗?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。returned返回；called打電話，呼叫；imagined想象；planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后面的Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption可知，湯姆是被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，可知，他的父母發(fā)生了車禍。他們?cè)僖矝]有回來。即死亡了。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。busy繁忙的；old年老的，舊的；poor窮的；mean吝嗇的。根據(jù)前面的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母“年紀(jì)太大”了，無法照顧他。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。friends朋友；students學(xué)生；kids孩子；parents父母。句意：Tom被一對(duì)沒有孩子的中年夫妻領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。explored探索；brought帶來；faced面對(duì)；solved解決。根據(jù)后文Hedidn'tlearn___5___andhadtroubleinreading.Tom在學(xué)校里的處境可知，他在學(xué)校里“面臨”很多問題。故選C【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。willingly樂意地；proudly驕傲地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)后文的“Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast…”可知，Tom無法學(xué)得很“快”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。sisters姐妹；classmates同學(xué)；brothers兄弟；teaches老師。Tom在學(xué)校里遇到這么多困難，嘲笑他的應(yīng)該是他的“同學(xué)們”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。sad難過的；bored厭煩的；tired疲憊的confused迷茫的。Tom在學(xué)校里被間學(xué)們嘲笑，他應(yīng)該感到很“難過”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。competewith與…比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；getalongwith與…相處；agreewith與某人[觀點(diǎn)]一致，同意；catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知，Tom學(xué)習(xí)上有障礙，所以“跟不上”其他同學(xué)，他就輟學(xué)回家了。故選D【39題詳解】考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。strangely奇怪地；immediately立刻地。finally最后，終于；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，Tom“最終”克服了那些困難。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；successful成功的；smart聰明的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。Tom克服了那些困難。經(jīng)過那么多年后，他成為了一位“成功的”演說家和作家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。confidence信心；mood情緒；grade分?jǐn)?shù)；talent才能。根據(jù)后文的“thosewhohavelowself-confidence”可知，Tom以前在學(xué)校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心”都很低。故選A【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。family家庭；habit習(xí)慣；story故事；hobby愛好。Tom為了激勵(lì)別人，他講述他的人生“故事”以及怎樣克服他生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。【43題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。long長(zhǎng)的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)后文引用Tom的句子可知，這句話很“鼓勵(lì)人心”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。unless除非；when當(dāng)；since既然，自從；although盡管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“除非”你改變，否則你不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。句意：你不能指望實(shí)現(xiàn)新的目標(biāo)或者超越你目前的狀況除非你改變。故選A【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析以。gift禮物，天賦；difficulty困難；dreams夢(mèng)想；fun娛樂，樂趣。根據(jù)前面的“someonelikeTom”可知，這里是指如果有學(xué)習(xí)“困難”的人都能取得這樣的成就，為什么你就不能成功呢？故選B三、閱讀理解21.Humorisveryimportantinanyrelationship.Itistrulyauniquegiftwhensomeonehastheabilitytomakeanotherlaugh.Humorallowsapersontoforgethistroublesandfocusonpositiveaspectsofhislife.Personallyspeaking,makinganotherlaugh,whetheritisafamilymember,aclosefriend,orevenastranger,hasalwaysgivenmeagoodfeeling!Humorplaysanimportantroleinourfamilylives.Theinteraction(相互影響),betweenhusbandandwifeandbetweenaparentandachild,isveryimportant,justthinkinghowmuchbetterourrelationshipswouldbeifwewouldtakethetimetolaugh.Humorandlaughterareespeciallyimportantduringdifficulttimes.Nomatterhowbadapersonmayfeel,afamilymemberorafriendcanmakehimfeelgoodbylaughingwithhim.Ioncehadaco-worker,forwhomtherewasnohumorinherdailylife.Sheseldomsmiledandseemedtofocusononlythenegativeorthedarkside.OnedayIwastoldshewasveryunhappy,hadfewfriends,andhadpoorrelationswithfamilymembers.Later,Ilearntthatshecouldn'trememberlaughing