山西省長(zhǎng)治市南宋中學(xué)2022年度高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市南宋中學(xué)2022年度高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Asafamoussongwriter,wheninterviewedonTV,hesaid_______wasmoreimportantinhislifethansongwriting.

A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：D2.--Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?--___________.Ihavespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine B.WhynotC.Itdependsontheweather D.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我們倆去市中心怎么樣?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我討厭浪費(fèi)時(shí)間閑逛。根據(jù)下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.可知這里意思是“不愿意做這件事”。A.Thatsuitsmefine那對(duì)我很合適；B.Whynot為何不…；C.Itdependsontheweather這要看天氣而定；D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事，根據(jù)題意，故選D。3.---Youweretiredafterthe10,000一meterrace．weren’tyou?

---Yes,

Iwasoutofbreath．

A．notatall

B．notalittle

C．notreally

D．notabit參考答案：B4.Inordertohelpthepolice，thewitnessdescribedwhathehadseenverycarefullynotto______anydetail.A.actout

B.leaveout

C.pickout

D.putout參考答案：B略5.______withoutfriends______themostdifficultchallengeforChuckwhilelivingontheisland.A.Howtosurvive,is

B.Howdoeshesurvive,areC.Howdoeshesurvive,is

D.Howtosurvive,are參考答案：A6.Newlawyersoftencomeacrossvariouscases

theyreallydon'tknowhowtodeal

withinthebeginning.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：A7.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago____Ilastshowedyouaroundtheoldcampus.A.itwasthat B.wasitthat C.itwaswhich D.wasitwhen參考答案：A8.18．Theprofessorconsiders____nogood____withoutunderstanding．

A．it;toread

B．it;reading

C．that;toread

D．this;reading參考答案：B略9.I’mnotused____likethis.A.beingtreated

B.treated

C.betreated

D.tobeingtreated參考答案：D10.—Whendidyoucomeback?

—Halfanhourago.You______tomusic.A.listened

B.hadlistened

C.werelistening

D.havebeenlistening參考答案：C略11.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

Bwhich

Ctheone

Dthat參考答案：C12.Sometimesthereis_______betterthandoingnothingonabeachforadayespeciallyforthoseunderstress．（）A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something參考答案：C考查復(fù)合不定代詞．nothingbetterthan意為"沒有什么比…更好，最好莫過于…"．everything表示"一切，全都"，anything表示"任何事"，something意為"有的事，一些事"．13.----Look!Somebody________thesofa.

----Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned參考答案：C14.Thecostoforganicfoodishigherthan_____ofconventionalfoodbecausetheorganicpricetagreflectsmorecloselythetruecostofgrowingthefood．A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：C15.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables

.A.wouldn'tdie

B.didn'tdie

C.hadn'tdied

D.wouldn'thavedied參考答案：D16.—Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?

—Inmyopinion,chemistryis______physics.A.subjectsodifficultas

B.asdifficultasubjectasC.asadifficultsubjectas

D.difficultasasubjectas參考答案：B

17.You

parkhere!It’sanemergencyexit.A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。由后面的“這是一個(gè)緊急出口”可知，這兒是禁止某人停車，所以用mustn’t表示禁止某人做某事。符合語(yǔ)境。18.Youseemtohaveaready—madeanswer_______Iaskyouaquestion．A．however

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．whenever參考答案：D二、完型填空19.BeverlyandIhavebeenthebestfriendsforyears.Andourfriendship,likeawell-wornsweater,has

41

inthere,throughthickandthin.Afterherdivorce,shemovedseveral42away.Wekeepintouchthroughphonecalls.LastSaturdaynight,Beverlycalled,tellingmeshefoundalump(腫塊)inherbreastandwas43

forsurgeryonTuesday.Shewasterrified,and

44

wasI.Afterwehungup,Ibookedaflight.

45

,Icouldn’tletBeverlyfaceher

46

futurealone.OnMondaymorningIwenttotheairport.Isteppedupthe

47

andhandedmyidentificationtoagirl.Herfingers

48

thecomputerkeysforamoment.Whenshelookedupandhandedmyidentificationback,shesaid,“I’msorryto

49

youthisflightisoverbooked.”“But,”Istammered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說),“Ihavetogetonthisflight.Thisisnotjusta50trip.MybestMendishavingsurgery-sheneedsme.”“I’msorry.”Atear

51

mycheek.“PerhapsIcanhelpyou,”saidanolderwomanwithsmilingblueeyes.“Well,Ihaveaticket.I’dbe

52

ifyouwouldtakemyplace.”She

53

theticketandboardingpassatme.“Myjourneyisnot

54

,”sheadded.“Gotoyourfriend.”Shehandedmetheticketandwemadethenecessary

55

atthecounter.Iturnedtothisgenerousladyand

56

myhand.Shetookitandsaid,“Somedayyouwillseeawomanin

57

andyouwilldothesame.”Withasmile,sheletgoofmy

58

.Tothisday,Ioftenthinkofthatwomanwho

59

convenienceforfriendship.Iwillneverforgether

60

ofkindness.41.A.placed B.put C.hung D.laid42.A.states B.streets C.miles D.blocks43.A.intended B.asked C.allowed D.scheduled44.A.such B.it C.so D.nor45.A.Inall B.Afterall C.Aboveall D.Firstofall46.A.uncertain B.hopeless C.disappointing D.promising47.A.flight B.counter C.pilot D.computer48.A.hit B.knocked C.tapped D.struck49.A.inform B.remind C.warn D.instruct50.A.day B.plane C.surgery D.vacation51.A.turneddown B.rolleddown C.felldown D.poureddown52.A.honored B.satisfied C.annoyed D.upset53.A.pointed B.waved C.threw D.flashed54.A.necessary B.convenient C.meaningful D.urgent55.A.comments B.bargains C.changes D.plans56.A.raised B.extended C.held D.reached57.A.danger B.hurry C.operation D.sorrow58.A.hand B.ticket C.pressure D.trouble59.A.brought B.sacrificed C.took D.received60.A.word B.smile C.act D.gift參考答案：41--45CADCB46--50ABCAD51--55BABDC56--60BDABC20.WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.Her88-year-oldstepfather,Strobel,had___41___beenmovedtothepalliative(姑息治療)careunit.Pamcould___42___thatsomethinghadchangedinhim.AnursetoldherStrobel’s___43___wasnear.“You’reprobably___44___yourtime,”PamtoldFreddie.ButFreddie___45___withherwhatmedicalprofessionalshadtoldhim:___46___maybethelastsensetogo.“Letmegoinand___47___”,Freddiesaid.“It’sasmuchforyouasitisforhim.”Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.Whenhewasinhischildhood,hismotherencouragedheryoungson’s___48___talent.Whenshewasdyingofcancer,heputtheir___49___ofsongstoitsgreatestuse.Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitarand___50___herfavorites.Hismotherseemedtorelax,a(n)___51___lookcrossingherface.“Thatmomentallowedherandmeto___52___likeweusedtowhenIwassingingasakid,”Freddierecalled.Itemphasizedtohimthe___53___ofmusic.Whenhe___54___anon-profitorganizationcalledSwanSongswhicharrangedfreemusicallastwishes,Freddiesignedupforthe___55___.ThatwasthecasewithPam’sstepfatherwhoenjoyed___56___music,andSwanSongssentFreddie.That’swhyFreddiearrivedatthehospitalthatday,whenStrobelseemedreadytosay___57___Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes,Pamaskedforjustonemoresong.Freddie___58___LoveMe.HesangthelastnoteandStrobeltookhislastbreath.“Ohmy,wejustexperiencedoneofthemost___59___momentsinourlives.Itwasagiftforusall.Atareallysadtime,itwas___60___saysPam.41.A.still B.just C.ever D.almost42.A.tell B.explain C.witness D.announce43.A.failure B.relief C.time D.recovery44.A.killing B.sparing C.spending D.wasting45.A.shared B.traded C.discussed D.exchanged46.A.Tasting B.Hearing C.Smelling D.Touching47.A.observe B.check C.negotiate D.play48.A.athletic B.creative C.musical D.literary49.A.love B.instruction C.choice D.assessment50.A.recite B.sing C.makeup D.pickup51.A.embarrassed B.regretful C.confused D.peaceful52.A.comfort B.pray C.connect D.escape53.A.power B.rhyme C.style D.sound54.A.setup B.brokeup C.heardabout D.talkedabout55.A.course B.program C.competition D.treatment56.A.modem B.popular C.classical D.country57.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.no58.A.chose B.analyzed C.wrote D.enjoyed59.A.glorious B.difficult C.ridiculous D.magical60.A.delightful B.hopeful C.beautiful D.forgetful參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘寫了弗雷迪是一位鄉(xiāng)村和民間音樂家，他加入一個(gè)名為“天鵝之歌”(SwanSongs)的非營(yíng)利組織，為臨終的人演奏音樂?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.still仍然；B.just剛剛；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.almost幾乎。根據(jù)前句WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.可知，她的88歲的繼父，

斯特羅貝爾剛剛搬到姑息治療護(hù)理單元。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.tell識(shí)別；B.explain解釋；C.witness目睹；D.announce宣布。帕姆識(shí)別出他有些變化。故選A。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.failure失敗；B.relief欣慰；C.time時(shí)間；D.recovery恢復(fù)。一位護(hù)士告訴她，斯特羅貝爾的生命最后時(shí)刻即將到來。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.killing消磨；B.sparing抽出；C.spending花費(fèi)；D.wasting浪費(fèi)。“你可能在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，”帕姆對(duì)弗雷迪說。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shared分享；B.traded交易；C.discussed討論；D.exchanged交換。sharewith分享。但是弗雷迪和她分享了醫(yī)療專家告訴他的話：聽覺也許是最后消失的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.Tasting嘗；B.Hearing聽覺；C.Smelling聞；D.Touching觸摸。但是弗雷迪和她分享了醫(yī)療專家告訴他的話：聽覺也許是最后消失的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.observe觀察；B.check核對(duì)；C.negotiate協(xié)商；D.play演奏。根據(jù)下文Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes提示可知，“讓我進(jìn)去演奏吧，”弗雷迪說。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.athletic精力充沛的；B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C.musical音樂的；D.literary文學(xué)的。根據(jù)前句Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.可知，當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的母親鼓勵(lì)她年幼的兒子的音樂天賦。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love熱愛；B.instruction教誨；C.choice選擇；D.assessment評(píng)價(jià)。當(dāng)她死于癌癥時(shí)，他把他們對(duì)歌曲的熱愛發(fā)揮到了極致。故選A。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）詞義辨析。A.recite背誦；B.sing唱歌；C.makeup編造；D.pickup拾起。根據(jù)Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitar可知，他會(huì)抱著吉他爬進(jìn)她的病床，唱她最喜歡的歌。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.regretful遺憾的；C.confused困惑的；D.peaceful平靜的。他的母親似乎放松了，臉上掠過平靜的神色。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.comfort安慰；B.pray祈禱；C.connect聯(lián)系；D.escape逃跑。弗雷迪回憶說:“那一刻，她和我之間的聯(lián)系就像我小時(shí)候唱歌時(shí)那樣?！惫蔬xC?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.power力量；B.rhyme押韻；C.style風(fēng)格；D.sound聲音。它向他強(qiáng)調(diào)了音樂的力量。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.setup建立；B.brokeup破裂；C.heardabout聽說；D.talkedabout談?wù)摗．?dāng)弗雷迪聽說一個(gè)名為“天鵝之歌”(SwanSongs)的非營(yíng)利組織，為人們安排免費(fèi)的音樂遺愿，他報(bào)名參加了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.course課程；B.program項(xiàng)目；C.competition競(jìng)賽；D.treatment治療。當(dāng)弗雷迪聽說一個(gè)名為“天鵝之歌”(SwanSongs)的非營(yíng)利組織，為人們安排免費(fèi)的音樂遺愿，他報(bào)名參加了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.modem現(xiàn)代的；B.popular流行的；C.classical古典的；D.country鄉(xiāng)村的。帕姆的繼父就是這樣的人，他喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hello問候；B.goodbye再見；C.sorry對(duì)不起；D.no不。當(dāng)時(shí)斯特羅貝爾似乎準(zhǔn)備好要和弗雷迪道別了。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.chose選擇；B.analyzed分析；C.wrote寫；D.enjoyed喜歡。弗雷迪選擇了《愛我》。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.glorious光榮的；B.difficult困難的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.magical神奇的。我們剛剛經(jīng)歷了生命中最神奇的時(shí)刻之一。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.delightful令人愉快的；B.hopeful

懷有希望的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.forgetful健忘的。帕姆說：在一個(gè)非常悲傷的時(shí)刻，一切都是那么美好。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題7考查的動(dòng)詞，就是根據(jù)下文Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes提示可知是“演奏”。三、閱讀理解21.Idon'teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit'sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics(天體物理學(xué)),itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenas3post-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性別)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相對(duì)于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon'ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn'twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon'tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen'scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer:45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon'tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon'ttellthem"