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2022年江蘇省泰州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
二、補全對話(10題)31.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
32.Jane與朋友到餐館用餐,服務(wù)員詢問吃什么以及要不要喝點什么,Jane一一回答,并問有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________
33.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.
A.Thanks
B.Nevermentionit
C.Pleasedon’t
D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.
34.――____.―――What'sthematter7.
A.Hello!
B.IsthatTomspeaking?
C.Help!
D.Excuseme.
35.________查看材料
36.第53題________
查看材料
37.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第_______處填上正確答案。
38.58請選擇最佳答案填入()
39.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?
B.Areyouallright?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Haveyougotmarried?
40.57請選擇最佳答案填入()
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
42.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
43.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
44.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
45.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
46.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
47.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
48.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
49.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
50.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where
52.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.
A.no
B.yes
C.not
D.will
53.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
54.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.
A.on
B.during
C.in
D.a(chǎn)t
55.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
56.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over
57.
第13題Thepresentmadeher__________
A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy
58.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.
A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance
59.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
60.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast._________
A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions
B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto
C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts
D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday
62.Whichofthefollowingcanbesmelledbeforeyouseethem?
A.MushroomsB.TrufflesC.StrawberriesD.Blackberries
63.
第47題Theearlymillowners______.
A.hopedthatbycreatingrelativelyunattractive“female”jobstheywoulddiscouragewomenfromlosinginterestinmarriageandfamilylife.
B.soughttokeepwomen’swageslowbyincreasingthesizeoftheavailablelaborforce.
C.arguedthatwomenwereinherentlysuitedtodowellinparticularkindsoffactorywork.
D.thoughtthatfactoryworkbetteredtheconditionofwomenbyemancipatingthemfromdependenceonincomeearnedbymen.
64.Themenworkallweekinthefactory,andattheendoftheweektheygettheirpay.Naturallyenough,theyopentheenvelopesandtheyallcountthemoney.Onemanisstandinginthecomer.He'scountinghismoney.Suddenlyherealizesthatitiswrong.Hecountsthemoneyagain.Nodoubtaboutit--thereisamistake.Thereistoomuch.Fivepoundstoomuch.Heputshismoneycarefullyinhispocketandsaysnothingtotheothers.Aweekgoesby.It'spaydayagain.Themenatecountingtheirpay.Thesamemanisstandinginthecomer.Suddenlyhestartsshouting.Thistimethereisn'tenoughmoneyinhisenvelope.It'sfivepoundsshort.Hegoesimmediatelytoseetheboss.Heisveryangry.
"Look,"hesays,"thereisn'tenoughmoneyinmypayenvelope."'What'sright,"saystheboss."Butdidn'tyounoticelastweek?Therewasamistake.Therewastoomuch.Fiverpoundstoomuch.""Yes,that'sright,"saystheman(heisveryangry).Therewasamistakelastweek.Foronemistake,Icanshutmyeye--butfortwomistakes,no,Ican't."
Themengettheirpay______.
A.onceamonth
B.twiceamonth
C.onceaweek
D.everyfivedays
65.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?
A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.
66.
Inthesunlight,thecoolestclotheswouldbe______.
A.yellowB.blackC.greenD.white
67.TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?
A.tellingthemwhattodo
B.showingthemhowtodoit
C.makingthemobeytheorder
D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices
68.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.
69.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.
A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockband
B.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"
C.atfourteen
D.beforehewasfourteenyearsold
70.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.
A.overthewater
B.besidethewater
C.underthewater
D.onthewater
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D
2.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3.C
4.D
5.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
7.C
8.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
9.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
10.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
16.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
17.D
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
19.D
20.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
21.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
23.C
24.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
25.A
26.D
27.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
28.A
29.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
30.C
31.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice
32.
33.A
34.C
35.店員說的話通常是告訴價錢、動員試穿,說服買下。選項G是正確的。
36.What(film/movie)didyousee?
37.F
38.F
39.C
40.D
41.priority
42.Undoubtedly
43.carelessness
44.ladylike
45.toinform
46.villagers
47.valuable
48.curiosity
49.consequently
50.curious
51.C
52.C
53.B感嘆句的反義疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對人的感嘆,主語用人稱代詞;若是對事物的感嘆,主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。
54.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時要用介詞on。
55.C本題考查非謂語動詞?
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:杰克沒受邀請就來參加晚會。without為介詞,后接動名詞。句子主語“杰克”與“邀請”之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用beinginvited。
56.C9.答案為C
健康有賴于好的食物,新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”,其他的三個選項都是錯誤搭配。
57.Chappy是形容詞,作賓補,一般不用behappy,所以B不符合。A.動詞make后作賓語補足語的不定式不可帶t0,所以tobehappy也不符合;D.是從句,make不接that從句作賓語。
58.B
59.D13.答案為D
今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加5%。比較時句型為主語+謂語十倍數(shù)(分數(shù))十形容詞(副詞)比較級+than...。
60.A此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim與take之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動態(tài),即tobetaken。
61.D
62.C本題是細節(jié)題。題干問的是:下面什么東西在你看到它之前就能聞到它的氣味?文章第四段提到,如果你在林子里走,有時在你看到草莓之前,就已經(jīng)能聞到它的氣味。因此本題選擇C。
63.C根據(jù)文章第二段第二旬,早期textile-millentrepreneur認為“womenwerebynatureskillfulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepe
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