高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空之非謂語動(dòng)詞解題技巧練習(xí)

非謂語動(dòng)詞：提示詞為動(dòng)詞，句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞，且空格前沒有并列連詞主語：考慮不定式和動(dòng)名詞不定式是具體的一次性行為，動(dòng)名詞是抽象的一般行為，多數(shù)填動(dòng)名詞。 Walking（walk）isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.Ignoring（ignore）thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.it作形式主語：It’s+adj+todosth.It’snouse/good+v.ing.Itisuseful/useless+v.ingIt’snousedebating（debate）withTom,becausehewillneverchangehismind.It’snotalwayseasytorefuse（refuse）invitations.二、賓語：考慮不定式和動(dòng)名詞1、介詞后面考慮動(dòng)名詞作賓語。Scientistshaverespondedby__noting___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements2、動(dòng)詞后根據(jù)固定搭配選擇不定式或動(dòng)名詞。Ican’tstand__working___(work)withher.Iusuallyforget__toshut___(shut)thedoor.三、表語1、動(dòng)名詞說明主語的內(nèi)容，不定式表示目的，將來。Herwishis_tobecome___(become)anengineer.Myhobbyis__swimming__(swim).2、現(xiàn)在分詞（性質(zhì)特征，令人...的）；過去分詞（心理狀態(tài)，感到...的）。Thereportwasso__inspiring___(inspire)thattheywereall_inspired____(inspire)四、狀語：如果出現(xiàn)，句子?；蛘呔渥?，。判斷括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞和主句主語的關(guān)系即可：1、表目的結(jié)果用不定式Tocompete（compete）moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.Tomake（make）iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dkeepthiscardinhand.主動(dòng)進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞Whenwatching(watch)themoon,hefoundanewstar.Laughterproducesshort-termchangeinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,increasing(increase)heartrateandoxygenconsumption.被動(dòng)完成用過去分詞。Given(give)moretime,Iwillworkoutallthemathproblems.Seen(see)fromthespace,theGreatWalllookslikeadragon注意有些過去分詞做狀語時(shí)源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不表示被動(dòng)完成。如facedwith;dressedin、absorbedin，lostin五、定語：，常位于名詞后面，根據(jù)和被修飾詞的關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。1、現(xiàn)在分詞：表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行或性質(zhì)特征：令人...的Thereisariverrunning(run)aroundourschool.Thegirlstanding(stand)underthetreeismysister.2、過去分詞：表示被動(dòng)完成或心理狀態(tài)：感到...的Theproblemdiscussed(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant/Weareproudofthe29thOlympicGamesheld(hold)inChinain20083、不定式：表示將來的動(dòng)作。不定式與其所修飾的詞之間往往是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系Doyouhaveanyclothestowash(wash)?thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)Iamthefirsttoget(get)there.六、賓語補(bǔ)足語：1、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)：句中的賓語往往就是其邏輯主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。常用在感官動(dòng)詞(see，watch，observe，look，notice，hear，listen，feel)，使役動(dòng)詞(have，get)，find，leave，keep等之后。Ilookedupandnoticedasnakewinding(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.2、過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：句中的賓語往往就是其邏輯主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)完成。常用在感官動(dòng)詞(see，watch，observe，look，notice，hear，listen，feel)，使役動(dòng)詞(have，make，let，get)，find，leave，keep等之后。Theoldfoundhishometownmuchchanged（change）.3、不定式作賓補(bǔ)：動(dòng)詞固定搭配Mymotherallowsmetogo(go)withher.4、with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)(1)with＋賓語＋doing(表示主動(dòng)且進(jìn)行)(2)with＋賓語＋done(表示被動(dòng)且完成)(3)with＋賓語＋todo(表示將來)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle(settle)，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.練習(xí)1、Itwasestimatedthataround1.2milliontonsofartificialsnowwereproducedforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics__held____(hold)inFebruarythisyear.2、Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,__thinking

__(think)itisfood.3、Idecidedtodosomething__toeducate______(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.4、It’scertainlynotrealistic__toremove____(remove)allplasticfromyourlife,butsomestatisticsmayencourageyoutoreduceyoursingle-useplasticfootprints.5、Minimizetheimpactof

visiting

(visit)theplace.6、Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover

toplant

(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.7、In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

studied

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.8、Chineseworkersoncedemonstratedtheirgreatefficiencyin2018.Incredibly,around1,500workersspentjustninehours_completing_____(complete)theconstructionofanewtrainstationinFujianProvince,southernChina.9、Animportantfactor___affecting_____(affect)happinessisthetendencytocompareone’ssituationwiththatofotherpeople.10、Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid__looking______(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel___challenged_____(challenge).11、Istillremembervisiting(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.12、___Located__(locate)southwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsiaandmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.13、Asmoreyoungpeoplegrowfrustratedwithpressure,theysaytheywanttogiveupconventionalritesofpassage,suchas____getting______(get)marriedorhavingchildren.14、Everypieceofplastic__created___(create)willremainintheenvironmentinsomeform,but…15、Itseemsthatpeopleinwesterncountriesarebecomingincreasingly__worried___(worry)aboutthesideeffectsofdrugs,…16、After__suffering___(suffer)frominsomnia(失眠)forafewmonths,Iwasfeelingmentallyandphysicallyexhausted.17、In1995,Dr.MadanKatariacalledonagroupofstudentsinapark__totest____(test)whetheraddingregularlaughtertopeople’sliveswouldimprovetheirwell-being,18、_Inspired_____(inspire)byChinesewritingbrushes,heusesbamboobranchesashisbrushes,whichrepresentshislatestattempttocreateunpredictabilityinsplattereffects.19、Hisbreakoutvideo,wherehisprocessofpaintingQitianDasheng(MonkeyKing)isshown，haswonmorethan408,000.likes，_making_____(make)himpopular