江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市洪巖中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試題含解析

江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市洪巖中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Ibelievethegovernmenthastheabilitytocontrolthehousingprice.

--Iagree,that’sjustwhatIwasgoingtosay—_________.A.factsspeaklouderthanwords

B.greatmindsthinkalikeC.nopains,nogains

D.badnewstravelsfast參考答案：B2.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after參考答案：B3.CanyouimaginehowmuchtroubleIhave_______thework?

A.todo

B.did

C.do

D.doing參考答案：D4.OnSaturdays,studentsareveryproudtobe

onthestreettoguidepassers-bytoobeytrafficrules. A.characters B.volunteers C.operators D.graduates參考答案：B5.In_____winterof2012,theyopened_______sheltertoprovidehousingforthecity’shomeless.A.the,a

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：A6.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.areleaving

B.haveleft

C.wereleaving

D.willleave

參考答案：C7.E-shoppingwillreally

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.A.takeoff

B.putup

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：A略8.—Doyouknowtheanswer______thequestion?—Yes,ofcourse.Thequestioniseasy_________.A.of;toanswer

B.of;tobeanswered

C.to;toanswer

D.to;tobeanswered參考答案：C9.Sincetheplanhasbeenmade,let'sgetdownto

itout.A.carry. B.carrying C.come D.coming參考答案：B10.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inprinciple

D.inreality參考答案：D11.—Ireallylikethemoderndigitalcamerayoulentmelastweek.—.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.Don’tmentionitC.Ihopeyoulikeit

D.That’sallright參考答案：A

解析:考查交際用語。前一句表示贊賞，故應答句選A。12.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Theprofessorlivesintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.B.Don’tenterthehouseitsroofhasbeendestroyedinthehurricane.(颶風)C．Wepreferthestudentswholikechallengingthemselves.D.Istillrememberthenameofthevillagewevisitedlastyear.

參考答案：B略13.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_________.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A14.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),

thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid B.ashaveC.asif D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：古羅馬和古希臘廟宇的建筑師們匿名工作，在歐洲，中世紀的大教堂的建造者也是那樣。as引導的倒裝句，主要用于正式文體，在意思上跟so基本相同。但是，在這個句子中，as實際是從屬連詞，引導方式狀語從句，所以縮略形式采用了倒裝語序，前面句子的謂語是worked，所以用助動詞did代替。故選A。【點睛】as的用法很多，常見用法如下：1.as可以作副詞，連詞，也可以引導時間狀語從句例如：Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.當他朝前走時，不時地向后看。2.as可以引導原因狀語從句例如：Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些幫助。3.as引導讓步狀語從句例如：Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.雖然他很生氣，但是他講話很平靜。二、需要注意的是：當as作“雖然”解，引導讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as前面。句子的倒裝語序有以下三種形式：(1).形容詞或副詞+as+主語+連系動詞be或實義動詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認為他這樣做是不聰明的。(2).名詞+as+主語+連系動詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.盡管他還是個孩子，但卻被立為國王。(3).實義動詞+as+主語+助動詞[如果沒有助動詞，則要加上一個do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改變主意，你也不會得到另外的支持。15.Mostofusfounditdifficult_______theworkinsuchashorttime.A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.tobefinished參考答案：C16.Water,_____wecannotlive,existsintheformofliquid,gasorsolid.A.fromwhichB.onwhichC.bywhichD.withoutwhich

參考答案：D17.Hassheeveraskedforthereason________mayexplainhiscominglate？A．why

B．forwhich

C．that

D．forthat參考答案：C18.Weknowhewasverysadfromthe__________onhisfacewhenhearingthenews.A.looking

B.appearance

C.expression

D.sight參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshouldcontainsomefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergy

1.Theyeatdifferentkindsoffoodwhichchangeintoenergy.Theenergyis

2

incalories.Evenwhenyou

3

,youareusingenergy–about65caloriesanhour.

4

youareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,you

5

beusing400caloriesanhour.OnSportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,

6

asmuchas650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis

7

infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.Thatis

8

lotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthywhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoods.Theyeat

9

fatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough

10

.Becauseofthis,they

11

weightveryeasily.Theirdietcontainsalotoffatinthe

12

ofpotatocrisps,potatochips,butter,creamandchocolate.Theyeatalotofsugarwhichexistincakes,softdrinks,13

andsoon.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.

14

somehavebadteeth.InsomepartsofBritain,onepersoninten,15

theageofthirty,hasnoteethleft.1.A.forlife

B.tolive

C.tolivewith

D.foraliving2.A.measuring

B.taken

C.measured

D.measure3.A.areasleep

B.fallasleep

C.gotosleep

D.gotobed4.A.While

B.During

C.As

D.If5.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.might6.A.surely

B.usually

C.perhaps

D.hardly7.A.rich

B.poor

C.good

C.bad8.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.that9.A.muchtoo

B.manytoo

C.toomany

D.toomuch10.A.exercises

B.food

C.work

D.exercise11.A.puton

B.gainon

C.geton

D.putup12.A.type

B.form

C.kind

D.sort13.A.sweets

B.sweet

C.candybar

D.sweetthing14.A.But

B.Or

C.And

D.So15.A.at

B.for

C.with

D.by參考答案：略20.Itwasacoldwinter’safternoon,Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany____31____ontheriver.Nearthebridge,however,almost____32____below,therewasasmallcanoe（獨木舟）,withaboyinit.Hewasnotwearingmanyclothes,Robert____33____.Heshivered（打了個寒顫）andwalkedon.___34___heheardacry.“Help!Help!”Thecrycamefromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas____35____thewaterandhiscanoewasfloatingaway,“Help!Help!”hecalledagain.Robertwasagood____36____.Takingoffhisclothes,hedivedintotheriver.The____37____watermadehimtrembleallover,____38____inafewsecondshereachedthe____39____.“Don’tbeafraid,”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,____40____theboywithhim.Butatthat____41____henoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat,all____42____inhisdirection.Robert____43____toswimtowardstheboat.“Givemeahand,”heshouted____44____hegotneartheboat.He____45____intoarowoffaces.“It’sfunny,”hethought.“Theylookso____46____.”Silentlytheyhelpedtheboyintotheboatand____47____himinablanket.Buttheydidnotmoveto____48____Robert.“Aren’tyougoingtopullme____49____too?”Robertasked.“You!”saidoneofthemen.Robertnoticedthathewasstandingnexttoalarge____50____.“You!Why,weweremakingafilmandyouspoiledawholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstayinthewater.”31.A.fish

B.boats

C.waves

D.sounds32.A.directly

B.deeply

C.certainly

D.logically33.A.saw

B.guessed

C.said

D.noticed34.A.Tillthen

B.Bythen

C.Justthen

D.Sincethen35.A.on

B.in

C.within

D.under36.A.guard

B.soldier

C.swimmer

D.sportsman37.A.deep

B.cold

C.dirty

D.cool38.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or39.A.canoe

B.bank

C.boy

D.bridge40.A.dragging

B.pushing

C.holding

D.catching41.A.place

B.period

C.moment

D.second42.A.shouting

B.seeing

C.smiling

D.looking43.A.decided

B.went

C.agreed

D.promised44.A.while

B.till

C.for

D.as45.A.turnedup

B.hurriedup

C.stoodup

D.lookedup46.A.nervous

B.angry

C.excited

D.afraid47.A.covered

B.left

C.placed

D.threw48.A.save

B.thank

C.help

D.wrap49.A.on

B.out

C.away

D.off50.A.boat

B.blanket

C.camera

D.screen參考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.C文章講述了Robert好心救人卻破壞了別人拍電影的小故事。31.B考查名詞。A.fish魚；

B.boats船；

C.waves波浪；

D.sounds聲音。聯系下文描述，可知此處指的是，河里幾乎沒有船。根據題意可知在河的上方沒有船。故選B。32.A考查副詞。A.directly直接地；

B.deeply深深地；

C.certainly當然；

D.logically邏輯上。然而，在橋附近，幾乎是直接在橋下面，有一個獨木舟，里面有一個男孩。故選A。33.D考查動詞。A.saw看見；

B.guessed猜測；

C.said說；

D.noticed注意到。他并沒有穿很多衣服，羅伯特注意到了。故選D。34.C考查詞組。A.Tillthen直到那時；

B.Bythen到那時為止；

C.Justthen就在那時；

D.Sincethen自那時起。就在那時，他聽到救命的哭聲。故選C。35.B考查介詞。句意：這個男孩在水里，獨木舟漂浮著。故選B。36.C考查名詞。A.guard守衛(wèi)；

B.soldier士兵；

C.swimmer游泳者；

D.sportsman運動員。根據下文，羅伯特潛入水里，說明他是一個好的游泳者。故選C。37.B考查形容詞。A.deep深的；

B.cold冷的；

C.dirty臟的；

D.cool涼爽的。冷的水使他顫抖。故選B。38.A考查并列連詞。A.but但是；

B.so所以；

C.and和；

D.or或者，否者。冷的水使他全身顫抖，但是幾秒鐘他就游到了男孩身邊。故選A。39.C考查名詞。A.canoe獨木舟；

B.bank銀行；

C.boy男孩；

D.bridge橋。冷的水使他全身顫抖，但是幾秒鐘他就游到了男孩身邊。故選C。40.A考查動詞。A.dragging牽引，拖拉；

B.pushing推；

C.holding握??；

D.catching抓住。他帶著男孩游向岸邊。故選A。41.C考查名詞。A.place地方；

B.period期間；

C.moment片刻；

D.second秒。就在那時他注意到一個大馬達船在橋下。故選C。42.D考查動詞。A.shouting大喊；

B.seeing看見；

C.smiling微笑；

D.looking看。船上有幾個人，都朝著他這方向看。故選D。43.A考查動詞。A.decided決定；

B.went去；

C.agreed

同意；

D.promised許諾。羅伯特決定朝著船游去。故選A。44.D考查連詞。A.while在---期間；

B.till直到---為止；

C.for因為（并列連詞）；

D.as當---時候。當他靠近船時，請求船上的人幫忙。故選D。45.D考查動詞詞組。A.turnedup出現；

B.hurriedup匆忙；

C.stoodup站起來；

D.lookedup抬頭向上看。他抬頭看到一排的面孔。故選D。46.B考查形容詞。A.nervous緊張不安；

B.angry生氣的；

C.excited

感到興奮的；

D.afraid害怕的。從下文可知，船上的人看起來生氣的樣子。故選B。47.A考查動詞。A.covered覆蓋；

B.left離開；

C.placed放置；

D.threw丟棄。他們幫助把男孩弄到船上，并給他蓋上毯子。故選A。48.C考查動詞。A.save挽救；

B.thank

感謝；

C.help幫助；

D.wrap包起來，纏繞。但是他們并沒有去幫助羅伯特。故選C。49.B考查副詞。句意：你們難道不把我也從水里拉出來嗎？根據句意可知選B。50.C考查名詞。A.boat船；

B.blanket毯子；

C.camera照相機，攝像機；

D.screen屏幕。根據下句中weweremakingafilm，可知，羅伯特注意到說話的男人挨著攝像機站著。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。比如第8小題，考查并列連詞。A.but但是；

B.so所以；

C.and和；

D.or或者，否者。冷的水使他全身顫抖，但是幾秒鐘他就游到了男孩身邊。根據句意可知此處前后是轉折關系，故選A。三、閱讀理解21.IggyAzaleadoesn’tlooklikearapper(說唱歌手).OnMay17,sheattendedthe2015BillboardMusicAwardsinLasVegas,US,withpinkhairandabluecoat.Shelookedlikeamodel,butwonbigasarapper.The24-year-oldAustralianbeatoutbignameslikeNickiMinajandDraketowintheawardforTopRapArtist.It’sagreatachievementinmanypeople’seyes,butAzaleaknewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.In2006,thegirlaged15droppedoutofhighschoolbecauseshewasonlyinterestedinartclass.Sheworkedasahousecleanertosavemoneyforherdreamthefollowingyear.Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent(口音)ofhersurroundingsandhersingle“IgnorantArt”cameoutin2011.Fromthenon,shehasneverlookedback.However,herstylehascausedlotsofdiscussions.Shemightbeoneofthemostpolarizing(兩極化的)artists.SherapswithasouthernAmericanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Manypeoplesaythatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.Hersupportersareagainstit.FemaleAmericanrapperMCLytedefendedAzaleainaninterview(采訪),sayingsheshouldnotbejudgedbecauseofwhereshe’sfrom.“Hiphopisaroundtheworld,nocolor1lines.”MCLytesaid.Azaleaherselfisproudofhermusic.“IreallywanttobefocusedonwhatI’mdoing,”shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娛樂)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”4.AfterleavingforAmerica,Azalea________.A.wenttoanartschoolforherdreamB.developedhersouthern-styleaccentrappingC.publishedhersingle“IgnorantArt”soonD.workedasacleanerinthefirstyear5.Azalea’smusicstylewasquestionedbecause________.A.ShesingswithAustraliaaccentB.ShemisunderstandsHipHopC.PeoplethinkhermusicisoftoomuchblackstyleD.Peopledon’tacceptsingersfromsouthernAmerica6.Bysaying“Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”,Azaleameansthat________.A.she’sunwillingtobecomepopular

B.hermusicisnotforentertainmentC.sherefusestolearnfromotherrappers

D.hermusicisnotaffectedbyothers’taste7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIggyAzalea?A.warm-heartedandeasy-going

B.strong-mindedandconfidentC.honestandserious

D.talentedandfriendly參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B本文是一篇人物傳記。本文介紹了說唱歌手IggyAzalea的成名史，她專注于自己的音樂，不受其他人的影響，最終，取得了成功。4.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent(口音)ofhersurroundingsandhersingle“Ignorant