2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

31.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

32.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

33.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

34.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

35.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

36.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

37.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

38.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

39._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

40.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

41.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

42.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

43.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

44.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

45.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

46.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

47.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

48.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

49.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

50.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、翻譯(5題)51.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.

52.Itishumanbeing’sdutytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

53.在簽訂合同之前必須充分理解合同中的所有條款。

A.Itisnecessarytohaveagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

B.Itisnecessarytointerpretallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

C.Havingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontractisnecessary.

D.Itisnecessarytohavingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

54.直到我告訴她，威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________

55.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.(Passage3)

57.Marketing,ineconomics,isthatpartoftheprocessofproductionandexchangethatisconcernedwiththeflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.

58.(Itoccurredtomethat)hehadn'tpaidhisincometaxfortwomonths.

59.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

60.Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving7Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.(Passage2)

61.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.(Passage2)

62.Manyjobseekersarepoliteenoughtodroptheirintervieweranoteadayortwoaftertheyhavebeeninterviewed.

63.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

64.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

65.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

67.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

68.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

69.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

70.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

71.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

72.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

73.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．with

74._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

75.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

77.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

78.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause，theycan________.

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

79.Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater______.

A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition

B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting

C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist

D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity

80.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

81.

Thethingsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

82.Howlongdonormalmiceliveaccordingtothepassage?

A.aboutoneyear

B.aboutayearandahalf

C.abouttwoyears

D.aboutthreeyears

83.

Einstein'sobservationisinagreementwith______.

A.schoolmasters'

B.theauthor's

C.manystudents'

D.thatoftheauthorandmanystudents

84.

Thedeaf"talked"tootherpeople______.

A.bymovingtheirhands,facesandbodies

B.byshoutingandsinging

C.withoutusinganyletters

D.withoutusinganylanguage

85.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

3.B

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.A

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

12.A

13.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

14.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.A

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

22.C

23.D

24.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

25.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

26.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

27.B

28.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

30.C

31.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

32.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

33.B

34.C

35.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

36.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

37.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

38.B

39.D

40.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

41.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

46.C

47.C

48.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

49.D

50.A

51.加拿大的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)滿足了該國的需求并有盈余產(chǎn)品銷往歐洲工業(yè)中心。加拿大的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)滿足了該國的需求，并有盈余產(chǎn)品銷往歐洲工業(yè)中心。

52.保護自然環(huán)境不受污染是人類的責任.

53.A

54.Mrswilliamsdidn`tknowthatuntilItoldher.

55.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperfornthistaskthronghaspecialtypeofaveraging.就這一問題曾做過大量的研究，其結果揭示出這樣一個答案：我們是通過一種特殊的平均化方式來形成印象的。

56.一些太陽能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集而一些儲存在植物和樹體內(nèi)許多年。一些太陽能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集，而一些儲存在植物和樹體內(nèi)許多年。

57.經(jīng)濟學中的市場營銷是指生產(chǎn)過程和產(chǎn)品交換即產(chǎn)品和服務從生產(chǎn)者流向消費者的過程。經(jīng)濟學中的市場營銷是指生產(chǎn)過程和產(chǎn)品交換，即產(chǎn)品和服務從生產(chǎn)者流向消費者的過程。

58.我突然想起我突然想起

59.這件事觸動了人們的良知結果產(chǎn)生了一些確實有效的決定。這件事觸動了人們的良知，結果產(chǎn)生了一些確實有效的決定。

60.我們所說的“令人滿意的生活水平”是指什么?顯然它必須包括基本生活必需品如食物、衣服和住處。我們所說的“令人滿意的生活水平”是指什么?顯然，它必須包括基本生活必需品，如食物、衣服和住處。

61.《湯姆叔叔的小屋》看起來似乎是受到全球歡迎但這當然不是事實?！稖肥迨宓男∥荨房雌饋硭坪跏鞘艿饺驓g迎，但這當然不是事實。

62.許多求職者會在面試后的一兩天內(nèi)給面試官寫一封短信這樣是十分禮貌的。許多求職者會在面試后的一兩天內(nèi)給面試官寫一封短信，這樣是十分禮貌的。

63.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

64.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

65.亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學和科學學科領域不公平對待會少些因為在這些領域人們的判斷會更客觀。亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學和科學學科領域，不公平對待會少些，因為在這些領域人們的判斷會更客觀。

66.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去過”，主語已返回。顯然．此處不能用gone。

67.B17．答案為B

wassetup意為“建立”，又如putup，establish均為“建立”之意。

68.Bkeepondoingsth．意為“堅持做