河北省秦皇島市官莊中學2022高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市官莊中學2022高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass________scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.before

C.until

D.since參考答案：B2.Iamnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouwillreceive,butitwill______coveryourmajorexpense.A.firmly

B.roughly

C.constantly

D.frequently參考答案：B3.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B4.Studentloansaresupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestudentswhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.nevertheless參考答案：AA.otherwise否則；B.meanwhile同時；C.therefore因此；

D.nevertheless然而。句意：學生貸款應該為那些學生提供資金上的幫助，否則，他們就不能上大學了。根據句意故選A。5.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C略6.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.

A.beingpraised

B.

tobepraised

C.

topraise

D.havingpraised參考答案：B略7.Ifthework_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theteamwillbefined.

A.tobefinished

B.isfinished

C.beingfinished

D.finished參考答案：A略8.Ontopofthemountain_________________

a

famoustemple,andmanyvisitorspayavisittoiteveryday.

ks5uA.are

B.lie

C.stands

D.be參考答案：C9.Theoldmanlivesona_____afterhisretirement.A.refund

B.reward

C.payment

D.pension參考答案：D10.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced_______thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice

B.twiceasmuchcottonasC.twiceasmuchcotton

D.muchascottontwice參考答案：C考查倍數的表達。倍數+as…as結構，句意：據報道我們我們今年生產的棉花是去年的兩倍多。故選B。11.Heliftedthestoneonly_______itdroppedonhisownfeet.A.have

B.had

C.having

D.tohave參考答案：D12.—Watchout!Thepetrol________.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：C13.----Howlongareyoustaying?---Ihavenoidea.__________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：C14.Youhavebeenlatefortwohours,_______,weshouldhavefulfilledthewholedesign.

A.otherwise

B.thus

C.therefore

D.however

參考答案：A略15.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis______haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitisthat

D.itisthatwhat參考答案：C考查表語從句?！癬_____haschangedeverythinginourlife.”是表語從句，且從句缺少主語，指物，用what引導；該表語從句中使用了強調句型，其結構為“it+is/was+被強調部分+that”，強調主語what，因what引導表語從句，應置于從句之首，從句用陳述句語序，即構成“whatitisthathaschangedeverythinginourlife.”故選C。16.–WejustgotwordthatSteveisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.--I________wherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.A.didwonder

B.amwondering

C.wonder

D.waswondering參考答案：D17.Withhisfinger______tothe______window,theteacherasked:“Whodidthat?”A.pointing;broken B.pointed;brokenC.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking參考答案：A【詳解】考查with的復合結構,。句意：老師用手指著那扇破窗戶問:“是誰干的?”。finger和pointto之間存在邏輯主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞pointing；且window和break之間存在邏輯動賓關系故用broken。綜上，故選A。18.

Manyastudent________theimportanceoflearningandnowtheclass________notesinEnglish.A.haverealized;aretaking

B.hasrealized;istakingC.haverealized;istaking

D.hasrealized;aretaking參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Lastyear,Ilostmybestfriendinhighschool.Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits

36

way,butminecouldn't.Iwasn'tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface

37

andtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto

38

myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool

39

completelydefeated.AllIwantedtodowas

40

intobedandwallow(沉迷于)inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand

41

apileofcardsleftbymydad.Eachcardincludeda(n)

42

thatitwastobeopenedona

43

nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek

44

myfather.Eachcard

45

tosayjustwhatIneededtohear.Tuesday’scardsaid,“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe

46

isimpossibletoimagine.Don'ttry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.”O(jiān)nWednesdaymymood

47

whenIread,“Whatyouarefeelingnowis

48

andnormal.Itstillfeelsverybad,butitispartofthehealing

49.”Friday’scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial

50

youfacealonglife’sway,mayyou

51

thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard

52

thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.Inithewiselyremindedmeto

53.“Theworldisn'tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaugh,themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned,“Love,Dad.”Myworldoncecollapsed(felldown)butI

54

thedifficultbreakupeventually.Itowedtomydad,whomadehis

55

knownwhenhecouldn'tbepresent.36.A.pleasant

B.strange

C.funny

D.normal37.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.nobody38.A.workout

B.meetwith

C.dealwith

D.comeacross39.A.making

B.feeling

C.regarding

D.considering40.A.crawl

B.push

C.jump

D.draw41.A.invented

B.discovered

C.created

D.wrote42.A.instruction

B.explanation

C.presentation

D.information43.A.regular

B.flexible

C.particular

D.legal44.A.infavorof

B.regardlessof

C.insearchof

D.becauseof45.A.seemed

B.happened

C.occurred

D.intended46.A.life

B.future

C.dream

D.result47.A.fell

B.passed

C.flied

D.lifted48.A.false

B.honest

Cnatural

D.innocent49.A.content

B.process

C.cure

D.progress50.A.destruction

B.competition

C.challenges

D.destination51.A.trust

B.guess

C.predict

D.succeed52.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.till53.A.cry

B.scream

C.sing

D.laugh54.A.gotthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.brokethrough

D.putthrough55.A.schedule

B.concept

C.soul

D.confidence參考答案：36—40DACBA

41—45BACDA

46—50BDCBC

51—55AADAC20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajob.46thefinancialcrisis,fewercompanieswouldliketo47newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas48toemployonlyoneperson49thereweremorethan20peoplefilingtheirresumes﹙簡歷﹚.Aftertheinterview,therewouldonlybe3whocouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater50

onepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquite51andmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Onthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandthe52twocandidates（候選人）arrivedattheinterviewplaceontime,53thetest.Theinterviewwasunbelievably54.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareverysuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour55.Wewilltellyouthe56in3days.Goodlucktoallofyou”O(jiān)nthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery57.Innightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme58onphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenemployed!”Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,“What’sthewhole59?”Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Actuallythefirsttextsenttomysonwasalso60

ofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’s61

was“Thankyou”whiletheotherssaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’shope62inthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot63tosay“Thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying“Thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workandshowsyourgreat64.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsof65comparedwithothers!46.A.Dueto

B.Asto

C.Bywayof D.Thanksto47.A.promote

B.train

C.discover D.employ48.A.encouraged

B.allowed

C.intended D.supposed49.A.since

B.while

C.because D.if50.A.decide

B.attract

C.meet D.represent51.A.slowly

B.secretly C.smoothly

D.silently52.A.other B.another C.others

D.either53.A.watchingover B.waitingfor C.thinkingabout D.lookinginto54.A.formal

B.funny C.simple

D.strange55.A.advertisement B.order C.notice

D.suggestion56.A.choice

B.result C.mark

D.idea57.A.annoyed

B.puzzled C.shocked

D.disappointed58.A.doubtfully

B.calmly C.excitedly D.worriedly59.A.opinion B.matter C.attitude

D.tip60.A.middle

B.ending C.course D.part61.A.reply

B.way

C.problem D.question62.A.came

B.grew

C.changed

D.advised63.A.expect

B.regret C.dislike D.forget64.A.curiosity B.unselfishness C.honor

D.humor65.A.abilities

B.opportunities C.faults D.shortcomings參考答案：46—65：ADCBA CABCC BDCBD AADBB三、閱讀理解21.Apple’swellpublicizediPhoneXfinallywentonsaleinpre-orderslastweek.Withastartingpriceof$999,theiPhoneXhasthehighestpriceofanyiPhoneeveroffered.YetApplesaysitslatestsmartphonehassofarbeen“offthecharts.”O(jiān)neofthemost-talkedaboutfeaturesoftheiPhoneXisthenewFaceIDrecognitionsystem,whichreplacestheTouchIDonotherAppledevicesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Itworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefaceofuserstocreateakindofmap-Aninfrared(紅外線的)camerathenreadsthesemarkstocreateanimagethatcanbeconfirmedashavingthesameappearance.Applesaysthesystemisalsodesignedtocontinuallylearn.Eachtimethefaceisusedtounlockthephone,itissupposedtonoteanychanges,suchasfacialhairorthepersongettingolder.Thesystemcanthenrememberthechangestokeeprecognizingthepersonovertime.AfacecanunlockiPhoneX,butcanitbefooled?OnefairlycommonfailurewasthattheFaceIDsometimesdidnotunlocktheiPhoneXiftheuserworeapairofsunglasses.Notsurprisingly,wearinganykindofdisguise(化妝)---evenonecoveringjustpartoftheface—causedFaceIDtofail.Itwasfoundtoworkcorrectlywhentheuserwaswearingheadphonesorahat.SeveralattemptsweremadetotrickFaceIDintounlockingthephonewithaphotoofapersoninsteadofarealface.TheiPhoneXwasabletopassthesetestsbyknowingthedifferencebetweenaphotoandaface.WallStreetJournalreporterJoannaSterntriedsomethingalittledifferent.ShewenttoamaskmakerandaskedforarecreationofherfacetoseeiftheiPhoneXwouldbefooled.Itwasnot.Applesaysitsresearchshowsthereisonlyaoneinamillionchanceofanotherpersonbeingabletounlocksomeoneelse’siPhoneXwithFaceID.Thecompanyhaspromisedthesystemwillbecome“thenewgoldstandard”forallfacialrecognition.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“offthecharts”inParagraph1probablymean?A.farfromsatisfactory.

B.extremelysuccessful.C.surprisinglyunpopular.

D.unbelievablydisappointing.13.WhichofthefollowingistrueofiPhoneX’sFaceIDsystem?A.Itisahottopicworthdebating.B.ItworksinthesamewayasTouchID.C.Itissmartenoughtocontinuelearning.D.Itcanfunctionwellwithoutaninfraredcamera.14.UnderwhichsituationcantheownerunlocktheiPhoneX?A.Whenheorshewearsahat