河北省衡水市深州前么頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省衡水市深州前么頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughwemetwithsomedifficultiesinbuildingtherailway,wewerestill_____aboutfinishingitbeforethedeadline.A.consistent B.enthusiastic C.responsible D.optimistic參考答案：D10.--Sunnysaidyouarecrazyaboutbasketball,really?--Yes.Andthat’swhyIjointheschoolteamandIreally_____playingbasketball.A.getholdof

B.getridof

C.getawaywith

D.getakickoutof參考答案：D略3.Mrs.Greenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtowork_________mostofherday.A.takesout

B.takesdown

C.takesup

D.takesoff

參考答案：C4.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.A.washaving

B.have

C.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad參考答案：C5.TheBraziliannovel,TheAlchemistissaid________intoovertwelvelanguagesbytheendoflastyear.A.tobetranslatedB.beingtranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.havingbeentranslated參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)說這本巴西小說《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻譯成超過十二種語言。sth.issaidtodo為固定句式,意為“據(jù)說某事……”,不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前且novel與translate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】單選題答題技巧之

歸類法根據(jù)句意，把選項(xiàng)分組歸類，縮小范圍，提高做題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。比如這一題，選項(xiàng)可分為不定式和ing格式兩類，句意:據(jù)說這本巴西小說《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻譯成超過十二種語言。sth.issaidtodo為固定句式,意為“據(jù)說某事……”,不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前且novel與translate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)正確。6._________withcommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.

A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Anyone

D.Who參考答案：C略7.Whenhewasonlyaboy,he____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的教練和父母就期望他成為世界冠軍。根據(jù)“Whenhewasonlyaboy(當(dāng)他是個(gè)孩子時(shí))”可知，此句是講述過去的事，從時(shí)態(tài)來說要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；從語態(tài)上講，他是“被期望，被盼望”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C。8.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.

A.tobeunderstood

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood參考答案：C略9.Suddenlyithitme__________difficultitwasformymothertogetamaster’sdegreeinChinainthe1960s.A.what B.how C.which D.whether參考答案：B句意：我突然想起在60年代，我的母親獲得碩士學(xué)位是多么困難。Ithits/hitsb.+從句表示“某人突然想……”。故選B。10.Johnplaysfootball______，ifnotbetterthan，David.

A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas參考答案：B11.Youngwhitecollarsinsomebigcitieshavetouse______theyhavetobuyanapartment.A.what

B.whatthat

C.allwhat

D.that參考答案：A略12.Theteachersinthecitydemandedthattheirpay_____closetothelevelofcivilservants.A.beraised

B.wouldraiseC.wouldrise

D.shouldberisen參考答案：AD13.----IwilltakeatriptoNewYorknextmonth.----You’dbetter

yourEnglish

beforethejourneytoAmerica.A.study

B.polish

C.use

D.examine參考答案：B14.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowforsomefreshair?－_______

A.Whynot? B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please. D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.參考答案：C15.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Withpleasure

D．Noproblem參考答案：B16.Notuntil________school________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem.A．theyleft；didtheyrealizeB．didtheyleave；didtheyrealizeC．theyleft；hadtheyrealizedD．theyleft；theyrealized參考答案：8.【答案】A考查倒裝句式。句意為：直到他們離開學(xué)校后，他們才意識(shí)到他們的老師多么愛他們。notuntil引導(dǎo)的狀語位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語序。【解析】17.MuchasIhavetravelled,Ihaveseen________. A.notasuchcapableman B.nosuchacapablemanC.notsuchcapableman D.nosuchcapableman參考答案：D18.．－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.

A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.SchoolwasoverandIwasbothmentallyandphysicallytired.Isatattheveryfrontofthebusbecauseofanxietytogethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyoustandoutlikeashiny

36

inapileofdullpennies.Janie,thedriver,triesto

37

theuncomfortableatmosphere(氣氛)bystrikingthematchof

38

.Itrytomindmymannersand

39

listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,

40

,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.

“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein

41

.Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Withasuddenchangeofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”

42

hereyeswetandhervoicetightfromfightingthetears,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes

43

asshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,

44

Idon’tthinkIcanbearlosinghim.”Ihadnoreply.Iwas

45

.Myheartachedforher.Isatontheold,smellyseatthinkingofthegreat

46

myownmotherwasthrowninto

47

myfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyonetoexperiencethat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwas

48

herjob.Shehadawhole

worldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofherasanything

49

adriver.AtthemomentIfeltIwasvery

50

.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleasfaraswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJanie

51

shewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandregardedheras

52

.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin

53

else’sworld,andmaynotevenbeimportant.Ishouldnothavebeensoselfishandself-centred.Everyone

54

aplacetogoto,peopletoseeandappointmentsto

55

.Understandingpeopleisanart.36.A.coin37.A.find38.A.message39.A.politely40.A.however41.A.surprise42.A.With43.A.opened44.A.or45.A.interested46.A.mercy47.A.that48.A.even49.A.for50.A.sad51.A.though52.A.unimportant53.A.someone54.A.needs55.A.keepB.noteB.makeB.topicB.devotedlyB.thereforeB.commonB.OnB.loweredB.butB.angryB.painB.whichB.ratherB.ofB.confusedB.becauseB.importantB.everyoneB.hasB.stayC.dollarC.helpC.conversationC.carelesslyC.thusC.silenceC.InC.closedC.thenC.shockedC.pityC.whenC.alsoC.andC.selfishC.onceC.preciousC.anyoneC.takesC.remainD.moneyD.breakD.discussionD.sincerelyD.otherwiseD.particularD.FromD.widenedD.soD.curiousD.disappointmentD.whereD.justD.butD.worriedD.asifD.necessaryD.nooneD.findsD.put參考答案：36-40ADCAA

41-45DABDC

46-50BCDDC

51-55BAABA20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Withtheintroductionoffamilyplanningpoliciesinthe1970s,mostChineseteenagershavenobrothersorsisters．Theygettobethebeloved（心愛的）__36_child．Buttheymaynotrealizethattheywillhaveto“__37_”theloveastheir_38_onesgrowold．Theywillhaveto_39_lotsofoldpeople—theirparents,grandparents,their_40_parentsandgrandparents．Chinaisbecoming__41__country．AccordingtotheUnitedNations,anagingsocietyreferstoone

4210percentormoreofthepopulationisover60,or7percentormoreisover65.Accordingto

43fromtheMinistryofCivilAffairs,by2008,Chineseover60yearsoldmadeup12percentofthenation’stotalpopulation.The44forthoseaged65orolderwas8.3percent.InChina,peoplehaveabeliefthat“parentsraisechildren;thenthechildrenlookaftertheparentsastheygetold”．Butthis__45_isunderstressasthemarketeconomyputsmillionsofyoungChineseontheroad_46_betterpayingjobs．Theyareleavingtheirparents_47_．Nowmanyfamiliesarelookingmoretothegovernmentthantotheir_48__forsupportwhenthey’reold．Chinahasincreaseditsbasicsocialsecurity（基本社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)）planwhichisaprogram__49__those__50_,includingtheold,thedisabledandothers．_51__theseprogramsarenowbroad,theyarestillnothighlydeveloped．Withmorepeople_52

old,Chinawillhavefewerworkingpeople,__53__willslowdowneconomicgrowth．AccordingtoaNovember26reportintheEconomicInformationDaily,anexpertsaidChinashould__54_itspeopletohavemorethanonechildinthefuture_55_Chinashouldkeepitslaborpopulationandtotalpopulationsizestable．36．A．only

B．lonely

C．friendly

D．heartily37．A．takeup

B．takeback

C．payback

D．payfor38．A．hated

B．loved

C．tired

D．hearted39．A．carefor

B．bringup

C．lookfor

D．payattentionto40．A．daughter’sorson’s

B．niece’sornephew’s

C．wife’sorhusband’s

D．a(chǎn)unt’soruncle’s41．A．a(chǎn)nold

B．a(chǎn)naging

C．a(chǎn)developing

D．a(chǎn)developed42．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that43．A．a(chǎn)narticle

B．a(chǎn)nemail

C．a(chǎn)magazine

D．a(chǎn)report44．A．conclusion

B．character

C．figure

D．survey45．A．tradition

B．opinion

C．saying

D．way46．A．infavorof

B．insearchof

C．inthewayof

D．infaceof47．A．out

B．off

C．a(chǎn)head

D．behind48．A．friends

B．s

C．parents

D．children49．A．punishing

B．predicting

C．protecting

D．preventing50．A．indanger

B．inneed

C．indebt

D．indisaster51．A．while

B．when

C．Since

D．Nowthat52．A．grew

B．grown

C．grow

D．growing53．A．a(chǎn)s

B．which

C．what

D．that54．A．forbid

B．promise

C．encourage

D．order55．A．sothat

B．though

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：36-40ACBAC

41-45BADCA

46-50BDDCB

51-55ADBCA三、閱讀理解21.IwasstuckinO'hareairportonanextremelylongweatherdelay，pacingupanddownthewaitinghallforsomeexercise，whenIpassedawinebarforthetwentiethtimeorso.Butthistimetherewasayoungwomanbehindthepiano，playingwhatIcouldonlydescribeaslybeautifulclassicalmusic.ShehadnotbeentheretenminutesearlierwhenIpassed.Isatdownatanemptytableforfourverynearthepiano，andbegantobewarmedbyhermusicandabitbythewine!Sheplayedsoeffortlesslyandwithsuchbeautyineverynote.Hermusicimmediatelybroughtahugesmiletomyface!Soon，onabreak，Ithankedherandshetoldmethatafteralongday'straveling，andnowalsofacinglongweatherdelays，shejustneededtorelaxherself.Wow!Herversionofrelaxingherselfwasexactlyagifttome.AsIsatalonedrinkingmywine，absorbedinthisyoungwoman'scelebrationofhermusicalpassion，twowomenapproachedmytableandaskediftheycouldjoinme.Iinvitedthemtositandweimmediatelybegansharingourloveofmusicandcelebratingthehappinessthepianomusicwasbringingusatthatveryenjoyablemoment.ThetwowomenandIbegantotalkaboutourtravels，lifejourneys，andpassions.Hearingthatunbelievablepianomusic，andthenmeetingsuchinterestingwomen，whogenerouslysharedwithmetheirwisdom，perspectives，andfeelingsofloveforeachother，wastrulyjoyous.Facedwithan11-hourtravelday—togetwhatnormallytakes45minutes—couldhavebeenphysicallyandemotionallyexhausting.Rather，byaccidentofwalkingbyawinebarattherightmoment，andhavingacoupleofseatsopenatmytable，mylifewasfilledwithjoy.Iwillcherishthosemomentsforsometimetocome.Thisexperiencehighlights(突出)thecriticalneedinourlivestostopandlistentothemusic，toinviteotherstositatyourlifetable，toopenyourselfuptoastrangerortwo，sharingsomeofyourdeepestperspectivesandexperiences.Beopen