上海市嘉定區(qū)徐行中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

上海市嘉定區(qū)徐行中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenaskedtomoveaway，theotherthree______butRosawasunwillingtodoso.A.adopted

B.confirmedC.Advocated

D..submitted參考答案：A2.“It’sasecret….”heloweredhisvoiceandwhispered

noonecouldoverhearit.A.incase

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：【答案】3.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew參考答案：C4.—Howdoyoufindaboutthelatestfashions,Alice?—InthemagazineslikeRayli.That’s________clothescompanyusuallyadvertise.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.why參考答案：C5.Themanagerrefusedtohavehisdaughterinhisdepartment_____showingfavortoher.

A.inneedof

B.becauseof

C.forfearof

D.regardlessof

參考答案：C略6.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,I______itmyself.A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost參考答案：D7.---Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim．He’salwayscausingmetrouble.

---I_________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.

A．told

B．tell

C．havetold

D．wouldtell參考答案：A8.2014FIFAWorldCupBrazil,whichattractedthewholeplanet,________onthe12thofJune.A.fell

B.set

C.lay

D.happened參考答案：A9.Anopinionis______someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether參考答案：A10.____onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.To

stand

B.Havingstood

C.Standing

D.Stand參考答案：C11.Iconsidered

forthejob,butintheendIdecided

it.A.tobeapplying;for

B.applying;againstC.havingapplied;for

D.toapply;against參考答案：B略12.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A．impressive

B．independent

C．remarkable

D．accessible參考答案：D略13.Lackofsleep_______leadtoweakenedimmunityandmemory,andalsoslowphysicalgrowth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：睡眠不足會導致免疫力和記憶力下降，還會減緩身體發(fā)育。A.shall將；B.must必須；C.should應該；D.can會，表示理論上或是邏輯判斷上，用can，故選D。14.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well，justrefertothe

．A．explanations

B．expressions

C．introductions

D．directions參考答案：D略15.—Whycan'tyougowithmetotheNationalMuseum?—I___________anessayallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write

B.hadwritten

C.willwrite

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：--為什么不和我一塊去國家博物館呢？--我整個早晨一直在寫文章，還沒完成呢。根據句意可知從早晨到現(xiàn)在“I”都在寫文章，并將繼續(xù)寫。這符合現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法。Havingbeendone表動作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進行，并將繼續(xù)進行。故選D?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成進行時是英語中動詞的一種基本時態(tài)，其構成為:主語+助動詞(have/has)+been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分。表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。

現(xiàn)在完成進行時所用的時間狀語：allday/month;thismonth/week/year;thesedays;recently/lately;inthepastfew+時間段;since+時間點;for+時間段等。例如：1.Hehasbeenworkingallday.他整天都在工作。2.Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonth.兩個月來他們一直在修橋。本題中，根據句意可知寫文章這個動作早晨一直在進行，并將繼續(xù)進行下去，時間狀語allthemorning給出了提示。故本題中應該使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。16.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand

thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayed

B.stay

C.hadstayed

D.amstaying參考答案：A17.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly B.nowthatC.evenif D.asif參考答案：C18.TouristsloveBeijing,

offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：旅游者愛北京，它提供了無窮無盡的樂趣，從聯(lián)合國教科文組織的6個世界遺產，到中國各地和其他地方的食物。此處Beijing是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導詞，缺少主語，故答案為C。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（根據漢語提示用正確的詞的適當形式填空）1.

I’mslowly_______(恢復)mystrengthafterbeingill.

2.

Ican’t_______(忽視)hisrudenessanylonger.

3.

Hehasagood_______(掌握)oftheFrenchlanguage.

4.

Mylittlesistercanspeak_______(流利的)Russian.

5.

Themanagerneedsa_______(可信賴的)assistant.

6.

Tomofferedmehis_______(祝賀)onmysuccess.

7.

Mymother_______(更喜歡)stayingathometogoingshoppingwhenIwasyoung.8.

Theaircraftcrashedand_______(爆發(fā))intoflames.

9.

Sheisalwaysconfidentandsheisalways_______(決定的)tosucceed.10.

Thesmokerose_______(筆直地)up.

參考答案：1.recovering

2.ignore

3.command

4.fluent

5.reliable6.congratulations

7.preferred

8.burst

9.determined

10.straight三、閱讀理解20.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.

Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.

Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.

Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.

Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.

Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.

Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.

Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(orhurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.

Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.

Theintentionofcriticizing(批評)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).

Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.

Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.

Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.

Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.

Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.

Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.

Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.

Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.

Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.

Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem.

Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.

57.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans__________.A.

haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.

makeothersunhappyC.

tendtoscoldothersopenly