上海市民辦市北高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海市民辦市北高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Everafter

D.Nowthat參考答案：D2.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______inthelasttwoyears.A.havebeenputup B.wereputup C.hadputup D.putup參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：過去兩年里建了不少高樓。由“inthelasttwoyears”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Quiteafewtallbuildings與謂語putup為被動關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Whoeverbreaksthelawcouldhardly________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D4. Hisfathertoldmethathe__________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays__________. A.hasleft;ago B.hadleft;ago C.left;ago D.hadleft;before參考答案：D略5.Lifeishardinthiscity.Inordertolosetheir_____,someyoungmendrinkalcohol.A.temper

B.mood

C.consciousness

D.pressures參考答案：D6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：D7.——

I’mgoingtoseeVictim’smother.

——

I’dratheryou

.She’drather

you.

A.

didn’t;notsee

B.

notto;nottosee

C.

don’t’notsee

D.

not’nottosee參考答案：A8.Idon’tthinkthattheywillwatchthemovie;itis___children.

A.referredto

B.connectedto

C.intendedfor

D.tradedwith參考答案：C略9.---Tom,whyareyoulateagain?

--Sorry,manager.Mycar______onmywaytotheoffice.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeinto參考答案：A10.Thelittletownhasgrownintoamodernbigcitysince1978andis________whatitusedtobe.A.twicemorethanasbigas

B.morethantwiceasbigas

C.morethantwicebiggerof

D.twiceasbiggeras參考答案：B11.___________theexplanationofthebook,wecanfinallyunderstandthemeaningofthepassage.A.Insearchof

BAsaresultofC.Withthehelpof

D.Infaceof參考答案：C12.Inrecentyears,withthehelpofourteacher,Ihavemade_____rapidprogressin____math.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D13.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________.A.hadcompleted

B.completesC.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：D考查時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)、語態(tài)問題。before等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。所以D項(xiàng)最好。29.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.

---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.

A.wondering

B.towonder

C.havingwondered

D.wondered參考答案：A略15.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.

A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A16.—IwenttoHongKongDisneylandlastweekend.—Really？__________？A．Isthatallright

B．HowwasitC．Whynotinviteme

D．Howareyoudoing參考答案：B二、完型填空17.LastnightIreadonlineaboutanon-profitorganizationintheUKcalledGiveandMake-up.Itpasseson____21____ofnewandnearlynewmakeup(andmanyotherthingstoo)towomenandchildrenwhohave___22___fromhomeviolenceandarenowinrefugeaccommodation(收容所),___23___don’tneedtobebrandnew,___24___they’reinagoodenough___25___thatyou’dhappilypassthemontoyourbestfriend.They’lltakethem.This___26___metohavea“clear-out.”O(jiān)vertheyears,I’ve___27___variousbitsofmakeupandtoiletries,mostlygivenasgiftsand___28___used,butthatIhadn’twantedto___29___orwaste.SoIpackagedupabunchofeyeshadows,lipsticks,etc,alongwithsomeclothing____30____andsentthemofftoday.Iwasn’tusingthem,andIfeelmuchhappierknowingthat___31___elsewillgetuseoutofthem,and___32___itwillmakesomeonesmilewhentheyreceivethem.Makeupmightseem___33___(andindeedtheyalsoacceptdonationsoftoys,clothes,andbasictoiletriestoo),

___34___ifputtingonlipstickcanhelpawomantore-findher___35___afterleavinganabusiverelationship,thenit’sonetinysteponaroadtoabrighter___36___forher.I’dmuchrathershehaditthanitlay___37___inmyroom.Ihopethat___38___mymakeupwillmakesomeonesmile.AndIhopethatpostingthisstorymightinspireotherstohavealookattheir___39___andseeifthereissomeoneouttherewhomight___40___it.21.A.directions

B.advertisements

C.donations

D.information22.A.escaped

B.changed

C.learned

D.judged23.A.Suggestions

B.Things

C.Clothes

D.Opinions24.A.incase

B.unless

C.aslongas

D.since25.A.situation

B.position

C.conclusion

D.condition26.A.informed

B.inspired

C.forced

D.forbade27.A.dreamedabout B.sufferedfrom

C.thoughtlittleof D.endedupwith28.A.never

B.ever

C.even

D.still29.A.packup

B.sortout

C.throwaway

D.hidaway30.A.items

B.pieces

C.covers

D.boxes31.A.another

B.each

C.other

D.someone32.A.hopefully

B.honestly

C.carefully

D.exactly33.A.funny

B.useful

C.unimportant

D.convenient34.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but35.A.strength

B.self-confidence

C.advantages

D.shortcomings36.A.future

B.stage

C.place

D.point37.A.forgotten

B.unused

C.untouched

D.broken38.A.refusing

B.receiving

C.recognizing

D.praising39.A.quality

B.waste

C.house

D.mess40.A.hate

B.steal

C.appreciate

D.buy參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。作者在網(wǎng)上瀏覽了一篇關(guān)于化妝組織的文章，化妝組織幫助從家庭暴力逃脫出來的婦女兒童。作者看后深有感觸，并將自己不想用但又舍不得扔掉的東西捐出去，并將自己的心得體會寫進(jìn)了這篇文章。21.A.directions方向；B.advertisements廣告；C.donations捐贈；D.information信息。句意：它收到了新的和近乎新的化妝（和許多其他的東西）給從家庭暴力逃脫的婦女和兒童。根據(jù)第一句“anon-profitorganizationintheUKcalledGiveandMake-up.”可知這是一個非盈利性的組織，即公益性的組織，所以他們收到的都是捐贈的東西。故選C。22.A.escaped逃避；B.changed改變；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.judged判斷。句意：它通過了新的和近乎新的化妝（和許多其他的東西）給從家庭暴力……的婦女和兒童。這個組織是幫助已經(jīng)離開家庭暴力的婦女兒童。escapefrom從……中逃離。故選A。23.A.Suggestions建議；B.Things事物；C.Clothes衣服；D.Opinions建議。句意：現(xiàn)在在避難所，……不需要是全新的。本劇的主語是收容所，故A、D不對。收容所的很多東西都不必是全新的，不單指衣服，故選B。24.A.incase如果；B.unless除非；C.aslongas只要；D.since自從。句意：事物不需要是全新的，……他們在一個足夠好的……。對于收容所而言，里面的東西是可以用的，滿足基本需求的就可以，不是新的也沒關(guān)系。故選C。25.A.situation情景；B.position職位；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.condition條件。句意：事物不需要是全新的，只要他們在一個足夠好的……，你會愉快地將他們傳遞給你最好的朋友。一般而言，收容所的人們需要一個好的環(huán)境，或者說生活條件來滿足基本的需求。故選D。26.A.informed通知；B.inspired靈感；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.forbade禁止。句意：這……我一個“明確的”。根據(jù)下文作者開始將自己用不到的東西捐出去的行為可知，作者瀏覽的這個故事改變了她，給了她靈感。故選B。27.A.dreamedabout夢想著；B.sufferedfrom遭受；C.thoughtlittleof思想；D.endedupwith以……結(jié)束。句意：多年來，我已經(jīng)……各種各樣的化妝品和洗浴用品，主要是作為禮物和……使用，但我不想要……或浪費(fèi)。由句意可知這些化妝品和洗浴用品作者不想要，但是扔了又可惜，所以這些用品最終的命運(yùn)是送人或者其他。A、Ｃ、D不符題意，故選D。28.A.never從不；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。句意：多年來，我已經(jīng)結(jié)束了各種各樣的化妝品和洗浴用品，主要是作為禮物和……使用，但我不想要……或浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知這些用品作者是不想要的，所以在使用頻率上是從不使用的。故選A。29.A.packup打包；B.sortout整理；C.throwaway扔掉；D.hidaway隱藏。句意：多年來，我已經(jīng)結(jié)束了各種各樣的化妝品和洗浴用品，主要是作為禮物和從不使用，但我不想要……或浪費(fèi)。這些用品作者要么送人，要么放著不用，而且從作者不想浪費(fèi)可以推測出，作者也沒有將它們?nèi)拥?。故選C。30.A.items用品，物品；B.pieces部分；C.covers涵蓋；D.boxes盒子。句意：所以我打包了一束眼影，口紅等，還有一些衣服……，并且今天送了他們。B、C與衣服不能構(gòu)成搭配，作者不可能打包衣服盒子捐贈，可能會打包一些服裝用品。故選A。31.A.another另一個；B.each每個；C.other其他；D.someone某人。句意：我沒有使用它們，。someoneelse其他人。故選D。32.A.hopefully希望；B.honestly誠實(shí)；C.carefully仔細(xì)；D.exactly正確。句意：知道別人會從他們那里得到使用，我覺得更開心，而且……當(dāng)他們收到他們時會讓人微笑。作者將衣物捐贈給他人而感到開心，并且希望得到這些東西的人也會開心。故選A。33.A.funny有趣；B.useful有用；C.unimportant不重要；D.convenient方便。句意：化妝可能似乎……（實(shí)際上他們也接受玩具，衣服和基本化妝品的捐贈），……如果戴上口紅可以幫助一個女人重新找到她……，那么在通向更亮的……，這是一小步?；瘖y這個組織只是運(yùn)輸別人捐贈的東西，似乎作用不大，本句后面又體現(xiàn)了化妝組織的價值，所以前面應(yīng)該表達(dá)化妝組織的不重要。故選C。34.A.so所以；B.or或者；C.for為了；D.but但是。句意：化妝可能似乎不重要（實(shí)際上他們也接受玩具，衣服和基本化妝品的捐贈），……如果戴上口紅可以幫助一個女人重新找到她……，那么在通向更亮的……，這是一小步。本句前后意思相對立，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。35.A.strength力量；B.self-confidence自信；C.advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；D.shortcomings缺點(diǎn)。句意：化妝可能似乎不重要（實(shí)際上他們也接受玩具，衣服和基本化妝品的捐贈），但是如果戴上口紅可以幫助一個女人重新找到她……，那么在通向更亮的……，這是一小步。受虐待的人是自卑的，本空應(yīng)和自卑相反，是重回自信。故選B。36.A.future未來；B.stage階段；C.place地點(diǎn)；D.point點(diǎn)。句意：化妝可能似乎不重要（實(shí)際上他們也接受玩具，衣服和基本化妝品的捐贈），但是如果戴上口紅可以幫助一個女人重新找到她自信，那么在通向更亮的……，這是一小步。化妝組織幫助從家暴中逃離的婦女兒童，改變了她們的人生軌跡，所以通向的是明亮的未來。故選A。37.A.forgotten遺忘；B.unused未使用；C.untouched未接觸；D.broken破碎。句意：我寧愿她擁有它比它在我的房間……。作者捐贈東西是為了幫助別人，希望需要的人擁有那些東西，因?yàn)樵谧约旱姆块g里，那些東西只會不被使用或者浪費(fèi)掉。故選B。38.A.refusing拒絕；B.receiving接受；C.recognizing認(rèn)可；D.praising贊美。句意：我希望……我的化妝的人會微笑。根據(jù)第１２題可知，作者希望得到她捐贈的東西的人會微笑。故選B。39.A.quality品質(zhì)；B.waste廢品；C.house房屋；D.mess混亂。句意：而且我希望張貼這個故事可能激發(fā)他人看看他們的……，看看有沒有……它的人會從里面出來。their是指那些遭受家庭暴力的人，他們的生活是是不堪的，混亂的，故選D。40.A.hate恨；B.steal偷；C.appreciate感謝；D.buy買。句意：而且我希望張貼這個故事可能激發(fā)他人看看他們的混亂，看看有沒有……它的人會從里面出來。作者采用了這種方式來體現(xiàn)遭受家庭暴力的人的苦難。Ｂ、Ｄ不符題意，A在情感上不正確，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。此類題的上下文關(guān)聯(lián)性很強(qiáng)，做題時需要通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識逐個進(jìn)行推理，有時要利用上下文中潛伏的線索答題。例如，第１３題，原句是“Makeupmightseem___13___(andindeedtheyalsoacceptdonationsoftoys,clothes,andbasictoiletriestoo),

___14___ifputtingonlipstickcanhelpawomantore-findher___15___afterleavinganabusiverelationship,thenit’sonetinysteponaroadtoabrighter___16___forher.”。第13空所在短句中化妝這個組織只是運(yùn)輸別人捐贈的東西，并沒有什么有用的信息，也沒有體現(xiàn)化妝組織的強(qiáng)大，本句后面的部分又體現(xiàn)了化妝組織的價值，前后句意對立，有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以前面應(yīng)該表達(dá)化妝組織的不重要。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.AFaithfulDogMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert'sjawsandhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.21.GelertwasthedogofthePrinceof___.A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.Ireland

D.England22.ThePrincetoldthedogto_____whenhewasleaving.A.watchthedoor

B.welcomehisfriendsC.takecareofhisbabyathome

D.stopthestrangers23.Thedogwasvery____whenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.fearful

B.glad

C.afraid

D.tired24.ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause_______A.thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB.GelerthadkilledhisbabysonC.hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriendGelertD.hehadburiedthedogonthetopofmountain參考答案：21-24

ACBC19.ThirteenvehicleslineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart－drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote

control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwoofthecar-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics.“Evenants

candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately,Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,an