上海市閘北區(qū)第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市閘北區(qū)第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.(

)A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding D.tofind參考答案：C2.Itwasnotuntillastmonth________theyfound________wasshownonthescreen,LossofLoveforThirty－threeDay,wassurprisinglywell-receivedbyyoungpeople.A.when;that

B.that;what

C.when;what

D.that;that參考答案：B3.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookover

B.setout

C.setup

D.tookup參考答案：D4.Ifyouwanttobuyacomputer,Lenovoisagoodbrand,___Iwillnothesitatetorecommend. A.that B.one C.it

D.what參考答案：B5.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork________howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.thatyourealized

B.didyourealizeC.didyounotrealize

D.thatyoudidn’trealize參考答案：A6.—Whenwill_____contesttakeplace?—Oh,itwillbeon_____SundayinOctober,asfarasIcanremember.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C7.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now. A.won’tsmile B.didn’tsmile C.wouldn’tbesmiling D.wouldn’thavesmiled參考答案：C8.Davidhasgoteverythingready,_________itwell.A.determinedtodo

B.tobedeterminedtodoing

C.determiningdoing

D.todeterminetodo參考答案：A9.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于目前形式比較復(fù)雜，我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間來(lái)弄清楚它的事實(shí)。A.comeacross偶遇；B.figureout弄清楚；C.lookthrough瀏覽；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)句意，形式復(fù)雜，所以要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)弄清楚搞明白它的真實(shí)情況。figureout意為弄清楚，搞明白，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Thesnowlastedaweek,________aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.caused

B.tocause

C.havingcaused

D.causing參考答案：D11.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that參考答案：A12.SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ,asifthey______

chattinginherlivingroom.A.were

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：A13.Withallofthethings________,themanagerwenttoAmericaforsightseeing.A.dealingwith

B.todealwith

C.dealtwith

D.dealwith參考答案：C14.Manypeoplearenot________thedangeroftheirchildren'sbadhabits,whichleadtofailingtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．wellawaretoB．veryawareofC．a(chǎn)warethat

D．wellawareof參考答案：D15.__________thisafternoon,wewouldhavetocomeagaintomorrow.

A.Thebosswerenottoreturn

B.Thebossdidn’treturn

C.Didn’tthebossreturn

D.Werethebossnottoreturn參考答案：D16._______,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.Ifheweretostudyhard

B.IfhestudiedhardC.Shouldhestudyhard

D.Hadhestudiedhard參考答案：D17.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas，but________isusefultomyknowledge.A．nothing

B．noone

C．neither

D．none參考答案：D[2015·四川卷]考查代詞。nothing沒(méi)有什么；noone沒(méi)有人；neither兩者都不；none(其中)沒(méi)有一個(gè)。句意：Niki總是有很多的主意，但據(jù)我所知，沒(méi)有一個(gè)是有用的。根據(jù)句意可知選D二、填空18.課文句子填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.人們開(kāi)始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。Peoplebeganto___________less_____religiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.2.你還可以好好考察一下弗里克美麗的故居和花園，它們是很值得一看的。YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhichare_________________avisit.3.這些詩(shī)不一定有什么意義，甚至有的看來(lái)自相矛盾，但它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，也容易背誦。Thepoemsmaynot__________________andevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.4.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫(huà)法的畫(huà)家中有生活和工作在法國(guó)巴黎的印象派畫(huà)家。AmongthePainterswho_______________________thetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.5.你知道嗎？說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人也喜歡其他類型的亞洲詩(shī)，尤其是中國(guó)的唐詩(shī)。DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChina____________________?參考答案：1.concentrateon

2.wellworth

3.makesense4.brokeawayfrom

5.inparticular19. JonBennettusedtorunahotel,

56

hefoundquitestressfulbutnowhehasaverydifferentjob.Therequirementsofhisnewjobarequiteunusual,butJonsayshegetsalotoutofitandfindsitvery

57

(reward).EverydayJonhastoclimbHelvellyn,amountainintheLakeDistrict,

58

(check)theweatherconditionsatthemountaintop.Thentheinformationwhichhegathers

59

(pass)totheLakeDistrictWeatherlineservice.AlthoughHelvellynisonly950metrestall,weatherconditionsatthetopcanchangerapidlyandmaketheascent(坡路)toochallengingforeven

60

mostskillfulclimbers. WhenJonwasachild,he

61

(live)inthesouthofEngland,butheoftenvisitedtheLakeDistrictandhe

62

(gradual)fellinlovewithit.Hestudiedcateringatcollegeandtookthefirstopportunitytomovenorthandfindajobinthearea.Whenhesawtheadvertisement

63

thejob,hejumpedattheopportunity,andsenthis

64

(apply)immediately.Hecouldn’tbelieve

65

(he)luckwhentheytoldhimhehadgotthejob. EventhoughJonhasnochanceofpromotion,hestillloveshisjob.參考答案：56.which 57.rewarding 58.tocheck 59.ispassed 60.the

61.lived 62.gradually 63.for 64.application 65.his三、閱讀理解20.Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarⅠwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects.Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline，aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-discipline，buthardtraining，determinationandagoal.Ascientist，uptoacertainpoint，canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.54．Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________.A．wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhoodB．losthishearingwhenhewasachildC．didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersD．wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily55．Theauthorcan’trememberhissclearlybecause________.A．hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemB．thefamilywasextremelylargeC．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemD．hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature56．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorisanaturalist，butnotascientist.B．Theauthorisascientistaswellasanaturalist.C．Theauthorisfirstofallascientist.D．Theauthorisneitheranaturalistnorascientist.57．Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________.A．hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticB．lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientistC．justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesD．comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway參考答案：21.Accordingtoareport,morethanamillionworkerswillfailtotaketheirfullannulleave(年假)thisyearinUK.That’stosay,totally,thoseworkerswillgiveup6.2milliondaysofvacation,withanaverageoffivedaysforeachworker.Fortheiremployers,theyfeelhappybecausethatisequaltoapotential$500millionof‘free’work,which,accordingtoaneconomistwillboost(使增長(zhǎng))theoutputoftheeconomybyabouttwopercent.Thereportalsoshowedthatthemainreasonsemployeesgiveuptheirremainingannulleaveareduetopressuresatworkandtheirfailingtoappreciatethattakingabreakcouldmakethemmoreproductiveand,inturn,boosttheeconomyinthelongterm.Theresearch,donebypricecomparisonwebsiteTravelSupermarket,foundthatmorethanoneinfourofthosewhowillgiveuptheirremainingholidays(28percent)willdosoduetopressuresatwork.BobAtkinson,travelexpertforTravelSupermarketsaid:“Astheeconomyisnotsosatisfying,it’snosurprisethatpeoplearecautioustotakealltheirleave,especiallyiftheyfeelstressedanduncertaintyatwork.”Ninepercentofthe2,020peoplesurveyedalsosaidtheywouldfeelguiltyabouttakingtheleavebecausetheirworkwouldhavetobetakencareofbytheircolleagues.Afurtherthreepercentsaidtheywouldbeconcernedabouthowtakingtimeoffwouldlooktotheiremployer,whilethesamepercentagesaidtheydidnotwanttomissanythinginterestingorbeneficialatworkinthetimetheywouldbeaway.VickyRedwood,chiefUKeconomistatCapitalEconomics,said:“Supposethatthereareabout250workingdaysinayear,gettinganextrafive‘free’daysofworkfromtheiremployeescouldintheoryboosttheoutputof

theeconomybyabouttwopercent.Ontheotherhand,ifworkersarelessproductiveasaresultofnotgettingenoughbreaksfromwork,takingalltheannualleave,infact,willperhapsincreasetheeconomy.”46.Accordingtothereport,inUKmorethanamillionworkers

.A.willnotaskforleaveintheirworkingdaysB.willtakefivedaysleaveonaverageC.willwork500milliondaysfreelyfortheiremployersD.willnottakealltheirholidayleavethisyear47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyemployeesdon’ttakealltheirholidayleave?A.Theyhavealotofpressuresatwork.B.Theydon’trealizethattheywillbemoreproductiveaftertakingabreak.C.Theyarebusyandhavenotimebecause