上海師范大學(xué)附屬外國語中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海師范大學(xué)附屬外國語中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I’dliketoseeCurseoftheGoldenFlowerverymuch,butIhavenomoneyonmenow.---That’sOk.Thisismy

.

A．treat

B．turn

C．service D．offer參考答案：A2.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin

,heleftthelibraryandwentbackhome.A.borrow

B.borrowing

C.toborrow

D.borrowed參考答案：D3.Luckily,I______youradvice;otherwiseIcouldn’thavemadeabreakthroughinmyresearch.A.took B.amtaking

C.willtake D.hadtaken參考答案：A

略4.Ihavenothingtosay________yourcomplaints,fortheyarenotrelevanttomyjob.

A.withregardto

B.intermsof

C.inthelightofD.inresponseto參考答案：A5.Yourdaughter____tobeafamousmusician,soyoushouldkeepherpracticingthepiano. A.promises

B.agrees

C.expects

D.pretends參考答案：A略6.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C7._____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B略8.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.A.attempt

B.trouble

C.power

D.effort參考答案：D9.Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst

.

A．a(chǎn)ssistance

B．a(chǎn)ppetite

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．a(chǎn)id參考答案：C10.

nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Having

reminded參考答案：C?？疾檫^去分詞作狀語的用法。remind和其邏輯主語somedrivers是動賓關(guān)系，也就是說，司機(jī)就是被提醒的。盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸，十分危險。11.Knowingwhatcolor1slookgood_______yourskinisofgreatimportancewhenyoubuyclothes.

A.beyond

B.within

C.against

D.over參考答案：C12.Mr.Blackrewardedthegirl_____$20_____bringingbackthelostwallet.A.with,for

B.for,with

C.at,of

D.for,for參考答案：A13.Formanyseniorsinsomeuniversities,thefinalyearcanbeanunpleasantexperience,_______thatendsthecampusromance.A.which

B.theone

C.what

D.one參考答案：D14.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding_____withotherpeople.A.error

B.weakness

C.mistake

D.fault參考答案：D15.---Albert,Ihaveafavortoaskyou.---_______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B16.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout參考答案：二、完型填空17.Tonywasthekindofguyyoulovetohate．Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething（16）tosay．OnceTonywasrobbedbythree（17）robbersinarestaurantbusiness．Therobberspanickedandshothimwhentheyknewhewantedtocallthe（18）．Luckily，Tonywasfoundandsenttothelocalhospital．After18hoursof（19）andweeksofintensivecare，Tonywas（20）fromthehospitalwiththebulletsstillinhisbodyButreturninghomemadeTonyhappyandrelax．IsawTonyaboutsixmonthsafterthe（21）．WhenIaskedhimhowhewas，hereplied，"IrememberedthatIhadtwo（22）：Icouldchoosetolive，orIcouldchoosetodie．Ichosetolive．"Tony（23），"PeoplearounduskepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine．（24）whentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawthe（25）onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses，Igotreally

（26）．Intheireyes，Iread，‘He'sadeadman．'IknewIneededto（27）．""Whatdidyoudo？"Iasked（28）．"Well，therewasabig，butrudenurseshoutingquestions（29）me，"saidTony．"SheaskedifIwasallergictoanything．‘Yes，'Ireplied．Thedoctorsandnursesstopped（30）astheywaitedformyreply．Itookadeepbreathandyelled，‘（31）!'""Overtheirlaughter，Itoldthem．‘Iamchoosingtolive．Operateonme（32）Iamalive，notdead．'"Tonylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors，butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude．I（33）fromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully．（34），afterall，iseverything．Lifeisallaboutchoices．Butthebottomline：It'syourchoicethat（35）howyoulivelife．16．A．wonderful B．important C．positive D．interesting17．A．hungry B．rude C．pitiful D．a(chǎn)rmed18．A．doctor B．police C．boss D．waiter19．A．surgery B．struggle C．battle D．wait20．A．released B．moved C．escaped D．kept21．A．disease B．incident C．business D．a(chǎn)ffair22．A．tasks B．purposes C．choices D．decisions23．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．a(chǎn)sked C．questioned D．continued24．A．But B．So C．Or D．As25．A．impressions B．expressions C．feelings D．remarks26．A．proud B．happy C．concerned D．scared27．A．takeaction B．worryabout C．takecharge D．watchout28．A．carelessly B．curiously C．willingly D．unconsciously29．A．from B．down C．out D．a(chǎn)t30．A．working B．eating C．playing D．sleeping31．A．Medicine B．Operation C．Bullets D．Doctors32．A．eventhough B．incase C．sothat D．onlyif

33．A．received B．learned C．heard D．chose34．A．Method B．Imagination C．Persistence D．Attitude35．A．touch B．change C．a(chǎn)ffect D．promise參考答案：16-20.CDBAA21-25.BCDAB26-30.DABDA31-35.CDBDC本文是一篇論說文，文章講述Tony總是心情愉快，積極向上．曾經(jīng)他遭遇持械搶劫，劫匪害怕他報警而向他射擊；幸運(yùn)的是他被發(fā)現(xiàn)并送往醫(yī)院．但是在醫(yī)院他看到醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的表情知道他們沒有信心救活他；他以幽默的方式告訴醫(yī)生和護(hù)士他還活著．經(jīng)過精心護(hù)理，Tony帶著體內(nèi)的子彈出院回家修養(yǎng)；作者認(rèn)為Tony能活著歸功于醫(yī)生的技術(shù)，更是因為Tony的態(tài)度．所以作者通過這篇文章要告訴我們這樣的道理：態(tài)度就是一切；你的選擇改變你的生活．16．C．考查形容詞詞義辨析．wonderful極好的，精彩的；important重要的；positive積極的；interesting有趣的；本題根據(jù)上文

inagoodmood和下文醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都已經(jīng)灰心的情況下他能以幽默的方式告知他們他還活著可知他總是能講出積極向上的話，所以答案選擇C．17．D．考查形容詞詞義辨析．hungry餓的；rude粗魯?shù)模籶itiful有同情心的；armed武裝的，攜帶槍支的；根據(jù)下文"Therobberspanickedandshot"可以判斷劫匪是帶有槍支的，所以答案選擇D．18．B．考查名詞詞義辨析．doctor醫(yī)生；police警察；boss老板；waiter服務(wù)員；callthepolice是"報警"．根據(jù)上文，劫匪是害怕Tony報警所以才開槍，因此答案是B．19．A．考查名詞詞義辨析．surgery外科手術(shù)；struggle掙扎，奮斗；battle斗爭；wait等待；根據(jù)上文，Tony中彈被送往醫(yī)院，當(dāng)然要做手術(shù)；所以經(jīng)過18小時的手術(shù)和幾個星期的精心護(hù)理，才出院回家．由此判斷答案是A．20．A．考查動詞詞義辨析．release釋放，出院；move移動；escape逃跑；keep保持，kept為keep的過去式或過去分詞．本句指的是Tony出院回家，所以答案是A．21．B．考查名詞詞義辨析．disease疾?。籭ncident事故，常常指令人不愉快的突發(fā)事故；business生意；affair事件；對應(yīng)Tony來講遭遇搶劫中槍屬于"突發(fā)事件"，所以選擇incident．22．C．考查名詞詞義辨析．task任務(wù)；purpose目的；choice選擇；decision決定．由下文"Icouldchoosetolive，orIcouldchoosetodie．Ichosetolive．"可知Tony有兩個選擇，所以答案選擇choice．23．D．考查動詞詞義辨析．a(chǎn)nswered回答；asked問；questioned詢問；continued繼續(xù)；根據(jù)下文可知Tony在繼續(xù)他的故事，所以答案選擇continued．24．A．本題考查對上下文的邏輯理解．but但是；so因此；or或者；as因為；當(dāng)…時候；上文講的是周圍的人不斷安慰我，說我沒事；下文講的是醫(yī)生認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)是"死人"，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以答案選擇But．25．B．考查名詞詞義辨析．impression印象；expression表情；feeling情感，感受；remark評論；expressionsontheface表示"面部表情"；本題講Tony從醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的表情判斷自己情況很嚴(yán)重．所以答案選擇expressions．26．D．考查形容詞詞義辨析．proud自豪的；happy開心的；concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；scared害怕的；由上文可知，Tony從醫(yī)生的表情判斷自己的情況很嚴(yán)重，所以感到"害怕"，答案選擇scared．27．A．考查動詞短語辨析．takeaction采取行動；worryabout擔(dān)心；takecharge負(fù)責(zé)；watchout當(dāng)心．Tony感到害怕，覺得自己需要"采取行動"，聯(lián)系下文他主動詢并幽默地回答問題都是他所采取的行動，所以答案選擇A．28．B．考查副詞詞義辨析．carelessly粗心地；curiously好奇地；willingly情愿地；unconsciously無意識地；此時Tony要采取行動為自己做些什么，所以不可能是粗心地或無意識地，排除A和D；根據(jù)上文"Whatdidyoudo？"可知Tony好奇對方在干什么，而不是"情愿地問"，所以選擇curiously．29．D．本題考查介詞詞義辨析．from從，來自；down向下，下降；out出去；at在（時間、空間）點上；朝，向；shoutat表示"向…大喊"．由上文的rude和shouting判斷這里用at表示"大聲問問題"．30．A．考查動詞詞義辨析．work工作；eat吃；play玩；sleep睡覺；根據(jù)上下文可知醫(yī)生和護(hù)士停止手頭上的工作等待我的回答，所以答案選擇working．31．C．考查名詞詞義辨析．medicine藥；operation手術(shù)；bullet子彈；doctor醫(yī)生；本句是回答上文護(hù)士的問題""SheaskedifIwasallergictoanything．（她問我是不是有什么過敏）"，Tony的回答是肯定的，因此大家都在等待他回答對什么過敏；Tony很幽默地回答是子彈．因為allergic還可以表示討厭的，Tony被子彈打中，所以當(dāng)然討厭"子彈"，所以答案選擇C．32．D．本題考查連詞辨析．eventhough盡管；incase如果；sothat以便，為了；onlyif只有在…條件下．Tony告訴醫(yī)生只有在他活著而不是死了的情況下給他做手術(shù)，所以選擇D．33．B．考查動詞短語辨析．receive收到，及物動詞，不與介詞連用；learnfrom從…了解到/學(xué)到；hearfrom收到…來信；choosefrom從…中選擇；本題是表示作者從Tony那里學(xué)到了生活中的道理，所以選擇B．34．D．考查名詞詞義辨析．method方法；imagination想象；persistence堅持，毅力；attitude態(tài)度；該句是作者從Tony的這件事中獲得的感悟，Tony選擇積極采取行動面對困難，由此得出結(jié)論，態(tài)度就是一切；所以答案選擇D．35．C．考查動詞詞義辨析．touch觸摸，碰；change改變；affect影響；promise承諾；因為Tony選擇活著，所以他采取積極行動并且成功；因此這種認(rèn)為選擇影響了你如何生活，所以答案選擇C．在整體理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上辨析詞義對于完型填空非常重要．三、閱讀理解18.Intheclassicmarriagevow(誓約),couplespromisetostaytogetherinsicknessandinhealth.Butanewstudyfindsthattheriskofdivorceamongoldercouplesriseswhenthewife－notthehusband－becomesseriouslyill.“Marriedwomendiagnosedwithaserioushealthconditionmayfindthemselvesstrugglingwiththeimpactoftheirdiseasewhilealsoexperiencingthestressofdivorce.”saidresearchedAmeliaKarraker.Karrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamanalyzed20yearsofdataon2,717marriagesfromastudyconductedbyIndianaUniversitysince1992.Atthetimeofthefirstinterview,atleastoneofthepartnerswasovertheageof50.Theresearchersexaminedhowtheonset(發(fā)生)offourseriousphysicalillnessesaffectedmarriages.Theyfoundthat,overall,31%ofmarriagesendedindivorceovertheperiodstudied.Theincidenceofnewchronic(慢性的)illnessonsetincreasedovertimeaswell,withmorehusbandsthanwivesdevelopingserioushealthproblems.“Wefoundthatwomenaredoublyweakwhentheirmarriagebreaksupinthefaceofillness,”Karrakersaid.“They’remorelikelytobewidowed,andifthey’retheoneswhobecomeill,they’remorelikelytogetdivorced.”Whilethestudydidn’tassesswhydivorceismorelikelywhenwivesbutnothusbandsbecomeseriouslyill,Karrakeroffersafewpossiblereasons.“Genderrolesandsocialexpectationsaboutcaregivingmaymakeitmoredifficultformentoprovidecaretosickspouses.”Karrakersaid.“Andbecauseoftheimbalanceinmarriagemarkets,especiallyinolderages,divorcedmenhavemorechoicesamongpotentialpartnersthandivorcedwomen.”Giventheincreasingconcernabouthealthcarecostsfortheagingpopulation,Karrakerbelievespolicymakersshouldbeawareoftherelationshipbetweendiseaseandriskofdivorce.“Offeringsupportservicestospousescaringfortheirotherhalvesmayreducemartialstressandpreventdivorceatolderages.”shesaid.“Butit’salsoimportanttorecognizethatthepressuretodivorcemaybehealth-relatedandthatsickex-wivesmayneedadditionalcareandservicestopreventworseninghealthandincreasedhealthcosts.”38.Whatcanwelearnaboutmarriagevowsfromthepassage?A.Theycanhelpcouplesgetthroughhardtimes.B.Theyarenottakenseriouslyanymore.C.Theyareasbindingastheyusedtobe.D.Theymaynotguaranteealastingmarriage.39.WhatdidKarrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamfindaboutelderlyhusbands?A.Theycandevelopdifferentkindsofillnessjustliketheirwives.B.Theyaremorelikelytogetseriousillnessthantheirwives.C.Theyaregenerallynotgoodattakingcareofthemselves.D.Theyaremorelikelytobedivorcedinthefaceofillness.40.WhyisitmoredifficultformentotakecareoftheirsickspousesaccordingtoKarraker?A.Theythinkitmoreurgenttotakeontheirsocialrole.B.Theyfinditmucheasiertofindanotherpartner.C.Theyaremoreaccustomedtoreceivingcare.D.Theyexpectsocietytodomoreofthejob.參考答案：38.D

39.B

40.A這是一篇說明文。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)妻子(而不是丈夫)患重病時，老年夫婦離婚的風(fēng)險會上升。同時Karraker和合著者KenzieLatham對發(fā)現(xiàn)老年丈夫比他們的妻子更容易得重病。且男人照顧他們生病的配偶更困難，這是因為他們認(rèn)為承擔(dān)自己的社會角色更為緊迫。38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Intheclassicmarriagevow,couplespromisetostaytogetherinsicknessandinhealth.Butanewstudyfindsthattheriskofdivorceamongoldercouplesriseswhenthewife－notthehusband－becomesseriouslyill.（在經(jīng)典的婚姻誓言中，夫妻承諾無論疾病還是健康都要在一起。但一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)妻子(而不是丈夫)患重病時，老年夫婦離婚的風(fēng)險會上升。）可知從這篇文章中我們可以了解到婚姻誓言可能不能保證長久的婚姻。故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Theincidenceofnewchronicillnessonsetincreasedovertimeaswell,withmorehusbandsthanwivesdevelopingserioushealthproblems.（隨著時間的推移，新的慢性疾病的發(fā)病率也在增加，出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重健康問題的丈夫多于妻子。）可知Karraker和合著者KenzieLatham對發(fā)現(xiàn)老年丈夫比他們的妻子更容易得重病。故選B。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Genderrolesandsocialexpectationsaboutcaregivingmaymakeitmoredifficultformentoprovidecaretosickspouses.”Karrakersaid.（“性別角色和社會對照顧的期望可能會讓男性更難照顧生病的配偶?！盞arraker說。）可知根據(jù)Karraker的說法，男人照顧他們生病的配偶更困難是因為他們認(rèn)為承擔(dān)自己的社會角色更為緊迫。故選A。19.Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimals'abilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife."Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures."commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingaphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies"observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointly(共同地)ontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,"Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly."Incomparisonthetigerbeetle(虎甲蟲)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodi