上海民辦交大南洋中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

上海民辦交大南洋中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Doyouknowthiscoastalcityatall?-----No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：【答案】3.Idon’tknow

everyoneinmyclassthinksIamfunny.A.whyitisthat

B.whyisitwhichC.whoisitwhich

D.whoitiswhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查特殊疑問句。本題考查特殊疑問句的疑問形式whyitisthat，同時這是一個強調(diào)句型。句意：我不知道為什么班級每個人都認為我好玩。故選A。4.──Doyouknowourtown?──No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.

amcoming參考答案：B5.Mary’sneverbeenherebefore,_______she?A.do

B.was

C.does

D.has參考答案：D6.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A7.He_____acarpetonthefloorandthen_____onit.A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;layed參考答案：C8.______hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which參考答案：AA考查定語從句。句意：正如已經(jīng)被指出的，語法不是一系列的死規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知，此句含有一個非限制性定語從句，且從句位于句首，先行詞為后面整個句子，應用As(正如)引導。選A。9.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這是我有生以來，第一次看到這么美麗的景色。This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋從句(從句中的時態(tài)要用完成時態(tài)；如前為is，則用現(xiàn)在完成時，如為was則用過去完成時)，故選B。10.Iftheway___youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway____thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.

A.inwhich;\

B.which;whichC.that;which

D.\;\參考答案：D11.Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto參考答案：B略12.Those_______sufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B13.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.That'sright

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B14.Hiswife________himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.forced參考答案：A15.Tom________upinordertofinishhishomeworklastnight.A．stays

B．stayedC．wastostay

D．wouldstay參考答案：B根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可得知時態(tài)應該用一般過去時。句意為：湯姆昨晚熬夜來完成他的作業(yè)。16.

globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun,Mexicolastyear.A.Prevented

B.Preventing

C.Havingprevented

D.Toprevent參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butI___21___tomakeendsmeet(收支平衡),andifnotalot,___22___wehadenough.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykidsjustthoughtIwas___23___.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t___24___foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig___25___forthekidswasthefunofChristmas___26___.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking___27___whattheywantedforChristmas.___28___,Ihadsaved$120forgiftstobesharedbyallfiveofus.Thebigday___29___.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland___30___themtolookfor___31___ofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonewentawayexcitedly.Wehadtwohourstoshopand___32___backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,___33___myyoungestdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually___34___.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!IwasverydoubtfulbutIdidn’tsayanything___35___wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Thisiswhatshetoldme:“Iwaslooking___36___thinkingofwhattobuywhenI___37___toreadthelittlecardsonthe“GivingTrees”.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe___38___forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand___39___thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso___40___asIdidthatday.21.A.failed

B.managed

C.meant

D.wished22.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.atfirst

D.atlast23.A.busy

B.serious

C.strict

D.kind24.A.reason

B.room

C.time

D.money25.A.question

B.problem

C.pleasure

D.treasure26.A.shopping

B.travelling

C.parties

D.greetings27.A.everyother

B.eachother

C.onebyone

D.theother28.A.Strangely

B.Luckily

C.Hardly

D.Sadly29.A.went

B.left

C.reached

D.arrived30.A.persuaded

B.commanded

C.advised

D.forced31.A.toys

B.clothes

C.presents

D.bargains32.A.returned

B.met

C.sat

D.moved33.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.concerning34.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.sad

D.quiet35.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.while36.A.out

B.over

C.forward

D.around37.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.happened

D.offered38.A.wanted

B.did

C.got

D.gave39.A.searched

B.found

C.brought

D.bought40.A.calm

B.rich

C.well

D.angry參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文主要講了“我”一個人獨自撫養(yǎng)四個孩子，在圣誕節(jié)那天用省下來的錢讓孩子們?nèi)ベI禮物，最后除了小女兒所有的孩子都買到了自己想要的，后來我知道最小的女兒用她的錢給一位貧困的小女孩買了娃娃，自己只買了一點糖果，我為自己有這么善良的孩子感到高興?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。failed失?。籱anaged設法做到；meant意味著，打算；wished希望，但愿。前文說我是一個單親母親，收入不高，錢總是很緊張。但我卻能設法收支平衡。因此根據(jù)語境可知B項符合題意，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查短語辨析。atleast至少；atmost至多；atfirst開始；atlast最后。根據(jù)語境可知，我們的錢不多，但至少夠用了，故選A項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。busy忙碌；serious嚴肅的，嚴重的；strict嚴格的；kind溫和的。本句的意思是：“孩子們不知道我家很窮，只是認為是我要求嚴格?！惫蔬xC?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。reason理由，原因；room房間；time時間；money錢。從第一段可知作者的經(jīng)濟很緊張，所以沒有錢買許多禮物。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。question問題，疑問；problem難題；pleasure愉快，樂事；treasure珍寶。根據(jù)語境和常識，圣誕節(jié)到了，孩子們最興奮的是去購物。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。shopping購物；travelling旅行；parties聚會；greetings問候。根據(jù)下文，他們?nèi)ベ徫锪?，可以推測出，去購物讓孩子們很興奮，故選A【27題詳解】考查詞組辨析。everyother每隔一個；eachother彼此，互相；onebyone一個接一個；theother有兩個中的“另一個”的意思，表示(兩個中的)另一個，或其余的人或物，通常后面會加one，確指另一個。根據(jù)語境可知，他們幾周前就開始提前準備，互相詢問想要什么禮物。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Strangely奇怪地；Luckily幸運的；Hardly幾乎不；Sadly悲傷地。上文可知作者的經(jīng)濟很緊張，所以能節(jié)省120美元來買禮物已是很幸運了，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。went去；left離開；reached到達；arrived到達。本句是說圣誕節(jié)這個偉大的日子終于到了。reach和arrive都有“到達”，但reach為及物動詞，后面跟名詞作賓語，而arrived為不及物動詞。本句的主語是thebigday，要用不及物的，所以用arrived到達。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。persuaded說服；commanded命令；advised建議；forced強迫。句意：圣誕節(jié)到了。我給每個孩子一張二十美元的鈔票，建議他們每人找一份約四美元的禮物。根據(jù)語境和常識，可知家長對孩子們提的建議，故選C項。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。toys玩具；clothes衣服；presents禮物；bargains賬單。根據(jù)語境可知是買禮物，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。returned返回，回來；met遇見，碰面；sat坐下；moved移動，搬家。本句是說“然后每個人都興奮地離開了。我們花了兩個小時購物，買完后在“圣誕老人工作室”集中（碰面）。因此選B?！?3題詳解】考查介詞辨析。except除…之外，（不包括）；besides除…之外，還；including包括；concerning有關的。根據(jù)下文可知，小女兒用自己買禮物的錢給一個陌生的小女孩買了娃娃，所以說除了她之外，其他的人每個人都沉浸在圣誕節(jié)的歡樂氣氛中。因此選Ａ?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。excited安靜的；disappointed失望的；sad悲傷難過的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)上文說其他的人都沉浸在圣誕節(jié)的歡樂氣氛中，除了小女兒，可知，她異常的安靜，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。since自從…;after在……之后；到…為止；not……until……“直到??才??”；while當……的時候。本句是指“我很生氣，但是到家之前什么也沒說”?？芍绢}考查的是“直到…才…”，因此要用until，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。lookout“注意，小心”lookover“檢查，從上面看”lookforward“期待，期盼”lookaround“四處看，四處轉(zhuǎn)”，根據(jù)語境可知，小女孩說“我正在四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，思考買什么”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。forgot忘記；remembered記得；happened發(fā)生；offered提供。根據(jù)語境可知，這里是指小女正在四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，思考買什么，這個時候碰巧看見了GivingTrees，就停下來去讀上邊的卡片。happentodo…，為固定搭配，意為“碰巧做某事”，因此選C項。【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。wanted想要；did做；got得到；gave玩。由下文女兒把洋娃娃買給那個四歲的小女孩可推測本句的意思是：那個4歲的小女孩圣誕節(jié)想要的就是一個洋娃娃。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。searched搜索；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；brought帶來；bought買。根據(jù)上下文可知，我女兒把卡片拿下來，并把洋娃娃買給那個四歲的小女孩，因此D項符合題意，選D。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。calm冷靜的；rich富有的；well健康的；angry生氣的。與第一段的moneywasalwaystight相呼應。作者認為雖然拮據(jù)，但從沒有像那天那樣感覺自己很富有（因為有這么一個善良的小女兒）。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.IntheUnitedStatesandseveralothercountries,2.5millionchildrenplaybaseballinanorganizationcalledLittleLeague.Theyplayonteamsintheirhometowns.Theirparentsandotheradultsinthecommunitycoachorinstructthemandserveasumpirestomakesurethateveryonefollowstherules.Localbusinessesgivemoneyfortheballfieldsandtheuniforms.Localteamscompeteagainsteachotherandthewinnersgettoplayteamsthataremoredistant.Eventually,thetopteamsgototheLittleLeagueWorldSeries.OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstown,NewYork,in1839,LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvania.Threemenstartedthegameforneighborhoodboyswithasmallerplayingfieldandfewerinningsthanadultbaseball.LittleLeaguebecamepopularafterWorldWarⅡwhenthegamespreadacrosstheUnitedStates.By1955itwasplayedthroughoutNorthAmericaandwithinfiveyearsithadspreadtoEurope.Children'sbaseballreallycaughtoninJapanandTaiwanofChinaandteamsfromthoseareaswontheWorldSeriessevenoutofeightyears.Afterthis,theorganizationtriedbanningforeignteamsfromtheWorldSeries,butthebancametoanendafteroneyear.Atfirst,LittleLeaguewasonlyforboysagedninetotwelve.However,in1974,theparentsofgirlbaseballplayersbroughtalawsuit.ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedonsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.Occasionally,aLittleLeaguerbecomesaprofessionalplayer.Forexample,GaryCarterwentfromLittleLeaguetoplaynineteenseasonsintheMajorLeagues,tenofthemasanAll－Starplayer.Byandlarge,youngstersplaybaseballforfun,buttheirparentsareproudofthem.28．ThemothersandfathersofLittleLeagueplayers________．A．playintheWorldSeries B．travelwithcoachesC．givetheteamsmoneyD．helprunthegames29．Inwhatyeardidbaseballcomeintobeing?A．1739

B．1939

C．1955

D．183930．WhydomostplayerstakepartinLittleLeague?A．ToplayintheMajorLeague.B．Tohavefun.C．TheyexpectaprofitfromAll－Stargames.D．Theywanttolearnhowtoserveasumpires.31．WhatisTRUEaboutplayerstoday?A．LittleLeagueisonlyforneighborhoodboys.B．Girlplayershavetobuytheirsuits.C．Girlsandboyscanparticipateuptoageeighteen.D．Childrencanonlyplayuntilagetwelve.參考答案：28.D29.A30.B31.C29.A推理判斷題。由第二段中的“OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstown,NewYork,in1839,LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvania.”可知，LittleLeague成立于1839年，比棒球的形成晚了一百年，故可推知，棒球形成于1739年。故A選項正確。30.B細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Byandlarge,youngstersplaybaseballforfun,buttheirparentsareproudofthem.”可知，大部分孩子參加LittleLeague的目的就是為了樂趣。故B選項正確。31.C細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedonsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.”可知，男孩和女孩都可以參加LittleLeague，并且他們的年齡限制由原來的9至12歲放寬到18歲。故C選項正確。19.EverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79ZeroesByScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan’t.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99MightyJackByBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe’sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit'sboring,too,becauseMaddydoesn'ttalk.Butoneday,atthemarket,Maddydoestalk—totellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15OnlyDaughterByAnnaSnoekstraShe’scaughtstealing.She’shomelessandontherun