全國碩士生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語模擬試題預(yù)測試卷一

2008年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語模擬試題預(yù)測試卷一SectionIUseofEnglishPartADirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Thebasicfunctionofmoneyistheenablebuyingtobeseparatedfromselling,thuspermittingtradetotakeplacewithoutthesocalleddoublecoincidenceofbarter.Ifapersonhassomethingtosellandwantssomethingelse1return,itisnotnecessarytosearchforsomeoneableand2tomakethedesiredexchangeofitems.Thepersoncansellthe3itemforgeneralpurchasingpower—thatis,“money”—toanyonewhowantstobuyitandthenusetheproceedstobuythedesireditemfromanyonewhowantstosellit.Theimportanceofthisfunctionofmoneyis4illustratedbytheexperienceofGermanyjustafterWorldWarⅡ,5papermoneywas6largelyuselessbecause,despiteinflationaryconditions,pricecontrolswereeffectively7bytheAmerican,French,andBritisharmiesofoccupation.Peoplehadto8tobarterortoinefficientmoneysubstitutes.Theresultwastocuttotaloutputoftheeconomyinhalf.TheGerman“economicmiracle”justafter1948reflectedpartlyacurrencyreformbytheoccupationauthorities,9someeconomistsholdthatitstemmedprimarilyfromtheGermangovernment’s10ofallpricecontrols,11permittingamoneyeconomyto12abartereconomy.13oftheactofsalefromtheactofpurchase14theexistenceofsomethingthatwillbegenerallyacceptedinpayment—thisisthe“15ofexchange”functionofmoney.Buttheremustalsobesomethingthatcanserveasa16abodeofpurchasingpower,inwhichthesellerholdstheproceedsintheinterim17thefirstsaleandthe18purchase,orfromwhichthebuyercan19thegeneralpurchasingpowerwithwhichtopay20whatisbought.Thisisthe“asset”functionofmoney.1.［A］on ［B］in ［C］by ［D］for2.［A］capable ［B］likely ［C］desirable ［D］willing3.［A］excess ［B］extra ［C］surplus ［D］ample4.［A］dramatically ［B］urgently ［C］faithfully ［D］incidentally5.［A］when ［B］before ［C］since ［D］until6.［A］developed ［B］reserved ［C］rendered ［D］imagined7.［A］encouraged ［B］enlarged［C］endured ［D］enforced8.［A］conform ［B］resort［C］commit［D］gear9.［A］and ［B］but ［C］therefore ［D］however10.［A］deprivation ［B］stimulation ［C］elimination ［D］restriction11.［A］thereby ［B］therefore ［C］then ［D］while12.［A］alternate ［B］establish ［C］substitute ［D］replace13.［A］Introduction ［B］Specification ［C］Representation ［D］Separation14.［A］assumes ［B］requires ［C］focuses ［D］undertakes15.［A］medium ［B］function ［C］role ［D］nature16.［A］fashionable ［B］favorable ［C］temporary ［D］token17.［A］both ［B］for ［C］between ［D］after18.［A］consequent ［B］relevant ［C］inadequate ［D］subsequent19.［A］execute ［B］extract ［C］exceed ［D］exchange20.［A］for ［B］off ［C］back ［D］inSectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Tworelatedparadoxesalsoemergefromthesamebasicconceptionoftheaestheticexperience.ThefirstwasgivenextendedconsiderationbyHegel,whoarguedroughlyasfollows:oursensuousattentionandthatgivestotheworkofartitspeculiarindividuality.Becauseitaddressesitselftooursensoryappreciation,theworkofartisessentiallyconcrete,tobeunderstoodbyanactofperceptionratherthanbyaprocessofdiscursivethought.Atthesametime,ourunderstandingoftheworkofartisinpartintellectual;weseekinitaconceptualcontent,whichitpresentstousintheformofanidea.Onepurposeofcriticalinterpretationistoexpoundthisideaindiscursiveform—togivetheequivalentofthecontentoftheworkofartinanother,nonsensuousidiom.Butcriticismcanneversucceedinthistask,for,byseparatingthecontentfromtheparticularform,itabolishesitsindividuality.Thecontentpresentedthenceasestobetheexactcontentofthatworkofart.Inlosingitsindividuality,thecontentlosesitsaestheticreality;itthusceasestobeareasonforattendingtotheparticularworkandthatfirstattractedourcriticalattention.Itcannotbethisthatwesawintheoriginalworkandthatexplaineditspoweroverus.Forthiscontent,displayedinthediscursiveidiomofthecriticalintellect,isnomorethanahusk,adiscardedrelicofameaningthateludedusintheactofseizingit.Ifthecontentistobethetrueobjectofaestheticinterest,itmustremainweddedtoitsindividuality:itcannotbedetachedfromits“sensuousembodiment”withoutbeingdetachedfromitself.Contentis,therefore,inseparablefromformandforminturninseparablefromcontent.(Itistheformthatitisonlybyvirtueofthecontentthatitembodies.)Hegel’sargumentisthearchetypeofmany,allaimedatshowingthatitisbothnecessarytodistinguishformfromcontentandalsoimpossibletodoso.Thisparadoxmayberesolvedbyrejectingeitherofitspremises,but,aswithKant’santinomy,neitherpremiseseemsdispensable.Tosupposethatcontentandformareinseparableis,ineffect,todismissbothideasasillusory,sincenotwoworksofartcanthenshareeitheracontentoraform-theformbeingdefinitiveofeachwork’sindividuality.Inthiscase,noonecouldeverjustifyhisinterestinaworkofartbyreferencetoitsmeaning.Theintensityofaestheticinterestbecomesapuzzling,andultimatelyinexplicable,featureofourmentallife.If,ontheotherhand,weinsistthatcontentandformareseparable,weshallneverbeabletofind,throughastudyofcontent,thereasonforattendingtotheparticularworkofartthatintriguesus.Everyworkofartstandsproxyforitsparaphrase.Animpassablegapthenopensbetweenaestheticexperienceanditsground,andtheclaimthataestheticexperienceisintrinsicallyvaluableisthrownindoubt.21.Hegelarguedthat.［A］itisoursensuousappreciationthatgivespeculiarindividualitytotheworkofart［B］itisthecontentoftheworkofartthatholdsourattention［C］theworkofartcannotbeunderstoodwithoutaprocessoflogicalthinking［D］theformoftheworkofartiswhatoursensuousappreciationconcentrateson22.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat.［A］theparadoxthatitisbothnecessarytodistinguishformcontentandalsoimpossibletodosocannotberesolvedbyrejectingitspremises［B］bothcontentandformoftheworkofartareillusory［C］thecontentandformoftheworkofartareseparable［D］aestheticexperienceisnotintrinsicallyvaluable23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatHegelbelieved?［A］Thecontentandformoftheworkofartcannotbeseparatedfromeachother.［B］Thecontentoftheworkofartisalwaysthetrueobjectofaestheticinterest.［C］Thecontentpresentedwithoutanyindividualityisnotthecontentoftheworkofart.［D］Thecontentunderstoodbymeansofaprocessofdiscursivethoughtisnomorethanahusk.24.Premisesthatarerelatedtoeachotherseemstobedispensablebecause.［A］Kantthinkstheyareindispensable［B］eitherofthemcanresolvetheparadox［C］thepremisesareseparated［D］thepremisescanaccountforthetheory25.Thispassageismainlyabout.［A］thesensuousappreciationofart［B］thebasicconceptionoftheaestheticexperience［C］howtoappreciatetheworkofart［D］therelationshipbetweenformandcontentoftheworkofartText2Everycountrywithamonetarysystemofitsownhastohavesomekindofmarketinwhichdealersinbills,notes,andotherformsofshorttermcreditcanbuyandsell.The“moneymarket”isasetofinstitutionsorarrangementsforhandlingwhatmightbecalledwholesaletransactionsinmoneyandshorttermcredit.Theneedforsuchfacilitiesarisesinmuchthesamewaythatasimilarneeddoesinconnectionwiththedistributionofanyoftheproductsofadiversifiedeconomytotheirfinalusersattheretaillevel.Iftheretaileristoprovidereasonablyadequateservicetohiscustomers,hemusthaveactivecontactswithotherswhospecializeinmakingorhandlingbulkquantitiesofwhateverishisstockintrade.Themoneymarketismadeupofspecializedfacilitiesofexactlythiskind.Itexistsforthepurposeofimprovingtheabilityoftheretailersoffinancialservices—commercialbanks,savingsinstitutions,investmenthouses,lendingagencies,andevengovernments—todotheirjob.Ithaslittleifanycontactwiththeindividualsorfirmswhomaintainaccountswiththesevariousretailersorpurchasetheirsecuritiesorborrowfromthem.Theelementalfunctionsofamoneymarketmustbeperformedinanykindofmoderneconomy,evenonethatislargelyplannedorsocialist,butthearrangementsinsocialistcountriesdonotordinarilytaketheformofamarket.Moneymarketsexistincountriesthatusemarketprocessesratherthanplannedallocationstodistributemostoftheirprimaryresourcesamongalternativeuses.Thegeneraldistinguishingfeatureofamoneymarketisthatitreliesuponopencompetitionamongthosewhoarebulksuppliersoffundsatanyparticulartimeandamongthoseseekingbulkfunds,toworkoutthebestpracticabledistributionoftheexistingtotalvolumeofsuchfunds.Intheirmarkettransactions,thosewithbulksuppliesoffundsordemandsforthem,relyongroupsofintermediarieswhoactasbrokersordealers.Thecharacteristicsofthesemiddlemen,theservicestheyperform,andtheirrelationshiptootherpartsofthefinancialvarywidelyfromcountrytocountry.Inmanycountriesthereisnosinglemeetingplacewherethemiddlemengettogether,yetinmostcountriesthecontactsamongallparticipantsaresufficientlyopenandfreetoassureeachsupplieroruseroffundsthathewillgetorpayapricethatfairlyreflectsalloftheinfluences(includinghisown)thatarecurrentlyaffectingthewholesupplyandthewholedemand.Innearlyallcases,moreover,theunifyingforceofcompetitionisreflectedatanygivenmomentinacommonprice(thatis,rateofinterest)forsimilartransactions.Continuousfluctuationsinthemoneymarketratesofinterestresultfromchangesinthepressureofavailablesuppliesoffundsuponthemarketandinthepullofcurrentdemandsuponthemarket.26.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.A.thedefinitionofmoneymarketB.theconstitutionofamoneymarketC.thebasicfunctionsofamoneymarketD.thegeneralfeatureofamoneymarket27.Accordingtothispassage,themoneymarket.A.providesconvenientservicestoitscustomersB.hasclosecontactwiththeindividualsorfirmsseekingfundsC.maintainsaccountswithvariousretailersoffinancialservicesD.ismadeupofinstitutionswhospecializeinhandlingwholesalemonetarytransactions28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningmoneymarketisnottrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Moneymarketdoesnotexistinplannedeconomies.B.Moneymarkethasbeenestablishedinsomesocialistcountries.C.Moneymarketencouragesopencompetitionamongbulksuppliersoffunds.D.Moneymarketreliesuponmarketprocessestodistributefundstofinalusers.29.Theauthorusestheexampleofmiddlemantoshow.A.markettransactionsareimportantindifferentcountriesB.dealersareneededindoingbusinessC.middlemencanplaygreatroleindifferenttransactionsanddifferentcountries.D.middlemenindifferentcountrieshavedifferentactionsinbusiness.30.Accordingtothispassage,.A.brokersusuallyperformthesamekindsofservicestotheircustomersB.brokershavelittlecontactwitheachotherC.opencompetitiontendstoresultinacommonpriceforsimilartransactionsatanygivenmomentD.changesinthepressureofavailablesuppliesoffundsuponmarkettendstomaintainacommonpriceforsimilartransactionsText3Environmentalissuesraiseahostofdifficultethicalquestions,includingtheancientoneofthenatureofintrinsicvalue.Whereasmanyphilosophersinthepasthaveagreedthathumanexperienceshaveintrinsicvalueandtheutilitariansatleasthavealwaysacceptedthatthepleasuresandpainsofnonhumananimalsareofsomeintrinsicsignificance,thisdoesnotshowwhyitissobadifdodosbecomeextinctorarainforestiscutdown.Arethesethingstoberegrettedonlybecauseofthelosstohumansorothersentientcreatures?Oristheremoretoitthanthat?Somephilosophersarenowpreparedtodefendtheviewthattrees,rivers,species(consideredapartfromtheindividualanimalsofwhichtheyconsist),andperhapsecologicalsystemsasawholehaveavalueindependentoftheinstrumentalvaluetheymayhaveforhumansorothersentientcreatures.Ourconcernfortheenvironmentalsoraisesthequestionofourobligationstofuturegenerations.Howmuchdoweowetothefuture?Fromasocialcontractviewofethicsorfortheethicalegoist,theanswerwouldseemtobe:nothing.Forwecanbenefitthem,buttheyareunabletoreciprocate.Mostotherethicaltheories,however,dogiveweighttotheinterestsofcominggenerations.Utilitarians,forone,wouldnotthinkthatthefactthatmembersoffuturegenerationsdonotexistyetisanyreasonforgivinglessconsiderationtotheirintereststhanwegivetoourown,providedonlythatwearecertainthattheywillexistandwillhaveintereststhatwillbeaffectedbywhatwedo.Inthecaseof,say,thestorageofradioactivewastes,itseemsclearthatwhatwedowillindeedaffecttheinterestsofgenerationstocome.Thequestionbecomesmuchmorecomplex,however,whenweconsiderthatwecanaffectthesizeoffuturegenerationsbythepopulationpolicieswechooseandtheextenttowhichweencouragelargeorsmallfamilies.Mostenvironmentalistsbelievethattheworldisalreadydangerouslyovercrowded.Thismaywellbeso,butthenotionofoverpopulationconcealsaphilosophicalissuethatisingeniouslyexploredbyDerekParfitinReasonsandPersons(1984).Whatisoptimumpopulation?Isitthatpopulationsizeatwhichtheaveragelevelofwelfarewillbeashighaspossible?Orisitthesizeatwhichthetotalamountofwelfare—theaveragemultipliedbythenumberofpeople—isasgreataspossible?Bothanswersleadtocounterintuitiveoutcomes,andthequestionremainsoneofthemostbafflingmysteriesinappliedethics.31.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.［A］theintrinsicvalueofhumanexperiences［B］theintrinsicvalueoftheexperiencesofnonhumananimals［C］theintrinsicvalueofecologicalsystemasawhole［D］anancientethicalquestionaboutthenatureofintrinsicvalue32.,weowenothingtothefuturegenerations.［A］Intheauthor’sopinion［B］Fromasocialcontrastviewofethics［C］Forautilitarian［D］Formostenvironmentalists33.Populationpolicywetakeshouldbeconsidered.［A］positive ［B］negative ［C］complex ［D］reasonable34.Accordingtothispassage,optimumpopulation.［A］referstothepopulationsizeatwhichtheaveragelevelofwelfarewillbeashighaspossible［B］referstothepopulationsizeatwhichthetotalamountofwelfarewillbeasgreataspossible［C］isadifficultphilosophicalissuewhichremainstoberesolvedinthefuture［D］isadifficultphilosophicalissuewhichDerekParfithassuccessfullysettledinReasonsandPersons35.Thepropertitleforthispassageshouldbe.［A］AMysteryinAppliedEthics［B］OurObligationstoFutureGenerations［C］EnvironmentalEthics［D］EnvironmentalissuesText4PerhapsonlyasmallboytrainingtobeawizardattheHogwartsschoolofmagiccouldcastaspellsopowerfulastocreatethebiggestbooklaunchever.WhereverintheworldtheclockstrikesmidnightonJune20th,hisfollowerswillflocktogettheirpawsononeofmorethan10mcopiesof“HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix”.Bookshopswillopeninthemiddleofthenightanddeliveryfirmsaredraftinginextrastaffandbiggertrucks.Relatedtoys,games,DVDsandothermerchandisewillbeeverywhere.TherewillbenoescapingPottermania.YetMrPotter’sworldisacuriousone,inwhichthingsareoftennotwhattheyappear.Whileanexcitablemedia(herebyincludingTheEconomist,happytosupportsuchafineexampleofglobalisation)ishelpingtohypethelaunchofJ.K.Rowling’sfifthnovel,aboutthemostadventurousthingthatthepublishers(ScholasticinAmericaandBritain’sBloomsburyinEnglishelsewhere)haveorganisedisareadingbyMsRowlinginLondon’sRoyalAlbertHall,tobebroadcastasalivewebcast.Hollywood,whichownseverythingelsetodowithHarryPotter,saysitisdoingevenless.Incredibleasitmayseem,theguardiansofthebrandsaythat,toprotectthePotterfranchise,theyaretryingtomaintainalowprofile.Well,relativelylow.MsRowlingsignedacontractin1998withWarnerBrothers,partofAOLTimeWarner,givingthestudioexclusivefilm,licensingandmerchandisingrightsinreturnforwhatnowappearstohavebeenasteal:some$500,000.WarnerlicensesotherfirmstoproducegoodsusingHarryPottercharactersorimages,fromwhichMsRowlinggetsabigenoughcutthatsheisnowwealthierthanthequeen—ifyoubelieveBritain’sSundayTimesrichlist.Theprocessisselfgenerating:eachbooksetsthestageforafilm,whichboostsbooksales,whichliftssalesofPotterproducts.Globally,thefirstfourHarryPotterbookshavesoldsome200mcopiesin55languages;thetwomovieshavegrossedover$1.8billionattheboxoffice.Thisisastunningsuccessbyanymeasure,especiallyasMsRowlinghaslongdemandedthatHarryPottershouldnotbeovercommercialised.Inlinewithherwishes,Warnersaysitisbeingextraordinarilycareful,atleastbyHollywoodstandards,aboutwhatitlicensesandtowhom.ItimposedtoughconditionsonCocaCola,insistingthatnoHarryPotterimagesshouldappearoncans,andisnowintheprocessofmakingitslicensingprogrammeevenmorerestrictive.Cokemaysoonbeconsideredtoomassmarkettocarrythebrandatall.ThedealwithWarnertiesmuchofthemerchandisingtothefilmsalone.Therearenoofficiallysanctionedproductsrelatingto“OrderofthePhoenix”;noryetfor“HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban”,thefilmofthethirdbook,whichisdueoutinJune2004.WarneragreesthatMsRowling’screationisadifferentsortofcommercialproperty,onewithlong-termpotentialthatcouldbedamagedbyatypicalHollywoodmarketingblitz,saysDianeNelson,thestudio’sglobalbrandmanagerforHarryPotter.Itisvital,sheadds,thatwithmoretocome,readersofthebooksarenotalienated.“Theevidencefromourmarketresearchisthatenthusiasmforthepropertybyfansisnotwaning.”36.Whentheauthorsays“therewillbenoescapingPottermania”,heimpliesthat.［A］HarryPotter’sappealforthereadersissimplyirresistible［B］itissomewhatirrationaltobesocrazyaboutthemagicboy［C］crazeaboutHarryPotterwillnotbeoverinthenearfuture［D］Hogwartsschoolofmagicwillbethebiggestattractionworldover37.MsRowling’sreadinginLondon’sRoyalAlbertHallismentionedtoshow.［A］publishersarereallyadventurousinmanagingthePotter’sbusiness［B］businessesareactuallymorecrediblethanmediainPotter’sworld［C］themediaarepromotingPottermaniamoreactivelythanHollywood［Ｄ］businessesinvolvedwithPotteraremovingalonginanunusualway38.Theauthorbelievesthat.［A］Britain’sSundayTimesrichlistisnotveryconvincingasitsounds［B］TimeWarner’smanagementoflicensesisabitovercommercialised［C］otherfirmsmayproducegoodsusingHarryPotterimagesatwill［D］whatMsRowlinggotinreturnforherofferingtoWarnerisarealbargain39.Paragraph4intendsmainlytoshowWarner’s.［A］determinationtopromotePotter［B］consistenceinconductingbusines［C］highregardforMsRowling’srequest［D］carefulrestrictionsonlicensingtoCoco-Cola40.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat.［A］productsofPotterfilmshavebroughtenormousprofitstoWarner［B］currentHollywood’smarketingofPottermaydamageitspotential［C］readerscouldgettiredofMsRowling’swritingssoonerorlater［D］WarnerwillmaintainthesamestrategywithPotterinfuturePartBSample11Directioons:Intheffollowwingaarticlle,soomeseentencceshaavebeeenreemovedd.ForrQuesstionss41-45,cchooseethemostsuitaableoonefrromthhelisstA-Gtofitiintoeeachooftheenumbberedblankk.Theerearretwooextrrachooices,,whicchdonotffitinnanyofthhegapps.MaarkyoourannswerssonAANSWERRSHEEET1.(10ppointss)．Large,mmultinnationnalcoorporaationssmaybethhecommpanieeswhooseuppsandddownnsseiizeheeadlinnes.((41)SSmallbusinnessess,deffinedasthhosewwithffewerthan100wworkerrs,noowempploy660perrcentofthheworrkforcceanddexpeectedtogeenerattehallfofallnnewjoobsbeetweennnowandttheyeear2,,000.((42)Toomanyyoftthesepioneeers,howevver,wwillbblazeaheaddunprrepareed.Iddealisstswiillovveresttimateetheclamoorforrtheiirprooductssorffailttofacctoriintheecomppetitiion.((43).Midcaareerexecuutivess,forrcedbbyattakeovverorrareestruccturinngtoquittheccorporrationnandfindanothherwaaytosuppoortthhemsellves,mayssavettheiddeaoffbeinngtheeirowwnbosssbuttmayforgeetthaatenttrepreeneurssmusttalsoo.atleasttforawhiile,bbeboookkeeppersaandreeceptiionistts,tooo.(444)By1995,,moreethann60oofthoose1000staartups,77peercenttoftthecoompaniiessuurveyeedwerrestiillallive.MostcrediitedttheirsucceessinnlarggeparrttohavinngpicckedaabusiinesstheyalreaadyweerecoomforttableinEiightyperceenthaadworrkedwwithtthesaameprroducttorsservicceintheirrlasttjobss.Thinkinggthrooughaanentterpriisebeeforethellaunchhisoobviouuslyccriticcal.(445)yooumussttennderlyymoniitoriitspuulse,inthheirzzeal,toexxpand..Smalllbussinesssowneersoffteniignoreeearllywarrningsignssofaastaggnantmarkeetorofdeecayinngproofitabbilityy.Theeyhoppefulllyfouurmorreanddmoreeintootheenterrprisee,preeferriingnoottoacknoowledggeeroodingprofiitmarrginsthatmeanssthemarkeetforrtheiiringgeniouusserrviceorprroductthasevapooratedd,orthattheymustcuttthepaayrolllorvvacateetheiirlavvishoofficees.Tosnatcchoppportunnity,yoummustsspottthesiignalssthattitiistimmetoconquuerthhenewwmarkkets,addpproducctsorrperhhapsffranchhiseyyourhhotiddeas.［A］Onlywheentheefinaanciallwelllrunssdrydothheyseeetheeseriiousneessofftheillneess,aandbyythennthepatieentissusuaallyttoofaargonnetosave..［B］Butmanyyentrreprenneursforgeetthaataffirm’sheaalthiinitssinfaancymmaybeelitttleinndicattionoofhowwwelllitwwillaage.［C］Frequenttcheccksoffyourrfirmm’svittalsiignswwillaalsogguideyouttoassensibbleraateoffgrowwth.［D］Some1.22milllionssmallformsshaveeopennedthheirddoorsovertheppast66yearrsofeconoomicggrowthh,andd19899willlseeanaddditioonal2200,0000enttrepreeneurssstriikingoffoontheeirowwn.［E］AccordinngtosmalllBusiinessAdminnistraationdata,,24oofeveery1000bussinesssessttartinngoutttodaayareelikeelytoodisaappearrinttwoyeears,and227morrewilllhavveshuuttheeirdooorsffouryyearsfromnow.［F］ButtoaafargreatterexxtentthanmostAmeriicansrealiize,ttheecconomyy’svittalityydepeendsoontheeforttunesoftiinyshhopsaandreestaurrants,,neigghborhhoodsserviccesanndareefacttoriess.［G］Nearlyeeveryoonewiillunnderesstimatte,offtenffatallly,thhecappitalthatsucceessreequireesSample22Directioons:Thefolllowinggparaagraphhsareegiveeninawroongorrder.FForquuestioons411-45,youaarereequireedtoreorgganizeethesseparragrapphsinntoacoherrentaarticllebychoossingffromttheliistA--Gtofillineaachnuumbereedboxx.TheefirsstanddthelastparaggrphshavebeenplaceedforryouinBooxes.MarkyouransweersonnANSWWERSHHEET11.(100poinnts)［A］Chastewwomenareooftenprouddandfrowaard,aaspreesuminngupoontheemeriitoftheirrchasstity..Itiisoneeoftthebeestboonds,bothofchhastittyanddobeddiencee,inthewwife,ifshhethiinkheerhussbandwise;;whicchsheewilllneveerdo,,ifsshefiindhiimjeaalous..［B］Hethathaswwifeaandchhildreenhassgiveenhosstagesstoffortunne;foortheeyareeimpeedimenntstoogreaatentterpriises,eitheerofvirtuueormischhief.Certaainlythebbestwworks,,andofgrreatesstmerritfoortheepubllic,hhavepproceeededffromttheunnmarriiedorrchilldlesssmen;;whicchbotthinaffecctionandmmeans,,haveemarrriedaandenndoweddthepubliic.Yeetitweregreattreassonthhatthhosetthathhavecchildrren,sshoulddhaveegreaatestcareoffuuturetimess;unttowhiichthheyknnowthheymuusttrransmiittheeirdeearesttpleddges.［C］Certainllywiffeanddchilldrenareaakinddofddiscipplineofhuumanitty;anndsinnglemmen,tthoughhtheyymaybemaanytiimesmmoreccharittable,,becaausettheirmeanssarelessexhauust,yyet,oontheeotheersidde,thheyarremorrecruuelanndharrdhearrted((goodtomaakeseevereinquiisitorrs),bbecaussetheeirteendernnessiisnottsoooftcaalledupon..Gravvenattures,,ledbycuustom,,andthereeforeconsttant,areccommonnlyloovinghusbaands,aswaassaiidofUlyssses。［D］Butthemostordinnaryccauseofasinglleliffe,isslibeerty,especciallyyinccertaiinsellf-pleeasinggandhumorrousmminds,,whicchareesossensibbleoffeverryresstrainnt,asstheyywilllgonnearttothiinkthheirggirdleesanddgartters,tobeebonddsanddshacckles..Unmaarrieddmenarebbestffriendds,beestmaasterss,besstserrvantss;buttnotalwayysbesstsubbjectss;forrtheyyarelightttorrunawway;aandallmostallffugitiives,areoofthaatconnditioon.［E］Sometheerearre,whhothooughttheylleadaasinggleliife,yyetthheirtthoughhtsdooendwiththemsselvess,anddaccoountffutureetimeesimppertinnencess.Theerearresommeothher,tthataaccounntwiffeanddchilldren,,butasbiillsoofchaarges..Therreareesomeefoollishrrichccovetoousmeen,thhattaakeapridee,inhavinngnochilddren,becauusethheymaaybethougghtsoomuchhthericheer.Foorperrhapstheyha