2022年湖北省荊州市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年湖北省荊州市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

31.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

32.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

33.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

34.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

35.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

36.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

37.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

38.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

39.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

40.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

41.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

42.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

43.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

44.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

45.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

46.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

47.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

48.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

49.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

50.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、翻譯(5題)51.我代表本公司請您參加今晚七點(diǎn)的晚宴，希望您能光臨。

52.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

53.Manyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,asweexpected._____________________________________________________________________________

54.直到我告訴她，威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________

55.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

57.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.

58.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

59.(LocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver),Shanghaiisthebusiestportinourcountry.

60.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

61.Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.(Passage1)

62.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.

63.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

64.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.

65.Infact,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandhowthememoryworksbuttheyhavenotshownthatthereisanylimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.

第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

67.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

68.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

69.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

70.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

71.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

72.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

73.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

74.

75.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Thecase_______．

A.layfightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

77.TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborStatisticsindicatethatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceofteachers,engineers,physicistsandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.These"temporary"jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent.

Ontheotherhand,thereisatremendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts;carpenters,electricians,mechanics,andTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanbluecollarworkersnolongerholdstrue.

Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.

Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.

WhatdoestheU.S.DepartmentofLaborStatisticsshow?

A.Thereisanoversupplyoflaborforceandthisoversupplyisincreasing.

B.Manycollegegraduatesfinditdifficulttogetjobsforwhichtheyweretrained.

C.Thereisashortsupplyofteachers,engineersandotherprofessionals.

D.TherearemoretemporaryjobsthanpermanentonesinU.S.companies.

78.

Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas______.

A.ashadeagainstthesun

B.protectionagainstrain

C.asymbolofhonorandpower

D.women'sdecoration

79.50.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

80.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Allsenseshavetheirlimitations.

B.Insectsaremoresensitivetocoloursthanman.

C.Manhasnotfullyutilizedallhissenses.

D.Manisnotasgoodasanimalsinlearningabouttheenvironment.

81.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?()

A.ScientificFindings.

B.Cancer-causingGenes.

C.Chromosome.

D.HowCancerIsFormed.

82.ThePaumunkeysdidallthefollowingexcept______.

A.nothavingtogotoschool

B.livinginthefreshair

C.goingfishingandhunting

D.notwantingtogohome

83.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedifferencebetweengreatartandsimpleentertainmentaccordingtheauthor?

A.Greatartiseasytounderstandwhilesimpleentertainmentisnot.

B.Simpleentertainmentgivesuspleasurewhilegreatartneverdoes.

C.Greatartcansharpenones'insightintolifeandotherpeoplewhilesimpleentertainmentcannot.

D.Simpleentertainmentcanmakeapersonforgethistroublewhilegreatartcannot.

84.

Theword"abundant"inthesecondparagraphmayprobablymean______.

A.plentiful.B.normal.C.curiousD.strange

85.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned，___________.A.A.theU．S．figureissmallerthantheU．K．figure

B.theU．K．figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

12.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

15.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

17.D

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

20.A

21.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

31.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

32.D

33.D

34.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

35.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

36.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

37.B

38.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

39.C

40.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

41.D

42.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

43.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

44.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

45.A

46.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

47.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.OnbehalfofmycompanyI’dliketoinviteyoutothedinnerpartytobeheldatseventonight.Weshouldbegladifyoucouldcome./Iwishyouwouldbepresent.

52.甚至在畢業(yè)后年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又被飛漲的房價(jià)所束縛。甚至在畢業(yè)后，年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又被飛漲的房價(jià)所束縛。

53.正如預(yù)料的那樣，代表團(tuán)給出了許多建議。

54.Mrswilliamsdidn`tknowthatuntilItoldher.

55.玩耍是童年時(shí)代的主要活動(dòng)。近幾年來越來越多的研究表明，玩耍在人類的成長中起著極其重要的作用。從嬰兒時(shí)期，每個(gè)孩子都需要有機(jī)會(huì)和有合適的物品來玩耍。它們的主要功能是提示、鼓勵(lì)和幫助孩子們玩耍。為了達(dá)到這一目的，它們必須是好的玩具，孩子們會(huì)經(jīng)常玩這些玩具，而且可以經(jīng)常反復(fù)地玩它。所以在孩子的不同發(fā)展階段，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)耐婢吆苤匾?。近幾年針對嬰兒成長的研究已經(jīng)表明，在孩子繼承父母遺傳的能力的范圍內(nèi)，能達(dá)到的智力水平很大程度上取決于他生命中最初的三年。

56.除了需要醫(yī)療和社會(huì)服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長做出貢獻(xiàn)的)外社會(huì)也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)。除了需要醫(yī)療和社會(huì)服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長做出貢獻(xiàn)的)外，社會(huì)也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)。

57.自信心已經(jīng)受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復(fù)自信心。自信心已經(jīng)受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復(fù)自信心。

58.用其論點(diǎn)反過來駁斥他自己用其論點(diǎn)反過來駁斥他自己

59.位于揚(yáng)子江的入?？谖挥趽P(yáng)子江的入海口

60.為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語言。為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)，我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語言。

61.在接下來的一星期，德國銷路最好的日報(bào)上充斥著讀者的來信，他們抱怨說德國人永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)再像歐洲電視網(wǎng)這樣的比賽中獲勝，因?yàn)樗麄冊趪獠皇苋藲g迎。

62.目前有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。目前，有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。

63.盡管許多城市通過主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)已經(jīng)獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)也可能是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益方面的一次冒險(xiǎn)。盡管許多城市通過主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)已經(jīng)獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)也可能是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益方面的一次冒險(xiǎn)。

64.在開動(dòng)的火車或汽車上盡量不要過多地閱讀。在開動(dòng)的火車或汽車上盡量不要過多地閱讀。

65.實(shí)際上科學(xué)家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的但他們也沒有說明人腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量有任何極限。實(shí)際上，科學(xué)家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的，但他們也沒有說明人腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量有任何極限。

66.C

chargeof是"負(fù)……的責(zé)"

67.A句中havesomedifficulties