2023年秋季仁愛英語八年級上冊Unit4topic2重點知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)

八年級上冊Unit4OurworldTopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?一．重點句型：SectionA1.AterribleearthquakestruckQinghai.一場可怕的地震襲擊了青海。strike意為“侵襲，爆發(fā)〞，過去式struck。Thelightningstruckagain.雷電再次閃擊。Manybuildingsfelldown.Somepeoplediedandmanypeoplearemissing.許多建筑倒塌，很多人死亡，還有許多人失蹤。falldown倒塌，跌倒，下落；Ifelldownandhurtmyknee.我摔倒弄傷了膝蓋。3.AndIknowthattherewereanthertwoterribleearthquakesinChina.我還直到發(fā)生在中國的另外兩次嚴重的地震。another意為：“又一，再一，另一〔事物或人〕〞，后面可接單數(shù)名詞、數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)的名詞。another+數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)字+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；Wouldyoulikeanotherapple?你想再來一個蘋果嗎？another3hours=3morehours另外三個小時；4.I’mverysorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息很遺憾。表達聽者難過、同情或抱歉的心情。此句是表示關(guān)心的句子。Ihaveabadcoldtoday.今天我得了重感冒。I’mverysorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息很遺憾。5.IthinktheWenchuanearthquakein2023wasmoreseriousthanthisone,buttheTangshanearthquakein1976wasthemostserious.我認為2023年的汶川地震比這個地震要嚴重，但是1976年的唐山大地震是最嚴重的。moreserious是比較級形式。多音節(jié)和局部雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級由“more+形容詞或副詞〞構(gòu)成，最高級由“themost+形容詞或副詞〞構(gòu)成。LilyismorebeautifulthanLucy,butNancyisthemostbeautifulgirlamongthethreegirls.莉莉比露西漂亮，但南茜是她們?nèi)齻€中最漂亮的。6.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?我們在地震中應(yīng)該怎樣來保護自己呢？A.protectv.保護，名詞形式是：protection。WeshouldpayattentiontotheprotectionoftheGreatWall.我們應(yīng)該重視對長城的保護。B.protectfrom保護……免受……的傷害；Youneedwearwarmclothestoprotectyoufromthecold.你需要穿暖些免著涼。SectionBDidyouhearabouttheYushuearthquakeinQinghaiProvince?你有聽說在青海玉樹的地震嗎？A.hearabout聽說、得知；I'vejustheardabouthisillness.我剛聽說他生病的事。B.hearfrom收到……的信或電報；Ihaven'theardfromhimsincehetelephoned.自從那次他來后,我一直沒有收到他的來信。C.hearof也有“聽說〞的意思，但跟hearabout有區(qū)別。hearabout后常接事件之類的名詞，而hearof后那么常接人或事物。Haveyouheardabouttheaccident?你聽說那場事故了嗎？Ihaven'theardofherforalongtime。我好久沒有她的消息了。2.Itwasalevel7.1earthquake.這是一場7.1級的地震。7.1讀作sevenpointone。IwasverysadwhenIgotthenews.當我聽到這個新聞，我很難過。此句等同于：WhenIgotthenews,Iwassad.IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.我一到那里就給你打。Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselvesfromtheearthquake?你們知道如何在地震中保護自己免受傷害嗎？“疑問詞+動詞不定式〞構(gòu)成特殊的不定式。Howtogetthereisaquestion.怎樣去那里是個問題?！沧髦髡Z〕Thequestioniswhentostart.問題是什么時候出發(fā)。〔作表語〕Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步該怎樣做。〔作賓語〕Ithinkweshouldrunoutofthedoor.我認為我們應(yīng)該跑出門。outof意為“〔從……里〕出來；沒有，缺少〞等。I’mrunningoutofideas.我快沒方法了。6.Themostimportantthingistostaycalm.最重要的事情是保持冷靜。SectionCKnowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.了解一些保護自己的方法可以幫助你在地震中保持平安。Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.坐在門道或靠墻的地板上比站在房間中間更平安。Remembertoprotectyouheadandneckwithyourarms.記得用你的手臂保護你的頭和脖子。(1)remembertodosth.記得去做某事(未做〕；rememberdoingsth.記得做了某事〔已做〕；Pleaseremembertosendtheletterforme.記住要幫我寄信。Iremembersendingtheletter.我記得把信寄走了。類似表達：forgettodosth.忘記要做某事〔未做〕；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事?！惨炎觥?2)with在句中是“用〞的意思，表示用什么工具。in作“用〞時，用語言。by指“靠手段；用方法〞，所表示的方法、手段比較抽象。IcansingsongsinEnglish.我可以唱英語歌。Hemakesalivingbyteaching.他靠教書為生。Wewritewithpens.我們用筆寫。Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingmayfallonyou.遠離窗戶，高的家具和圖片或者任何可能弄到你的東西。get/stayawayfrom離開，遠離；Getawayfromme.I’msobusy.快走開，我太忙了。Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.千萬小心掉落的電線。becarefulof意為“注意；留神〞，相當于takecareof。Becarefulofthecars,whenyoucrosstheroad.過馬路的時候小心車。6.Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.大多數(shù)地震后還將有一些劇烈震動。therebe的一般將來時為therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe。Therewillbeawonderfulconcertthisweekend.本周末將有一場精彩的音樂會。Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake.我們叫它們余震，它們有時候比第一次地震還要危險。Youmayfeelafraid,butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.你可能會感到害怕，但是你應(yīng)該保持冷靜。A.trytodosth.意為“試圖或努力去做某事〞，表示想盡一切方法要把事情辦成。I'mtryingtolearnEnglishwell.我決心〔盡力〕學(xué)好英語。B.trydoingsth.意為“嘗試做某事〞，〞“試著〔用什么方法〕去做某事〞，表示一種試著、做做看的做法。Itriedknockingatthebackdoor,butnobodyanswered.我試著敲了敲后門，但沒人答復(fù)。Turnoffthegasandlights關(guān)掉煤氣和燈。turnoff關(guān)掉〔煤氣、電器開關(guān)等〕；turnon翻開〔煤氣、電器開關(guān)等〕；turnup調(diào)大〔音量〕；turndown“〔把收音機的音量、燈等〕關(guān)小、調(diào)低；這四個短語均為動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)，使用代詞時，應(yīng)放在中間。Pleaseturnoffthelight.請關(guān)燈。SectionD1Butwiththehelpofthewholenation,peopleinWenchuanarerebuildingtheirhomenowandtheyarereturningtonormallife..但是在全國人民的幫助下，汶川人民政治重建家園并回歸到正常的生活之中。(1)withthehelpof意為“在……的幫助下〞。WiththehelpofMr.King,IpassedtheEnglishexam.在金老師的幫助下，我通過了英語考試。(2)returnto意為“重返；回歸到〞。Iwanttoreturntomyhometown.我想回到家鄉(xiāng)。2Thechildrenbeabletostudyinnew,safeschools.孩子們能夠在新的、平安的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。beableto和can都是表示“能夠〞；Ican/amabletoliftthisstone.我能舉起這塊石頭。3ThepeopleofWenchuanareverybrave,andtheyarestartingtheirlivesoveragain.汶川人民非常勇敢，他們正重新開始他們的生活。overagain再次；重新。Readthepassageoveragain.再讀一遍這篇文章。重點詞組：aterribleearthquake 一場可怕的地震；protectfrom 保護……免受……的傷害；falldown墜落，摔落，漂下；morethan=over超過；loseone’slife/lives失去生命；asksb.forhelp=turntosb.想某人求助；earlythismorning 今天一大早；bemissing 失蹤；anthertwoterribleearthquakes 另外兩次嚴重的地震；ofthethree 三者之中……；hearabout+ 事件之類的名詞 聽說、得知；hearfrom收到……的信或電報；hearof+ 人或事物 聽說；getthenews 得到這個消息；loseone’shome 失去家園；outof 〔從……里〕出來；沒有，缺少；runoutof 逃離……；stayunderthetable 待在桌底下；staycalm 保持冷靜；hurthisrightarm 傷了自己的右手臂；doanythingelse 做任何其他事情；keepyousafe 保持平安；astrongtableordesk 一塊結(jié)實的圓桌或課桌；sitonthefloorinadoorway坐在門道；closetoawall靠近墻；inthemiddleofaroom在房間中間；remembertodosth. 記得去做某事(未做〕；rememberdoingsth. 記得做了某事〔已做〕；get/stayawayfrom 離開，遠離；thestrongshaking 強烈的搖晃；trytodosth. 試圖或努力去做某事；trydoingsth. 嘗試做某事；movetoclearareas 去空曠的地方；movearound 四處走動；takethelift 搭電梯；call119forhelp 向119求助；jumpoffawindow 跳出窗外；coveryourface 蓋住你的臉；turnoffthegasandlights 關(guān)掉煤氣和燈；leavethebuilding 離開大樓；turnoff 關(guān)掉〔煤氣、電器開關(guān)等〕；turnon 翻開；turnup 調(diào)大〔音量〕；turndown 〔把收音機的音量、燈等〕關(guān)小、調(diào)低；withthehelpofthewholenation 在全國的幫助下；rebuildtheirhomes 重建他們的家園；returntonormallife 回到正常生活；innew,safeschool 在新的、平安的學(xué)校；starttheirlives 開始他們的生活；sendthearmytohelp 送軍隊過去幫助；providefoodandwater 提供食物和水；overagain再次；重新；returnto重返；回歸到；Unit4topic2課堂練習(xí)題選擇題。()1.Jane’sgrandpadiedyesterday.—_______.A.Oh,sorry.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Don’tsaythat.D.Ifeelsorryforyou.()2.Whichbookis_______ofthesefourbooks?A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting()3.Canyoufinishtheworktoday?—I’mafraidIneed_______.A.anothertwodaysB.othertwodaysC.moretwodaysD.twootherdays()4.Doyouknowhowwecan____ourselvesfromfire?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’sfinditonline.A.comeB.protectC.borrowD.hear()5.ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.—Don’tworry.Let’saskMr.Lifor_____.A.helpB.helpsC.ideaD.Hope()6.What’thematter______you?A.onB.withC.atD.to()7.______underthetableorbedissaferwhenanearthquakehappens.A.StayB.StayingC.TostayingD.Stayed()8.Ihave______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.importantanything()9.I_______thegoodnewsyesterday.A.hearaboutB.heardaboutC.hearfromD.heardfrom()10.Shu-howLinisnowoneof______basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular()11.It’sraining.______onyourraincoatwhenyougotoschool.—OK.Iwill.A.RemembertoputB.RememberputtingC.ForgettoputD.Forgetputting()12.Thebuildingis____thanthatone.A.moretallerB.verytallerC.tallerD.sotaller()13.Everythingisgetting________.A.goodandbetterB.betterandbetterC.bestandbetterD.bestandbest()14.Whichis______,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.verybiggerC.thebiggerD.Bigger()15.—Kangkang,I_______mypen.Couldyoupleaselendmeyours? —I’mafraidIcan’t.Mineis_______,too. A.lost;lost B.missing;missing C.lost;missing D.missing;lost()16.—Theoldwomanlostthehopeoflifebecausehertwosonslosttheirlivesintheearthquake.—Sheshouldcheerup.Adeadheartismuch_______thansadness. A.terrible B.moreterrible C.mostterrible D.themostterrible()17.—Iseveryoneoutofthefire?—No,_______twoarestillintheburninghouse. A.another B.other C.theother D.others()18.—Jack_______hisjoblastweek.Doyouknowwhy?—Becausehewasalwayslateforwork. A.found B.lost C.loved D.disliked()19.—Whatyousaidisverygood.Doyouhave_______elsetosay?—_______more.A.something;Anything B.anything;SomethingC.anything;Nothing D.nothing;Anything()20.—AnearthquakestruckYushuyesterday.Didyou_______it?—Yes.I_______itkilledmanypeople.That’stooterrible. A.hear;hear B.hearof;hearof C.hear;hearof D.hearof;hear()21.—IwillthankMr.Wang.Icouldn’tpassthelastexam_______hishelp.—You’reright. A.without B.with C.for D.under()22.—Thefamilyistoopoor_______thechildtoschool.—Whatapity! A.send B.sending C.tosend D.sent()23.Look!Thepeople_______theirhomesaftertheearthquake.Ithinkthey_______tonormallifeverysoon. A.arerebuilding;arereturning B.arereturning;arerebuilding C.willreturn;arerebuilding D.arerebuilding;willreturn()24.—_______headsmeansNoinChinabutYesinIndia.—Soundsinteresting. A.Shaking B.Moving C.Hitting D.Washing()25.I_____abletoswimwhenIwastenyearsold.A.wasB.canbeC.couldD.were二．閱讀理解。Whenwefeeltheground