2022年四川省樂山市中考英語試卷解析版

2022年四川省樂山市中考英語試卷第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共5題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。（7.5分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Ahat.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.Wholikesrockmusicbest?A.Lily.B.Tony.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthepostoffice.Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.第二節(jié)(共15題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(3分)聽材料，回答問題。Howlonghasthewomanplayedfootball?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.LearningEnglish.(4.5分)聽材料，回答問題。WhatisBettylookingat?A.Msips.B.Cards.C.Photos.WhatdidBettythinkofLucyatfirst?A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.WheredoesLucyworknow?A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.(4.5分)聽材料，回答問題。Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Singingasong.C.Listeningtomusic.Whyisthewomantiredduringtheday?A.Becausesheworriesabouttheboy.B.Becauseshecan'tsleepwellatnight.C.Becauseshehastoomuchworktodo.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.(4.5分)聽材料，回答問題。HowmanycitiesdidJoanvisitinChina?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.WhatdoesJoanthinkofthethingsinChinesestores?A.Cheapandnice.B.Expensiveanduseless.C.Beautifulandinteresting.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Policeanddriver.B.Goodfriends.C.Strangers.(6分)聽材料，回答問題。Whatdoesthespeakerliketohavefordinners?A.Fishandchips.B.Meatandrice.C.Vegetablesandfruit.Whydokidsliketoeatmuchfastfood?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitisnotcookedathome.C.Becauseitischeapandeasytobuy.Whataretheparentsworriedabout?A.Theirkids'health.B.Theirkids'exercise.C.Theirkids'sleep.Whatisgoodforkids'healthfromthespeech?A.Allkindsofsports.B.Sportsandrightfood.C.Sportsandfastfood.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15題；每題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(1分)ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafelyApril16th,2022.()A.at B.on C.in(1分)-isyourhomefromschool?-Abouta15-minutewalk.( )A.HowoftenB.Howsoon C.HowfarTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,you'llneverreallylearnthelanguage.（ ）A.andB.or C.so D.but（1分）-Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?-No,I'dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsomeinit.（ ）A.ice B.salt C.sugar（1分）-ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?-Sorry.I'llhavetomyyoungersister.（ ）A.lookafterB.lookfor C.lookup（1分）-WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic（疫情）？-ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.（ ）A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something（1分）-Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.-Oh,myparentsandIawalkintheparkatthattime.（ ）A.aretaking B.weretakingC.havetaken（1分）-Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?-No,you.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.（ ）A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't（1分）Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit'simpossibleforhertotheworkontime.（

A.finishB.acceptC.developA.finishB.acceptC.develop（1分）ThelittleboyisangrywithhisparentsbecausehethinksTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztheylovehissistermore.（ ）A.never B.seldom C.often（1分）-Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?-Yes!IthinkitisthegamethatIhaveeverseen.（ ）A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting（1分）-Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.-Sorry.Applejuiceonlyatbreakfast.（ ）A.serves B.isserved C.isserving（1分）-Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?-Ilikebooksareaboutscienceandtechnology.（ ）A.who B.whom C.which（1分）-Hi,Jack.Doyouknow?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.-No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.（ ）whosentmywalletbackwheredidtheyfindmywallethowmuchmoneywasinmywallet（1分）-Wow,lookatthenotice.TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition.

That'sapity.C.That'sall.That'sapity.C.That'sall.That'scool.第二節(jié)完形填空(共15題；每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(7分)JeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeffsfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishfor.Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways(2)herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffcomeshomeafterwork,thefishis(3)there.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,"Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad!"Then,shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften(5)sadaboutit.Oneevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday'swork,Jeffwasvery(6)togohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasangry.Hehada(an)(7)toweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,"Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myfishishere,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?"MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.(1)A.snackB.dinnerC.fun(2)A.invitesB.advisesC.warns(3)A.alwaysB.neverC.still(4)A.homeB.manC.animal(5)A.feelsB.smellsC.sounds(6)A.surprisedB.interestedC.excited(7)A.keyB.ideaC.invention(8分)ForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelona,starteda"bikebus"programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto(1)withtheirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute(路線)onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto(2)themcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand(3)forabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents(4)theirschool,theyleavethe"bus"andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes(車道)，thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike(5)ringing>itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure(確保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand(6)it.Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn'ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis(7).Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople'sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.It's(8)moreenvironment-friendlythandriving.HowdoyouHkethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown?(1)A.hospitalB.farmC.schoolD.museum(2)A.refuseB.joinC.helpD.ask(3)A.lastsB.endsC.continuesD.starts(4)A.visitB.showC.cleanD.reach(5)A.wheelsB.bellsC.seatsD.lights(6)A.aboveB.intoC.behindD.under(7)A.easyB.simpleC.emptyD.busy(8)A.alsoB.justC.onlyD.too第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（10分）Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.Packing（打包）yourfoodsBeforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit'sahotsummer'sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don'tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You'dbetteryou'reyourfoodsoniceforaslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers（洗手液）.Makesurethateveryone'shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.DelicioussnacksAfteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it'stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfromthearticle? A.Eatsandwiches.B.Carrysomehandsanitizers.C.Makesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.Whatdoyoupackfordrinks?A.Cups.B.Boxes.C.Chopsticks.Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?A.Chips.B.Hamburgers.C.Chocolatedrinks.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.B.Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougoforapicnicinsummer.C.Whenyouhaveapicnic,youcaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Makingapicnic.B.Enjoyingapicnic.C.Preparingapicnic.(10分)Doyouthinkonlyhumansarecrazyaboutelectronicproducts?Youarewrong.12zoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavecarriedout(實(shí)施)aprogrammecalledAppsforApes(大猩猩).IthasfoundthattheapesarealsointerestedinplayingiPads."Wefindthat,similartopeople,theapesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos,"saidRichardZimmerman,amanageroftheprogramme.TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentappsiniPads.Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.Zimmermansaid,"It'slikewhenwe'reshowingpop-upbooks（立體書）tochildren.Theapesareamongthemostintelligent（智能的）animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren."Theworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationappscanhelptheapesbetter."Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,"saidZimmerman.Theprogrammewantstomakepeoplepayattentiontothelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Theapesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.（1）HowmanytimescantheapesplayiPadsinaweek?A.Twotimes.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.Whichofthefollowingappscanmakeapesmostinterestedin?A.Working.B.Shopping.C.Painting.(3)Whatcanwelearnaboutapesfromthearticle?A.Apescanmakepop-upbooks.B.Apesareassmartasyoungchildren.C.Apesuseappstoprotectthemselves.Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache?A.Bytouchingthepicture.B.Bytellingthedoctor.C.Byshowingitsnose.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Amagazineaboutchildren.B.Amagazineaboutanimals.C.Amagazineabouthobbies.(10分)Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher："Yes,ma'am(女士)."Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn'tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).1thankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman'skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter'seyesatfirst?A.Kind.B.Lazy.C.Awful.D.Humorous.FromParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldwomanlivedacomfortablelife.B.Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.C.Theoldwomanwasafriendofthesalesman's.D.Theoldwomandidn'twanttopayforherthings.Whogavethewriteranimportantlesson?A.Theoldwoman.B.Thesalesman.C.Themanager.D.Thewriter'sdaughter.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ringingup"probablymeaninChinese?A.列清單B.打電話C.寄放D.收銀What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWomanB.AKindStrangerC.TeachingaLessoninLine0.ShoppingintheSupermarket第二節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(10分)A.ThisisthepopularPandaBusinChina.B.So,it'ssafeandcomfortabletotakethebus.C.Youcanalsofindsomethingcoolwhenyougetonit.D.Itcanstopattrafficlightsandparkatthestopallbyitself.E.Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.Lookatthebus.It'salittledifferentfromotherbuses.It'sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack"ears"onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits"eyes".(1)Thebusis12meterslongandthereare23seatsonit.ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.(2)FirstofalLit'sveryeasyforpeopletobuytickets.Theydon'tneedtousetheirphonesorbuscardslikebefore.Alltheyneedaretheirhands.Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(掃描)theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.Thereisavendingmachine(自動(dòng)販賣機(jī))inthemiddleofthebus.(3)Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecomputer.Howinteresting!Therearealsosomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonesteals(偷)things,thesecameraswillcatchthem.(4)Mostimportantly,nobodydrivesthebus.(5)Itonlyneedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase(以防萬一).Anditusuallyrunsalittleslowerthanotherbuses.Bytheendof2021,therehadbeenovertencitiesinChinahavingthePandaBus,suchasTianjin,ShanghaiandJinan.Wouldyouliketotakesuchabustogotoschool?第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語或者首字母提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。（1分）BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandtheWOlympics.（1分）BingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）wavesitslefthandtosayhtotheworld.（1分）Lucyisasmallwomanbutshewearsa1pairofblackglasses.（1分）ChineseresearcherssetupthehighestweatherstationonQomolangmasuccessfullyin（五月）.（1分）Fathersraiseusandteachustobestrongand（勇敢的）.（1分）BabyBear（指向）atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.（1分）Tony'sparentswon't（允許）himtostayoutlate.（1分）Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe（北方）.（1分）Somestudentsaregoingto（分享）theiropinionsaboutschoolrulestomorrow.(1分)Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking,cleaningandgrowing(植物)nextterm.第二節(jié)語法填空(共10題，每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。(15分)APostmanofSmilesJohnMatsonhasbeenapostmanforfouryears.Helovesbeingoutinthefreshairandmeetingpeople.Hehasmade(1)(friend)withmanyofhiscustomersandenjoystalkingwiththemwhileheisworking.However,whenCOVID-19began,John'slifeandwork(2)(change)alot.Hestillsawhiscustomers, (3)hehadtotalkwiththemfromasafesocialdistance(社交星巨離).Hewasfeeling(4)(little)happythanbefore.Whatcouldhedotocheerboth(5)(him)andothersup?JohnfoundsomecoolHalloweencostumes(萬圣節(jié)月艮裝)inhishouse.Heaskedhismanagerifhecouldwearthemtowork.Hewanted(6)(try)to"send"smilestopeople.Themanageragreed.Andpeoplesmiled(7)(happy)whentheysawJohninhiscostume.Thenextday,hedressedupas(8)ancientsoldierandeveryonelovedit.Somewouldevenwaitbytheirwindowsanddoors(9)ordertoseehim.Fromthenon,Johndecidedtowearhisfunnycostumeseveryday."Somanypeoplearehappyandlookforwardto(10)(see)whatIendupwearing,"saidthepostman."IthinkIlovemyjobmorethanevernow!"第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(25分)在中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)成立100周年之際，你校將開展"如何成為一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生"的征文活動(dòng)。為此，請你給校報(bào)英語專欄寫一篇短文，并倡議越來越多的同學(xué)人團(tuán)。內(nèi)容包括：(1)愛國愛家，了解團(tuán)史；(2)與人和睦相處，樂于助人；(3)努力學(xué)習(xí)，養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣；(4)鍛煉身體，保持健康。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。(4)參考詞匯：theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC)中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)；anniversary"周年紀(jì)念日Thisyearisthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Ourschoolwillholdanactivityabouthowtobeanexcellentstudent.Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings. 2022年四川省樂山市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共5題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C?！窘獯稹柯裕?.5分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Ahat.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.Wholikesrockmusicbest?A.Lily.B.Tony.C.Bill.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthepostoffice.Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.【解答】略第二節(jié)(共15題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(3分)聽材料，回答問題。Howlonghasthewomanplayedfootball?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.LearningEnglish.【解答】略(4.5分)聽材料，回答問題。WhatisBettylookingat?A.Maps.B.Cards.C.Photos.WhatdidBettythinkofLucyatfirst?A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.WheredoesLucyworknow?A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.【解答】略(4.5分)聽材料，回答問題。Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Singingasong.C.Listeningtomusic.Whyisthewomantiredduringtheday?A.Becausesheworriesabouttheboy.B.Becauseshecan'tsleepwellatnight.C.Becauseshehastoomuchworktodo.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.【解答】略(4.5分)聽材料，回答問題。HowmanycitiesdidJoanvisitinChina?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.WhatdoesJoanthinkofthethingsinChinesestores?A.Cheapandnice.B.Expensiveanduseless.C.Beautifulandinteresting.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Policeanddriver.B.Goodfriends.C.Strangers.【解答】略(6分)聽材料，回答問題。Whatdoesthespeakerliketohavefordinners?A.Fishandchips.B.Meatandrice.C.Vegetablesandfruit.Whydokidsliketoeatmuchfastfood?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitisnotcookedathome.C.Becauseitischeapandeasytobuy.Whataretheparentsworriedabout?A.Theirkids'health.B.Theirkids'exercise.C.Theirkids'sleep.Whatisgoodforkids'healthfromthespeech?A.A11kindsofsports.B.Sportsandrightfood.C.Sportsandfastfood.【解答】略第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（1分）ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafelyApril16th,2022.（）A.at B.on C.in【解答】at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根據(jù)April16th”4月16日"可知,在具體某一天用介詞on。故選：Bo（1分）-isyourhomefromschool?-Abouta15-minutewalk.（ ）A.HowoftenB.Howsoon C.Howfar【解答】Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率的提問；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來回答；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問兩地間的距離。根據(jù)答語Abouta15-minutewalk.可知上文是問距離的，用howfar。故選：Co（1分）Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,you'llneverreallylearnthelanguage.（ ）A.andB.or C.so D.but【解答】and表并列；or否則；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系，這里表示"否則"，所以B符合題意。故選：Bo（1分）-DoyouHkeblackcoffee,MissGreen?-No,I'dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsomeinit.（ ）A.ice B.salt C.sugar【解答】ice冰；salt鹽；sugar糖。根據(jù)I'dlikesweetcoffee."我想要甜咖啡。"可知，應(yīng)該加"糖，故選：Co（1分）-ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?-Sorry.I'llhavetomyyoungersister.（ ）A.lookafterB.lookfor C.lookup【解答】A照顧；B.尋找；C.查閱。根據(jù)句意可知，周日不能去看電影，應(yīng)該就是"照顧"妹妹。故選：Ao（1分）-WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic（疫情）?-ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.（ ）A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something【解答】考查不定代詞辨析。nothing什么都沒有，everything每一件事情，something一些事情。根據(jù)句意，沒有什么會(huì)比人們的安全和健康更重要?？芍猲othing符合題意。故選Ao（1分）-Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.-Oh,myparentsandIawalkintheparkatthattime.( )A.aretaking B.weretakingC.havetaken【解答】根據(jù)問句可知，這是過去發(fā)生的事情，答語中的atthattime為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+Vingo故選：Bo(1分)-Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?-No,you.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.( )A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't【解答】mustn't禁止;needn't不必；can't不能。Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,主語+neednt"不，某人不必。"故選：Bo(1分)Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit'simpossibleforhertotheworkontime.( )A.finish B.accept C.develop【解答】finish完成；accept接受；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)Bettyisslowindoinganything"貝蒂做事很慢"可知，按時(shí)"完成"工作是不可能的。故選：Ao(1分)Thelittleboyisangrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.( )A.never B.seldom C.often【解答】never從不；seldom很少；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)"這個(gè)小男孩 生父母的氣，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他們更愛他的妹妹。"可知，應(yīng)該是"經(jīng)常故選：Co（1分）-Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?-Yes!IthinkitisthegamethatIhaveeverseen.（ ）A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting【解答】設(shè)空處前面有the,表明這里用形容詞的最高級(jí)，所給選項(xiàng)只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：Co（1分）-Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.-Sorry.Applejuiceonlyatbreakfast.（ ）A.serves B.isserved C.isserving【解答】serve提供，為…服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)分析可知句子語態(tài)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)（蘋果汁被提供），時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此本題正確答案是B。故選:Bo（1分）-Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?-Ilikebooksareaboutscienceandtechnology.（ ）A.who B.whom C.which【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句?，F(xiàn)行詞是books,空格上需填一個(gè)代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。Who在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；Whom在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作賓語，指代人；which在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物。本題正確答案是C。故選：Co(1分)-Hi,Jack.Doyouknow?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.-No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.( )whosentmywalletbackwheredidtheyfindmywallethowmuchmoneywasinmywallet【解答】設(shè)空處賓語從句，要用陳述語序；根據(jù)答語可知，這里應(yīng)該是在詢問誰還的包；綜合考慮，只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：Ao(1分)-Wow,lookatthenotice.TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition.-()A.That'sapity. B.That'scool.C.That'sall.【解答】A.那很遺憾；B.這很酷；C.就這樣。根據(jù)上文句意"哇，看通知。蒂娜獲得了英語拼寫比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。"可知對(duì)他人獲得的成就表示感嘆，可以用"That'scool."。故選：Bo第二節(jié)完形填空(共15題；每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(7分)JeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeffsfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishforB.Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways(2)Aherfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffcomeshomeafterwork,thefishis(3)Bthere.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,"Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad(4)C!"Then,shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften(5)_Asadaboutit.Oneevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday'swork,Jeffwasvery(6)Ctogohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasangry.Hehada(an)(7)Btoweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,"Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myfishishere,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?"MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.A.snack B.dinner C.funA.invitesB.advisesC.warnsA.always B.never C.stillA.home B.man C.animalA.feels B.smells C.soundsA.surprised B.interestedC.excitedA.key B.idea C.invention【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.零食；B.晚餐；C.樂趣。根據(jù)Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealwaysherfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.CMary有很多朋友。她總是—她的朋友吃午餐，把魚吃掉了。）推斷Jeff是買魚作為晚餐吃。故選B。（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.邀請；B.建議；C.警告。根據(jù)Shealwaysherfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.（她總是她的朋友吃午餐，把魚吃掉了。）可知是邀請她的朋友吃午飯。故選A。（3）副詞辨析。A.總是；B.從不；C.仍然。根據(jù)上文，Mary請她的朋友吃午飯把魚吃了，可知Jeff下班回家時(shí)，從來沒有魚。故選Bo（4）名詞辨析。A.家；B.男人；C.動(dòng)物。根據(jù)Thecatateyourfish!（貓吃了你的魚！）可知Mary是說"好壞的動(dòng)物"。故選C。（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.感覺；B.聞起來；C.聽起來。根據(jù)shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.（她給Jeff湯和面包作為晚餐。）可知Jeff沒有魚吃，感覺傷心。故選A。（6）形容詞辨析。A.吃驚的；B.感興趣的；C.激動(dòng)的，興奮的。根據(jù)Afteralongday'swork,Jeffwasverytogohomeandeat自sh.(長長的一天工作后，Jeff到家，要吃魚。)可知是Jeff想到有魚吃很興奮。故選C。(7)名詞辨析。A.鑰匙；B.主意；C.發(fā)明。根據(jù)Hehada(an)toweighthecat.(他有了給貓稱重。)可知是他想到了辦法。故選Bo(8分)ForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelona,starteda"bikebus"programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto(1)Cwiththeirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute(路線)onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto(2)Bthemcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand(3)Aforabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents(4)Dtheirschool,theyleavethe"bus"andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes(車道)，thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike(5)Bringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure(確保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand(6)Cit.Beforethebikebusprogramme>itwasn'ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis(7)D.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople'sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.It's(8)Amoreenvironment-friendlythandriving.HowdoyouHkethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown?(1)A.hospitalB.farmC.schoolD.museum(2)A.refuseB.joinC.helpD.ask(3)A.lastsB.endsC.continuesD.starts(4)A.visitB.showC.cleanD.reach(5)A.wheelsB.bellsC.seatsD.lights(6)A.aboveB.intoC.behindD.under(7)A.easyB.simpleC.emptyD.busy(8)A.alsoB.justC.onlyD.too【解答】(1)名詞辨析。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.farm農(nóng)場；C.school學(xué)校；D.museum博物館。根據(jù)a"b汰ebus"programme("自行車巴士"計(jì)劃)可知，是每周五，他們和父母一起騎自行車上學(xué)，因此選school。故選C。(2)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.refuse拒絕；B.join加入；C.help幫助；D.ask詢問。根據(jù)coulddoso(能那么做)可知，是任何希望加入的人都可以這樣做。故選B。（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.lasts持續(xù);B.ends結(jié)束；C.continues繼續(xù);D.starts開始。根據(jù)forabout25minutes（大約25分鐘）可推測，自行車公共汽車在每周五早上8點(diǎn)開始，大約持續(xù)25分鐘，因此選lasts符合題意。故選A。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.visit參觀；B.show展示；C.clean清理；D.reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)theyleavethe"bus"andparktheirbikes.（他們離開"公共汽車"，停好自行車。）可知，是當(dāng)學(xué)生到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，因此選reach。故選D。（5）名詞辨析。A.wheels車輪；B.bells鈴鐺；C.seats座位；D.lights燈。根據(jù)itfeelslikeaparty.（感覺就像一個(gè)派對(duì)。）再結(jié)合ringing可知，應(yīng)該是音樂響起，自行車鈴聲響起。故選B。（6）介詞辨析。A.above在…上面；B.into進(jìn)入；C.behind在…后面；D.under在…下面。根據(jù)Theyensure（確保）thesafetyofthekids（他們確保孩子們的安全）和常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該是警察在騎行隊(duì)伍的前后，因此選behind。故選C。（7）形容詞辨析。A.easy容易的；B.simple簡單的；C.empty空的；D.busy繁忙的。根據(jù)Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwas'ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbyb汰e.（在自行車公共汽車項(xiàng)目之前，巴塞羅那的孩子們騎自行車上學(xué)并不完全安全。）可推測，自行車道不寬，交通很繁忙。故選D。（8）副詞辨析。A.also也，常用于肯定句句中；B.just僅僅；C.only僅僅；D.too也，常用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.（他們說騎自行車是一種很好的鍛煉方式。）再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，騎車也比開車更環(huán)保，空格部分在句中，因此選also。故選Ao第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（10分）Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.Packing（打包）yourfoodsBeforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit'sahotsummer'sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don'tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You'dbetteryou'reyourfoodso