非謂語2022屆高中英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)

英語學(xué)科個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)生年級(jí)上課地點(diǎn)第次授課授課時(shí)間星期學(xué)科老師教學(xué)規(guī)劃師教學(xué)課題非謂語(2)：分洞教學(xué)內(nèi)容v-ing/v-ed具有形容詞，副詞功能一.作用.表語現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞：“令人.?????'過去分詞：“感到……”Theresultwasdisappointing.Afterhearingthenews,wefeltverydisappointed.Hisinterestedlooksuggestedthatthemovieisveryinteresting..定語作定語的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞：表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作過去分詞：表示被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作fallingleaves/fallenleavesboilingwater/boiledwaterdeveloping/developedcountry分詞短語作定語時(shí)，常置于所修飾的詞之后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句.Australiaistheonlycountrycoveringanentirecontinent.^Australiaistheonlycountrywhichcoversanentirecontinent..ThemanwritingthisEnglishletterismyteacher.=ThemanwhoiswritingthisEnglishletterismyEnglishteacher..狀語⑴表示時(shí)間，代替when,while,after,before,等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句:Arrivingatthestation(=WhenIarrived??.)，Ifoundthetraingone.Hearingthenews(=Whenheheardhecouldn'thelpjumpingup.(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間時(shí)，可在分詞前加when,while等連詞，)Becarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.When(hewas)askedtostoptalking,hebecameangry.⑵表示原因--代替as,since等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句Beingtired(=Ashewastired),hewenttobedearly.(3)表示條件--代替if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Turningtotheright(=ifyouturnto...),you'llfindthetheater.Thesetreeswillgrowbetterif(theyare)welllookedafter.(4)表示讓步-代替though,although,evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，Althoughhavingspent(Althoughhehasspent)muchtimeonhisstudy,hedoesn'tseehissuccess.Althoughtired,theycontinuedtowork.⑸表示方式或伴隨狀況Theywalkedintotheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbythestudents..補(bǔ)語能跟補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞多為表示感覺的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear,feel,watch,notice,observe等。此外有些使役動(dòng)詞也能跟補(bǔ)足語：have,make,let等，及其他,get/keepHesuddenlyheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Youshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonthere..固定詞組generallyspeaking/considering/judgingby(from)Judgingbyhisaccent,hemustbefromGuangdong.Generallyspeaking,theconferenceisquitesuccessful.,獨(dú)立主格在用分詞作狀語時(shí)，它邏輯上的主語要和句子的主語一致。但有時(shí)也可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語，由代詞或名詞的主格擔(dān)任，稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。1)代詞或名詞主格+分詞Weatherpermitting,we'llgobyboat.Theboyturnedtotheman,hiseyesopenedwide.2)with+賓語+分詞InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanyotherperson.Hestoodforamomentwithhiseyesfixedontheapple.【難點(diǎn).考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞總結(jié)：非謂語動(dòng)詞包括：不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞.動(dòng)名詞和不定式的關(guān)系相同點(diǎn)：都可作主語和賓語。不同點(diǎn)：⑴動(dòng)名詞表示經(jīng)常性、不具體的動(dòng)作；而不定式那么往往表示某一次具體行為。Ilikelisteningtomusic,butIdon'tliketolistentothiskindofmusic.Shelikesgoingoutforawalkaftersupper.Tocomeheretodaymakesmeveryhappy..動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的關(guān)系相同點(diǎn):都是v-ing形式。不同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞表示用途，現(xiàn)在分詞那么表示動(dòng)作。asleepingcar（動(dòng)名詞/asleepingchild（現(xiàn)在分詞）awaitingroom（動(dòng)名詞）/aworkingman（現(xiàn)在分詞）.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的關(guān)系相同點(diǎn):都是分詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作及狀態(tài)。不同點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行，而過