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2022年福建省莆田市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)31.Jane與朋友到餐館用餐,服務(wù)員詢(xún)問(wèn)吃什么以及要不要喝點(diǎn)什么,Jane一一回答,并問(wèn)有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

32.Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There‘sagoodconcert,andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda:That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris:7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6:45?Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris:Aftertheconcert,________70_________,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

33.根據(jù)中文提示,將對(duì)話(huà)中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上,這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方,用疑問(wèn)句。提示:Bill對(duì)Alice說(shuō)昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說(shuō)她通常是感到無(wú)事做才看電視。她問(wèn)Bill是不是感到無(wú)聊才看到這么晚。Bill說(shuō)他把書(shū)包忘在了出租車(chē)上,并說(shuō)看電視時(shí)心情好一點(diǎn),可關(guān)上電視機(jī),心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

34.閱讀下列短文,回答題。

提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But

51

?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere.

Michael:That"sagoodidea.

52

togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:

53

?

Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:

54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:

55

?

Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第51題________

查看材料

35.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.――____

A.Pleasegoahead.

B.That'sright.

C.Notatall.

D.Takeyourtime.

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

38.第54題________

查看材料

39.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

40.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

42.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

43.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

44.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

45.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

46.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

47.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

48.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

49.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

50.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A.work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

52.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

53.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture.

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

54.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A.when

B.before

C.than

D.then

55.

第13題Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

56.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

57.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

58.______,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

59.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A.won’tyou

B.willyou

C.haveyou

D.haven’tyou

60.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.

A.hadI

B.haveI

C.Ihad

D.Ihave

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thepassageimpliesthat

A.differentnationshavedifferentcustoms

B.ChinesecustomsarequitesimilartoAmericanones

C.bothChineseandAmericanshavesoupbeforethemaincourse

D.ifyouarepolite,thehostesswillpressmorefoodonyou

62.

Cleanersandfarmersdo______scientistsdo.

A.thesameworkas

B.lessimportantworkthan

C.moreworkthan

D.asimportantworkas

63.

______haswarmedthewatersoffAlaska.

A.ElNinoB.ThesunC.Over-populationD.Pressure

64.Thisisastoryabout__.

A.a(chǎn)uselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

65.

Thelistener'swayof"feeling"themusicis______

A.theunnoticedmotionofhismuscles

B.participatingintheperformance

C.bendinganeartothemusic

D.beingtheconductoroftheorchestra

66.

Inagoodbookshop______.

A.nobodytakesanynoticeofyou

B.theassistantgreetsyouinafriendlyway

C.youcanalwaysobtainthebooksyouneed

D.youfeelthatyouareinamusicshop

67.Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because______.

A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

68.54.Accordingtothepassage,both"popular"wordsand"learned"words______.A.seemtobeofnouseB.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguage.C.areeasytomasterD.havegonebeyondourmother'sreach

69.

WhichofthefollowingareNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Enteringaraceisawaytogivesupporttoanorganization

B.Walkerscancompeteforprizes.

C.Footracesappealtoavarietyofpeople.

D.Runningisagoodwaytostrengthenthebody.

70.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。

參考答案

1.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

2.B

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.D

5.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

6.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

7.A

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

9.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

14.B

15.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

16.C

17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.C

19.C

20.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.D

22.D

23.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

24.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

25.C

26.C

27.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà),他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

28.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

29.A

30.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

31.

32.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

33.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里,人們可用不同的說(shuō)法表達(dá)相同的意思,因此此題比較靈活,答案不唯一,符合題意和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】untilaftermidnightlastnight【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知Bill昨晚看電視一直到后半夜,因此應(yīng)填入untilaftermidnightlastnight。2.【答案】Didyouwatchsolate【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“她問(wèn)Bill是不是感到無(wú)聊才看到這么晚”,以及下文提到“因?yàn)闊o(wú)聊”,因此應(yīng)填入Didyouwatchsolate。3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Alice說(shuō)她通常是感到無(wú)事做才看電視”,此空應(yīng)填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Bill說(shuō)他把書(shū)包忘在了出租車(chē)上”,此空應(yīng)填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi。5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“可關(guān)上電視機(jī),心情反而更糟”,此空填入afterIturnedofftheTV。【參考譯文】Alice:今天天真好,你覺(jué)得呢?Bill:大概是這樣的。我沒(méi)有留意天怎么樣。我感覺(jué)很糟糕,因?yàn)樽蛲砜措娨曇恢钡胶蟀胍埂lice:一直到后半夜!你是不是感到無(wú)聊才看到這么晚呢?我通常是感到無(wú)事做才看電視。Bill:無(wú)聊?我昨天心情不好,因?yàn)槲野褧?shū)包忘在出租車(chē)上了。Alice:那看電視有沒(méi)有使你心情好些呢?Bill:看電視時(shí)心情好一點(diǎn),暫時(shí)讓我忘記了那些煩惱??申P(guān)上電視機(jī),我心情反而更加糟糕,因?yàn)槲矣掷速M(fèi)了那么多時(shí)間。

34.

35.D

36.G

37.CDoyouagree

這是有關(guān)學(xué)生與老師就試卷分?jǐn)?shù)的一段對(duì)話(huà)。

Student:對(duì)不起,老師,我覺(jué)得我的考試成績(jī)有誤。

Professor:噢,你是覺(jué)得總分錯(cuò)了呢,還是把對(duì)的題給看錯(cuò)了?

Student:我覺(jué)得是百分比算錯(cuò)了。

Professor:那咱們就重新算一遍。

Student:好,重新算一遍。

Professor:這是答題紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪道題是對(duì)的而我給看錯(cuò)了嗎?

Student:這兒沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。

Professor:好,這里弄清楚了。咱們把總數(shù)算一下。

Student:好的,算一下總數(shù)。

Professor.我算得的總數(shù)是這個(gè),再用這個(gè)數(shù)字去除,現(xiàn)在總數(shù)出來(lái)了。你覺(jué)得對(duì)嗎?Student:您是對(duì)的。

Professor:好吧。我們都很直率。祝你度過(guò)愉快的一天,謝謝你來(lái)找我。

38.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

39.D

40.B

41.shortly

42.frequency

43.reunion

44.performance

45.curiosity

46.hastened

47.neighbourhood

48.element

49.misunderstanding

50.reform

51.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”,是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

52.C8.答案為C

這次考試比我們想象的簡(jiǎn)單的多。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí),加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。

53.Bvaryfrom“變化”;shiftfrom“來(lái)回移動(dòng)”;differfrom“與……不同”;changefrom為“從……變成……”。

54.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。

55.Chappy是形容

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